Tanach
Onkelos on Bamidbar 25 תרגום אונקלוס על במדבר כ״ה
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וִיתֵיב יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּשִׁיטִין וּשְׁרֵי עַמָא לְמִטְּעֵי בָּתַר בְּנַת מוֹאָב
Yisroel settled in Shittim and the people [of Yisroel] began acting promiscuously with the daughters of Moav.
Yisroel settled in Shittim and the people [of Yisroel] began acting promiscuously with the daughters of Moav.
וּקְרָאָן לְעַמָא לְדִבְחֵי טַעֲוַתְהוֹן וַאֲכַל עַמָא וּסְגִידוּ לְטַעֲוַתְהוֹן
They [girls of Moav] invited the people [of Yisroel] to their idolatrous sacrifices [abominations]; and the people ate and prostrated themselves before their gods [abominations].
They [girls of Moav] invited the people [of Yisroel] to their idolatrous sacrifices [abominations]; and the people ate and prostrated themselves before their gods [abominations].
וְאִתְחַבַּר יִשְׂרָאֵל לְבַעֲלָא פְעוֹר וּתְקֵף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisroel became united with Ba’al Pe’or; and the rage of Adony flared against Yisroel.
Yisroel became united with Ba’al Pe’or; and the rage of Adony flared against Yisroel.
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה דְבַר יַת כָּל רֵישֵׁי עַמָא וְדוּן וּקְטוֹל דְחַיָב קְטוֹל קֳדָם יְיָ לָקֳבֵל שִׁמְשָׁא וִיתוּב תְּקוֹף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ מִיִשְׂרָאֵל
Adonoy said to Moshe: “Take all the leaders of the people and hang them, [judge and execute those guilty by death] before Adonoy, facing the sun; thereby removing the rage of Adony against Yisroel.”
Adonoy said to Moshe: “Take all the leaders of the people and hang them, [judge and execute those guilty by death] before Adonoy, facing the sun; thereby removing the rage of Adony against Yisroel.”
וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְדַיָנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל קְטִילוּ גְבַר גַבְרוֹהִי דְאִתְחַבָּרוּ לְבַעֲלָא פְעוֹר
Moshe said to the judges of Yisroel: “Each of you must execute his men who were united with Ba’al Pe’or.”
Moshe said to the judges of Yisroel: “Each of you must execute his men who were united with Ba’al Pe’or.”
וְהָא גַבְרָא מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲתָא וְקָרֵב לְוָת אֲחוֹהִי יָת מִדְיָנֵיתָא לְעֵינֵי משֶׁה וּלְעֵינֵי כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִינוּן בָּכָן בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא
And behold, a man came from among Bnei Yisroel, and brought the Midianite woman to his brethren, before the eyes of Moshe and before the eyes of the entire congregation of Yisroel, who were weeping at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
And behold, a man came from among Bnei Yisroel, and brought the Midianite woman to his brethren, before the eyes of Moshe and before the eyes of the entire congregation of Yisroel, who were weeping at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.
וַחֲזָא פִּינְחָס בַּר אֶלְעָזָר בַּר אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא וְקָם מִגוֹ כְנִשְׁתָּא וּנְסֵיב רוֹמְחָא בִידֵיהּ
When he saw this—Pinchas the son of Elazar [and grand]son of Aharon the Kohein—he rose up from the midst of the community and took a spear in his hand.
When he saw this—Pinchas the son of Elazar [and grand]son of Aharon the Kohein—he rose up from the midst of the community and took a spear in his hand.
וְעַל בָּתַר גַבְרָא בַּר יִשְׂרָאֵל לְקוּבָּתָא וּבְזַע יַת תַּרְוֵיהוֹן יַת גַבְרָא בַּר יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת אִתְּתָא לִמְעָהָא וְאִתְכְּלִי מוֹתָנָא מֵעַל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
He followed the Israelite man into the inner chamber of the tent and pierced both of them through—the Israelite man and the woman through her belly—and the plague stopped from [afflicting] the Bnei Yisroel.
He followed the Israelite man into the inner chamber of the tent and pierced both of them through—the Israelite man and the woman through her belly—and the plague stopped from [afflicting] the Bnei Yisroel.
