Midrash
Kohelet Rabbah 2:1 קהלת רבה ב׳:א׳
Part of: Chapter 2
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אָמַרְתִּי אֲנִי בְּלִבִּי לְכָה נָּא אֲנַסְּכָה בְשִׂמְחָה, רַבִּי פִּנְחָס וְרַבִּי חִזְקִיָּה בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי סִימוֹן בַּר זַבְדִּי, רַבִּי פִּנְחָס אָמַר אֲנַסְּכָה וַאֲנַסְּכָה, אֲנַסֶּה בְּדִבְרֵי תוֹרָה, וַאֲנַסֶּה בְּדִבְרֵי מִינוּת. אָנוּסָה מִדִּבְרֵי מִינוּת לְדִבְרֵי תוֹרָה. וּרְאֵה בְטוֹב, בְּטוֹבָתָהּ שֶׁל תּוֹרָה. וְהִנֵּה גַּם הוּא הָבֶל, לֹא הָיָה צָרִיךְ קְרָיָה לְמֵימַר אֶלָּא וְהִנֵּה גַּם הוּא שִׂמְחָה, וְאַתְּ אָמַר וְהִנֵּה גַּם הוּא הָבֶל. רַבִּי חִזְקִיָּה בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי סִימוֹן בַּר זַבְדִּי אָמַר כָּל הַתּוֹרָה שֶׁאַתְּ לָמֵד בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה הֶבֶל הוּא לִפְנֵי תּוֹרָה שֶׁבָּעוֹלָם הַבָּא, לְפִי שֶׁבָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה אָדָם לָמֵד תּוֹרָה וְשׁוֹכֵחַ, אֲבָל לֶעָתִיד לָבוֹא מַה כְּתִיב תַּמָּן (ירמיה לא, לב): נָתַתִּי אֶת תּוֹרָתִי בְּקִרְבָּם. וְרַבָּנָן אָמְרִין עוֹד יִנָּתֵךְ יֵצֶר רָע לִפְנֵי יֵצֶר טוֹב. וּרְאֵה בְטוֹב, בְּטוֹבָתוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם הַבָּא. רַבִּי יוֹנָה בְּשֵׁם רַבִּי סִימוֹן בַּר זְבִיד כָּל שַׁלְוָה שֶׁאָדָם רוֹאֶה בָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה הֶבֶל הִיא לִפְנֵי שַׁלְוָתוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם הַבָּא, לְפִי שֶׁבָּעוֹלָם הַזֶּה אָדָם מֵת וּמוֹרִישׁ שַׁלְוָתוֹ לְאַחֵר, אֲבָל לָעוֹלָם הַבָּא כְּתִיב (ישעיה סה, כב): לֹא יִבְנוּ וְאַחֵר יֵשֵׁב.
“I said in my heart: Come now, I will experiment in joy, and see goodness; and, behold, it too is vanity” (Ecclesiastes 2:1).
“I said in my heart: Come now, I will experiment in joy” – Rabbi Pinḥas and Rabbi Ḥizkiyya in the name of Rabbi Simon bar Zavdi: Rabbi Pinḥas said: “I will experiment [anasekha]” and I will experiment;1The midrash is interpreting the word anasekha to mean anaseh ko, I will experiment with this, and when experimenting one generally investigates different options (Matnot Kehuna). I will try matters of Torah and I will try matters of heresy. I will flee [anusa] from matters of heresy to matters of Torah, “and see goodness,” the goodness of Torah. “And, behold, it too is vanity” – the verse should have said only: “And behold, it too is joy,”2As the verse states “I will experiment in joy.” and you say: “And, behold, it too is vanity”? Rabbi Ḥizkiyya said in the name of Rabbi Simon bar Zavdi: All the Torah that you study in this world is vanity relative to the Torah in the World to Come, as in this world, a person studies Torah and forgets. But, regarding the World to Come, what is written there? “I placed My Torah in their midst” (Jeremiah 31:32).
And the Rabbis say: The evil inclination will melt before the good inclination.3They interpret the word anasekha to mean “will melt” [yinatekh] (Matnot Kehuna). “And see goodness” – the goodness of the World to Come. Rabbi Yona in the name of Rabbi Simon bar Zevid: Any serenity that a person sees in this world is vanity relative to the serenity of the World to Come, as in this world, a person dies and bequeaths his serenity4His prosperity, which facilitates his serenity in this world. to another, but regarding the World to Come it is written: “They will not build and another inhabit” (Isaiah 65:22).
“I said in my heart: Come now, I will experiment in joy, and see goodness; and, behold, it too is vanity” (Ecclesiastes 2:1).
“I said in my heart: Come now, I will experiment in joy” – Rabbi Pinḥas and Rabbi Ḥizkiyya in the name of Rabbi Simon bar Zavdi: Rabbi Pinḥas said: “I will experiment [anasekha]” and I will experiment;1The midrash is interpreting the word anasekha to mean anaseh ko, I will experiment with this, and when experimenting one generally investigates different options (Matnot Kehuna). I will try matters of Torah and I will try matters of heresy. I will flee [anusa] from matters of heresy to matters of Torah, “and see goodness,” the goodness of Torah. “And, behold, it too is vanity” – the verse should have said only: “And behold, it too is joy,”2As the verse states “I will experiment in joy.” and you say: “And, behold, it too is vanity”? Rabbi Ḥizkiyya said in the name of Rabbi Simon bar Zavdi: All the Torah that you study in this world is vanity relative to the Torah in the World to Come, as in this world, a person studies Torah and forgets. But, regarding the World to Come, what is written there? “I placed My Torah in their midst” (Jeremiah 31:32).
And the Rabbis say: The evil inclination will melt before the good inclination.3They interpret the word anasekha to mean “will melt” [yinatekh] (Matnot Kehuna). “And see goodness” – the goodness of the World to Come. Rabbi Yona in the name of Rabbi Simon bar Zevid: Any serenity that a person sees in this world is vanity relative to the serenity of the World to Come, as in this world, a person dies and bequeaths his serenity4His prosperity, which facilitates his serenity in this world. to another, but regarding the World to Come it is written: “They will not build and another inhabit” (Isaiah 65:22).