Tanach
Bamidbar 15:1-16 במדבר ט״ו:א׳-ט״ז
Part of: Sh'lachSh'lach, Aliyah 4Sh'lach, Aliyah 5Chapter 15
Reading: Hebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlyHebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlySimple English onlyFaithful translation onlySide by sideRashi
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹֽר׃
Adonoy spoke to Moshe, saying;
Adonoy spoke to Moshe, saying;
דַּבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵהֶם כִּי תָבֹאוּ אֶל־אֶרֶץ מוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶם אֲשֶׁר אֲנִי נֹתֵן לָכֶֽם׃
“Speak to Bnei Yisroel, and say to them, when you arrive into the land in which you will dwell, which I am giving to you.
“Speak to Bnei Yisroel, and say to them, when you arrive into the land in which you will dwell, which I am giving to you.
Rashi
וַעֲשִׂיתֶם אִשֶּׁה לַֽיהֹוָה עֹלָה אוֹ־זֶבַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶדֶר אוֹ בִנְדָבָה אוֹ בְּמֹעֲדֵיכֶם לַעֲשׂוֹת רֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ לַֽיהֹוָה מִן־הַבָּקָר אוֹ מִן־הַצֹּֽאן׃
When you make a fire-offering to Adonoy, a burnt-offering or a sacrifice, by verbalizing as a pledge or as a donation or on your festivals to provide a pleasing fragrance to Adonoy, from cattle or from sheep.
When you make a fire-offering to Adonoy, a burnt-offering or a sacrifice, by verbalizing as a pledge or as a donation or on your festivals to provide a pleasing fragrance to Adonoy, from cattle or from sheep.
Rashi
ועשיתם אשה. אֵין זֶה צִוּוּי, אֶלָּא כְּשֶׁתָּבֹאוּ שָׁם וְתַעֲלֶה עַל לְבַבְכֶם לַעֲשׂוֹת אִשֶּׁה לַה':
When you make a fire-offering. This does not denote a command. Rather, when you come there, and it occurs to you to make a fire-offering.
לפלא נדר או בנדבה וגו'. אוֹ שֶׁתַּעֲשׂוּ הָאִשֶּׁה בִּשְׁבִיל חוֹבַת מוֹעֲדֵיכֶם, שֶׁחִיַּבְתִּי אֶתְכֶם לַעֲשׂוֹת בַּמּוֹעֵד:
A pleasing fragrance. Satisfying to Me.
ריח ניחח. נַחַת רוּחַ לְפָנַי:
By verbalizing as a pledge or as a donation. Or, that you make the fire-offering in order to fulfill the holiday obligation which I have required you to perform during the holiday.
וְהִקְרִיב הַמַּקְרִיב קׇרְבָּנוֹ לַֽיהֹוָה מִנְחָה סֹלֶת עִשָּׂרוֹן בָּלוּל בִּרְבִעִית הַהִין שָֽׁמֶן׃
The one bringing his offering to Adonoy shall present one tenth of flour mixed with one fourth of a hin of oil,
The one bringing his offering to Adonoy shall present one tenth of flour mixed with one fourth of a hin of oil,
Rashi
והקריב המקריב. תַּקְרִיבוּ נְסָכִים וּמִנְחָה לְכָל בְּהֵמָה; הַמִּנְחָה כָּלִיל וְהַשֶּׁמֶן נִבְלָל בְּתוֹכָהּ, וְהַיַּיִן לַסְּפָלִים, כְּמוֹ שֶׁשָּׁנִינוּ בְמַסֶּכֶת סֻכָּה (דף מ"ח):
The one bringing [his offering] should present. You should present libations and a meal-offering for each animal. The meal- offering is to be completely consumed, with the oil absorbed in it, and the wine [is poured] into the bowls, as we learned in Maseches Sukkah.
וְיַיִן לַנֶּסֶךְ רְבִיעִית הַהִין תַּעֲשֶׂה עַל־הָעֹלָה אוֹ לַזָּבַח לַכֶּבֶשׂ הָאֶחָֽד׃
Along with wine, for a wine-offering, one fourth of a hin, so you shall do for a burnt-offering or a sacrifice, for the one sheep.