וַהֲווֹ דְמִיתוּ בְּמוֹתָנָא עַשְׂרִין וְאַרְבְּעָה אַלְפִין
Those that died in the plague, [numbered] twenty-four thousand.
Those that died in the plague, [numbered] twenty-four thousand.
וּמַלִיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה לְמֵימָר
Adonoy spoke to Moshe saying.
Adonoy spoke to Moshe saying.
פִּינְחָס בַּר אֶלְעָזָר בַּר אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא אֲתֵיב יַת חֵמְתִי מֵעַל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּדְקַנֵי יַת קִנְאָתִי בֵּינֵיהוֹן וְלָא שֵׁיצֵיתִי יַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּקִנְאָתִי
“Pinchas, the son of Elozor, [and grand] son of Aharon the kohein, has turned My anger away from Bnei Yisroel by his vengeance for Me among them, so that I did not destroy Bnei Yisroel in My vengeance.
“Pinchas, the son of Elozor, [and grand] son of Aharon the kohein, has turned My anger away from Bnei Yisroel by his vengeance for Me among them, so that I did not destroy Bnei Yisroel in My vengeance.
בְּכֵן אֵימַר הָא אֲנָא גְזַר לֵיהּ יַת קְיָמִי שְׁלָם
Therefore tell [him], that I give [decree for] him My covenant [of] peace.
Therefore tell [him], that I give [decree for] him My covenant [of] peace.
וּתְהֵי לֵיהּ וְלִבְנוֹהִי בַּתְרוֹהִי קְיַם כְּהֻנַת עֲלָם חֲלַף דִי קַנֵי קֳדָם אֱלָהֵהּ וְכַפֵּר עַל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
It shall be for him and his descendants after him a covenant of eternal kehunah because he was zealous for [before] his God and made atonement for Bnei Yisroel.”
It shall be for him and his descendants after him a covenant of eternal kehunah because he was zealous for [before] his God and made atonement for Bnei Yisroel.”
וְשׁוּם גַבְרָא בַּר יִשְרָאֵל קְטִילָא דִי אִתְקְטֵל עִם מִדְיָנֵיתָא זִמְרִי בַּר סָלוּא רַב בֵּית אַבָּא לְבֵית שִׁמְעוֹן
The name of the slain Israelite man, who was killed along with the Midianite woman, was Zimri, son of Salu, leader of a paternal house of Shimon.
The name of the slain Israelite man, who was killed along with the Midianite woman, was Zimri, son of Salu, leader of a paternal house of Shimon.
וְשׁוּם אִתְּתָא דְאִתְקְטִילַת מִדְיָנֵיתָא כָּזְבִּי בַּת צוּר רֵישׁ אוּמֵי בֵּית אַבָּא בְּמִדְיָן הוּא
The name of the slain Midianite woman was Kozbi, daughter of Tzur, the national leader of a paternal house in Midian.
The name of the slain Midianite woman was Kozbi, daughter of Tzur, the national leader of a paternal house in Midian.
וּמַלִיל יְיָ עִם משֶׁה לְמֵימָר
Adonoy spoke to Moshe saying:
Adonoy spoke to Moshe saying:
אָעֵק יַת מִדְיָנָאֵי וְתִקְטְלוּן יָתְהוֹן
“Antagonize the Midianites and kill them,
“Antagonize the Midianites and kill them,
אֲרֵי מְעִיקִין אִינוּן לְכוֹן בְּנִכְלֵיהוֹן דִי נְכִילוּ לְכוֹן עַל עֵיסַק פְּעוֹר וְעַל עֵיסַק כָּזְבִּי בַּת רַבָּא דְמִדְיָן אֲחַתְהוֹן דְאִתְקְטִילַת בְּיוֹמָא דְמוֹתָנָא עַל עֵיסַק פְּעוֹר
for they antagonized you with their guiles in the matter of Pe’or, and in the matter of Kozbi the daughter of a Midianite prince, their sister, who was killed on the day of the plague that resulted from Pe’or.”
for they antagonized you with their guiles in the matter of Pe’or, and in the matter of Kozbi the daughter of a Midianite prince, their sister, who was killed on the day of the plague that resulted from Pe’or.”