Talmud Yerushalmi
Yerushalmi Bava Kamma 5:8 ירושלמי בבא קמא ה׳:ח׳
Part of: Chapter 5
Reading: Hebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlyHebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlySimple English onlyFaithful translation onlySide by side
משנה: אֶחָד הַשּׁוֹר וְאֶחָד כָּל הַבְּהֵמָה לִנְפִילַת הַבּוֹר לְהַפְרָשַׁת הַר סִּינַי וּלְתַשְׁלוּמֵי כֶפֶל וּלְהָשִׁיב אֲבֵידָה לִפְרִיקָה לַחֲסִימָה לַכִּלְאַיִם וְלַשַּׁבָּת. וְכֵן חַיָּה וָעוֹף כַּיּוֹצֵא בָהֶן. אִם כֵן לָמָּה נֶאֱמַר שׁוֹר אוֹ חֲמוֹר. אֶלָּא שֶׁדִּיבֵּר הַכָּתוּב בַּהוֹוֶה.
MISHNAH: The ox and any domestic animal equally are under the rules of falling into a pit, separating from Mount Sinai88Ex. 19:13., paying double restitution, returning lost property, unloading, muzzling, interbreeding, and the Sabbath. Wild animals and birds follow the same rules. Then why was it said “ox or donkey”? But the verse speaks of the actuality87At the time of the promulgation of the Law, these were the most frequent cases..
MISHNAH: The ox and any domestic animal equally are under the rules of falling into a pit, separating from Mount Sinai88Ex. 19:13., paying double restitution, returning lost property, unloading, muzzling, interbreeding, and the Sabbath. Wild animals and birds follow the same rules. Then why was it said “ox or donkey”? But the verse speaks of the actuality87At the time of the promulgation of the Law, these were the most frequent cases..
הלכה: אֶחָד הַשּׁוֹר וְאֶחָד כָּל הַבְּהֵמָה לִנְפִילַת הַבּוֹר כול׳. לִנְפִילַת הַבּוֹר וְנָפַל שָׁמָּה שׁוֹר אוֹ חֲמוֹר. לְהַפְרָשַׁת הַר סִּינַי אִם בְּהֵמָה אִם אִישׁ לֹא יִחְיֶה. לְתַשְׁלוּמֵי כֶפֶל מִשּׁוֹר עַד חֲמוֹר. לְהָשִׁ[י]ב אֲבֵידָה הָשֵׁב תְּשִׁיבֵם. לִפְרִיקָה עֲזוֹב תַּעֲזוֹב. לַחֲסִימָה לֹא תַחְסוֹם שׁוֹר בְּדִישׁוֹ. לַּכִּלְאַיִם בְּהֶמְתְּךָ לֹא תַרְבִּיעַ כִּלאַיִם. לַשַׁבָּת לְמַעַן יָנוּחַ שׁוֹרְךָ וַחֲמוֹרֶךָ.
HALAKHAH: “The ox and any domestic animal equally are under the rules of falling into a pit,” etc. Falling into a pit, “and an ox or a donkey fell in there.56Ex. 21:33.” Separating from Mount Sinai, “neither animal nor man shall live.88Ex. 19:13.” Paying double restitution, “from ox to donkey89Ex. 22:3, the penalty for the thief found with livestock.”. To return lost property, “you shall certainly return them90Deut. 22:1..” Unloading, “do remove91Ex.. 23:5..” Muzzling, “do not muzzle an ox while threshing92Deut. 25:4..” Interbreeding, “your animal you shall not breed kilaim93Lev. 19:19..” The Sabbath, “that your ox and your donkey may rest94Ex. 23:12..”
HALAKHAH: “The ox and any domestic animal equally are under the rules of falling into a pit,” etc. Falling into a pit, “and an ox or a donkey fell in there.56Ex. 21:33.” Separating from Mount Sinai, “neither animal nor man shall live.88Ex. 19:13.” Paying double restitution, “from ox to donkey89Ex. 22:3, the penalty for the thief found with livestock.”. To return lost property, “you shall certainly return them90Deut. 22:1..” Unloading, “do remove91Ex.. 23:5..” Muzzling, “do not muzzle an ox while threshing92Deut. 25:4..” Interbreeding, “your animal you shall not breed kilaim93Lev. 19:19..” The Sabbath, “that your ox and your donkey may rest94Ex. 23:12..”
וְכֵן חַיָּה וָעוֹף כַּיּוֹצֵא בָהֶן. שְׁמוּאֵל אָמַר. אֲוַוז יַם עִם אֲוַוז יִישׁוּב כִּלְאַיִם זֶה בָּזֶה. אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹסֵי. מַתְנִיתָא לֹא אָמְרָה כֵן. אֶלָּא שׁוֹר עִם שׁוֹר בָּר חֲמוֹר עִם חֲמוֹר בָּר כִּלְאַיִם זֶה בָּזֶה. רֵישׁ לָקִישׁ אָמַר. מִשְׁנָה שְׁלֵימָה שָׁנָה רִבִּי. וְכֵן חַיָּה וָעוֹף כַּיּוֹצֵא בָהֶן. אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן. וַאֲנָא דְאַייתִיתֵיהּ מִן דְּבֵית לֵוִי. תַּרְנְגוֹל עִם פַיסְיוֹנִי תַּרְנְגוֹל עִם הַטַּוֶּוסֶת אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁדּוֹמִין זֶה לָזֶה כִּלְאַיִם זֶה בָּזֶה.
“Wild animals and birds follow the same rules.” 95In Kilaim 8:6: R. Samuel, but in the Babli, 55a, in the name of Samuel. Samuel said, the sea goose is kilaim with domesticated goose. Rebbi Yose said, the Mishnah does not say so, but an ox and a bison are kilaim with one another; a donkey and a wild donkey are kilaim with one another96Contradicting the rabbis in Kilaim 8:6, Notes 97–98. The Genizah fragment here has an addition: “A pig and a wild boar are kilaim;” this is from Tosephta Kilaim 1:8.. Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish said, Rebbi stated a complete Mishnah: “Wild animals and birds follow the same rules.97If two related kinds of land animals are kilaim, then certainly land and water fowl are kilaim and one does not need a specific statement for this.” Rebbi Joḥanan said, and I brought this from the House of Levi98Babli 55a, in the name of R. Simeon ben Laqish.: A rooster with a pheasant99Greek φασιανός., a rooster with a peacock-hen100טַווָס, Greek ταώς “Peacock”. are kilaim even though they are similar one to the other.
“Wild animals and birds follow the same rules.” 95In Kilaim 8:6: R. Samuel, but in the Babli, 55a, in the name of Samuel. Samuel said, the sea goose is kilaim with domesticated goose. Rebbi Yose said, the Mishnah does not say so, but an ox and a bison are kilaim with one another; a donkey and a wild donkey are kilaim with one another96Contradicting the rabbis in Kilaim 8:6, Notes 97–98. The Genizah fragment here has an addition: “A pig and a wild boar are kilaim;” this is from Tosephta Kilaim 1:8.. Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish said, Rebbi stated a complete Mishnah: “Wild animals and birds follow the same rules.97If two related kinds of land animals are kilaim, then certainly land and water fowl are kilaim and one does not need a specific statement for this.” Rebbi Joḥanan said, and I brought this from the House of Levi98Babli 55a, in the name of R. Simeon ben Laqish.: A rooster with a pheasant99Greek φασιανός., a rooster with a peacock-hen100טַווָס, Greek ταώς “Peacock”. are kilaim even though they are similar one to the other.