Along with wine, for a wine-offering, one fourth of a hin, so you shall do for a burnt-offering or a sacrifice, for the one sheep.
Rashi
לכבש האחד. עַל כָּל הָאָמוּר לְמַעְלָה הוּא מוּסָב — עַל הַמִּנְחָה וְעַל הַשֶּׁמֶן וְעַל הַיָּיִן:
For the one sheep. This relates to everything stated above — the meal- offering, the oil, and the wine.
אוֹ לָאַיִל תַּעֲשֶׂה מִנְחָה סֹלֶת שְׁנֵי עֶשְׂרֹנִים בְּלוּלָה בַשֶּׁמֶן שְׁלִשִׁית הַהִֽין׃
If for a ram you shall make a meal-offering of two tenths, mixed with one third of a hin of oil.
If for a ram you shall make a meal-offering of two tenths, mixed with one third of a hin of oil.
Rashi
או לאיל. וְאִם אַיִל הוּא; וְרַבּוֹתֵינוּ דָרְשׁוּ "אוֹ" — לְרַבּוֹת אֶת הַפַּלְגָּס לְנִסְכֵּי אַיִל (מנחות צ"א):
If (lit. or) for a ram. If it is a ram. The Rabbis extrapolate, ‘ אוֹ ’ includes the “palgas” in the libations of the ram.
וְיַיִן לַנֶּסֶךְ שְׁלִשִׁית הַהִין תַּקְרִיב רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹחַ לַיהֹוָֽה׃
Wine, for a wine-offering shall be one third of a hin. This is how you shall offer a pleasing fragrance to Adonoy.
Wine, for a wine-offering shall be one third of a hin. This is how you shall offer a pleasing fragrance to Adonoy.
וְכִֽי־תַעֲשֶׂה בֶן־בָּקָר עֹלָה אוֹ־זָבַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶדֶר אֽוֹ־שְׁלָמִים לַֽיהֹוָֽה׃
If you are making a calf as a burnt-offering or sacrifice by verbalizing as a pledge or for a peace-offering, to Adonoy.
If you are making a calf as a burnt-offering or sacrifice by verbalizing as a pledge or for a peace-offering, to Adonoy.
וְהִקְרִיב עַל־בֶּן־הַבָּקָר מִנְחָה סֹלֶת שְׁלֹשָׁה עֶשְׂרֹנִים בָּלוּל בַּשֶּׁמֶן חֲצִי הַהִֽין׃
Along with the calf he shall bring a meal-offering of three tenths mixed with one half of a hin of oil.
Along with the calf he shall bring a meal-offering of three tenths mixed with one half of a hin of oil.
וְיַיִן תַּקְרִיב לַנֶּסֶךְ חֲצִי הַהִין אִשֵּׁה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹחַ לַיהֹוָֽה׃
You shall bring wine, for a wine-offering, one half of a hin, a fire-offering of pleasing fragrance to Adonoy.
You shall bring wine, for a wine-offering, one half of a hin, a fire-offering of pleasing fragrance to Adonoy.
Rashi
אשה ריח. אֵינוֹ מוּסָב אֶלָּא עַל הַמִּנְחָה וְהַשֶּׁמֶן, אֲבָל הַיַּיִן אֵינוֹ אִשֶּׁה, שֶׁאֵינוֹ נִתָּן עַל הָאֵשׁ:
A fire-offering [of pleasing] fragrance. This refers only to the meal-offering and the oil, but the wine is not a fire-offering, as it is not placed on the fire.
כָּכָה יֵעָשֶׂה לַשּׁוֹר הָֽאֶחָד אוֹ לָאַיִל הָאֶחָד אֽוֹ־לַשֶּׂה בַכְּבָשִׂים אוֹ בָעִזִּֽים׃
So you shall do for each ox or ram or for the sheep or goats.
So you shall do for each ox or ram or for the sheep or goats.
