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2:6

וַיְשַׁלַּח יְהוֹשֻׁעַ אֶת־הָעָם וַיֵּלְכוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל אִישׁ לְנַחֲלָתוֹ לָרֶשֶׁת אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Yehoshua dismissed the people. The Bnei Yisroel went, each man to his ancestral property, to inherit the land.

Yehoshua dismissed the people. The Bnei Yisroel went, each man to his ancestral property, to inherit the land.

Rashi

וישלח יהושע וגו'. זה המעשה היה מוקדם, אלא לפי שבא לומר (פסוק יא): ויעשו הרע, התחיל לומר כן: יהושע. כשמת וקבלו לפניו לעבוד ה', שלחם איש לנחלתו, והם עבדו את ה' כל ימיו וכל ימי הזקנים, ואחר כך: ויעשו בני ישראל הרע:

Yehoshua dismissed, etc. This incident had taken place previously, but, as Scripture intends to relate that they acted wickedly [v.11], it begins with the following statement: at Yehoshua's death, when they resolved, in his presence, to serve Adonoy, he dismissed them, each man to his ancestral property. They served Adonoy throughout his days and the days of the elders. Afterward, "The Bnei Yisroel acted wickedly."

2:7

וַיַּעַבְדוּ הָעָם אֶת־יְהֹוָה כֹּל יְמֵי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ וְכֹל ׀ יְמֵי הַזְּקֵנִים אֲשֶׁר הֶאֱרִיכוּ יָמִים אַחֲרֵי יְהוֹשׁוּעַ אֲשֶׁר רָאוּ אֵת כׇּל־מַעֲשֵׂה יְהֹוָה הַגָּדוֹל אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

The people served Adonoy throughout Yehoshua's days and throughout the days of the elders whose days extended beyond Yehoshua's—who witnessed all the works of the great Adonoy which He performed for Yisroel.

The people served Adonoy throughout Yehoshua's days and throughout the days of the elders whose days extended beyond Yehoshua's—who witnessed all the works of the great Adonoy which He performed for Yisroel.

Rashi

אשר האריכו ימים וגו'. ימים האריכו, שנים לא האריכו, לפי שנתעצלו בהספדו, הוא שנאמר (פסוק ט): הר געש, שרעש עליהם ההר להורגן:

Whose days extended. Their 'days' extended7In contentment. However, their lives were short. (Shabbos, 105:b.-See Rashi there). but not their 'years', as they neglected to eulogize him.8Scripture omits any mention of a mourning period for Yehoshua, as with Aharon (Bemidbar 20:29) and Moshe (Devarim 34:8). This indicates that they were remiss in eulogizing him and mourning for him. (Tosafos to Shabbos, 105:b). Thus it is said, "…of Mount Ga'ash"—9“They buried him (Yehoshua)…at Mount Ephraim, north of Ga’ash.” [v.9] Mount Ephraim was better known than G’ash. Why, then, does Scripture identify the famous Mountain by its proximity to the obscure Ga’ash? Evidently, “Ga’ash” is not an identifying landmark, but is intended as a homiletical allusion to “ra’ash”, “storm”, teaching that the mountain stormed against them. (Maharsha to Shabbos, ibid.). the mountain stormed at them10Shabbos, ibid. to slaughter them.

2:8

וַיָּמׇת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בִּן־נוּן עֶבֶד יְהֹוָה בֶּן־מֵאָה וָעֶשֶׂר שָׁנִֽים׃

Yehoshua Bin Nun, servant of Adonoy, died at the age of one hundred ten.

Yehoshua Bin Nun, servant of Adonoy, died at the age of one hundred ten.

2:9

וַיִּקְבְּרוּ אוֹתוֹ בִּגְבוּל נַחֲלָתוֹ בְּתִמְנַת־חֶרֶס בְּהַר אֶפְרָיִם מִצְּפוֹן לְהַר־גָּֽעַשׁ׃

They buried him in the confines of his ancestral property at Timnas Cheres, on Mount Ephraim, north of mount Ga'ash.

They buried him in the confines of his ancestral property at Timnas Cheres, on Mount Ephraim, north of mount Ga'ash.

Rashi

בתמנת חרס. על שם שהעמידו תמונת חרס על קברו, כלומר חבל על אדם שהעמיד החמה ומוטל בקבר:

At Timnas Cheres. So entitled because a likeness of the sun11‘Timnas Serach’ is literally translated as ‘The likeness of the sun’. was placed over his grave, as if to say, "Alas, that a man who halted the sun12Yehoshua ordered the sun to stand still, and the sun obeyed. (Yehoshua, 10:12,13.) lies in the grave."

2:10

וְגַם כׇּל־הַדּוֹר הַהוּא נֶאֶסְפוּ אֶל־אֲבוֹתָיו וַיָּקׇם דּוֹר אַחֵר אַחֲרֵיהֶם אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יָֽדְעוּ אֶת־יְהֹוָה וְגַם אֶת־הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂה אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ {פ}

Also, that entire generation were gathered to their forefathers. A different generation arose after them, ignorant of Adonoy, and also of the works which He performed for Yisroel.

Also, that entire generation were gathered to their forefathers. A different generation arose after them, ignorant of Adonoy, and also of the works which He performed for Yisroel.

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J · License: CC-BY
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD

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