Rashi
או לשה וגו'. בֵּין שֶׁהוּא בַכְּבָשִׂים בֵּין שֶׁהוּא בָעִזִּים; כֶּבֶשׂ וָשֶׂה קְרוּיִם בְּתוֹךְ שְׁנָתָם, אַיִל בֶּן שְׁלֹשָׁה עָשָׂר חֹדֶשׁ וְיוֹם אֶחָד:
Or for the sheep, etc. Whether of sheep or of goats. כֶּבֶשׂ and שֶׂה are so entitled during their first year; אַיִל from the age of thirteen months and one day.
כַּמִּסְפָּר אֲשֶׁר תַּעֲשׂוּ כָּכָה תַּעֲשׂוּ לָאֶחָד כְּמִסְפָּרָֽם׃
According to the number, which you offer, so you shall make for each one according to the[ir] number[s].
According to the number, which you offer, so you shall make for each one according to the[ir] number[s].
Rashi
כמספר אשר תעשו. כְּמִסְפַּר הַבְּהֵמוֹת אֲשֶׁר תַּקְרִיבוּ לְקָרְבָּן, ככה תעשו נְסָכִים לְכָל אֶחָד מֵהֶם — כְּמִסְפָּרָם שֶׁל בְּהֵמוֹת מִסְפָּרָם שֶׁל נְסָכִים:
According to the number which you offer. According to the number of animals which you offer as sacrifices, so shall you make the libations for each of them. According to the number of animals, the number of libations.
כׇּל־הָאֶזְרָח יַעֲשֶׂה־כָּכָה אֶת־אֵלֶּה לְהַקְרִיב אִשֵּׁה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹחַ לַֽיהֹוָֽה׃
Each citizen shall do this as stated, to bring a fire-offering of pleasing fragrance to Adonoy.
Each citizen shall do this as stated, to bring a fire-offering of pleasing fragrance to Adonoy.
וְכִֽי־יָגוּר אִתְּכֶם גֵּר אוֹ אֲשֶׁר־בְּתֽוֹכְכֶם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם וְעָשָׂה אִשֵּׁה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹחַ לַיהֹוָה כַּאֲשֶׁר תַּעֲשׂוּ כֵּן יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃
If a proselyte will live with you or among you, for all of your generations and makes a fire-offering of pleasing fragrance to Adonoy, in the same fashion as you make it, so shall he make it.
If a proselyte will live with you or among you, for all of your generations and makes a fire-offering of pleasing fragrance to Adonoy, in the same fashion as you make it, so shall he make it.
הַקָּהָל חֻקָּה אַחַת לָכֶם וְלַגֵּר הַגָּר חֻקַּת עוֹלָם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם כָּכֶם כַּגֵּר יִהְיֶה לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָֽה׃
The assembly has one statute for yourselves and for the proselyte who resides; one statue for all of your generations, just as it is for yourselves, so shall it be for the proselyte, before Adonoy.
The assembly has one statute for yourselves and for the proselyte who resides; one statue for all of your generations, just as it is for yourselves, so shall it be for the proselyte, before Adonoy.
Rashi
ככם כגר. כְּמוֹתְכֶם כֵּן גֵּר, וְכֵן דֶּרֶךְ לְשׁוֹן עִבְרִית, "כְּגַן ה' כְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם" (בראשית י"ג) — כֵּן אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם, "כָּמוֹנִי כָמוֹךָ כְּעַמִּי כְעַמֶּךָ" (מלכים א כ"ב):
Just as it is for yourselves, so shall it be for the proselyte. Like you, so is the proselyte. This is the Hebrew style, “Like Hashem”’s garden, like the land of Egypt” — so is the land of Egypt. ”Like me, like you, like my people, like your people.”
תּוֹרָה אַחַת וּמִשְׁפָּט אֶחָד יִהְיֶה לָכֶם וְלַגֵּר הַגָּר אִתְּכֶֽם׃ {פ}
One law and one rule will apply to you, and to the proselyte who lives with you.”
One law and one rule will apply to you, and to the proselyte who lives with you.”
כי תבאו. בִּשֵּׂר לָהֶם שֶׁיִּכָּנְסוּ לָאָרֶץ:
(When you arrive. He informed them that they would enter the land.)