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8:2:1

משנה: פָּרוֹכֶת שֶׁנִּיטְמֵאת בִּוְלַד הַטּוּמְאָה מַטְבִּילִין אוֹתָהּ בִּפְנִים וּמַכְנִיסִין אוֹתָהּ מִיָּד. וְאֶת שֶׁנִּיטְמֵאת בְּאַב הַטּוּמְאָה מַטְבִּילִין אוֹתָהּ בַּחוּץ וְשׁוֹטְחִין אוֹתָהּ בַּחֵיל מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהִיא צְרִיכָה הַעֲרֵב שֶׁמֶשׁ. אִם הָיְתָה חֲדָשָׁה שׁוֹטְחִין אוֹתָהּ עַל גַּג הָאִיצְטָבַא כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּרְאוּ הָעָם אֶת מְלַאכְתָּהּ שֶׁהִיא נָאָה: רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל אוֹמֵר מִשֵּׁם רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן הַסְּגַן פָּרוֹכֶת עוֹבְיָהּ טֶפַח עַל שִׁבְעִים וּשְׁתַּיִם נִימִים נֶאֱרֶגֶת עַל כָּל נִימָה וְנִימָה עֶשְׂרִים וְאַרְבָּעָה חוּטִין. אָרְכָּהּ אַרְבָּעִים אַמָּה וְרָחְבָּהּ עֶשְׂרִים וּמִשְּׁמוֹנִים וּשְׁתֵּי רִבּוֹא הָיְתָה נַעֲשֵׂית. וּשְׁתַּיִם עוֹשִׂין בְּכָל שָׁנָה וּשְׁלֹשׁ מֵאוֹת כֹּהֲנִים מַטְבִּילִין אוֹתָהּ:

MISHNAH: If a gobelin28In the Temple, separating the Holiest of Holies from the Temple Hall. Since it is an implement, not a fixed part of the building, it may become impure. became impure by derivative impurity29A rabbinic impurity. By biblical standards, implements may become impure only by contact with original impurity., one immersed it inside and brought it back immediately. But if by original impurity, one immersed it outside and spread it out in the ante-court30The enclosed plaza in front of the entrance to the Temple courtyard. because it requires sundown. If it was new, one spreads it out on the roof of the stoa31The double stoa built by Herod as enclosure of the Temple district. so the people could see its workmanship, which was beautiful.
Rabban Simeon ben Gamliel says in the name of Rebbi Simeon, the son of the Executive Officer of the Temple32Who credibly could inform about details of the Temple some 80 years after its destruction.: The thickness of a gobelin was a hand-width. It was woven on 72 strings33Of the warp. and each string was composed of 24 threads34Since the gobelin had to be made from blue, purple, and crimson wool, and byssus (Ex. 26:31), and each kind was twined of six threads.. Its length 40 cubits and its width 20 cubits; it was made for 820’000 {denar}. Two were made every year35According to the Tosephta (3:15), one was hung new on the Eve of the Day of Atonement and the other kept in reserve if some impurity should occur on one of the two which were in use. and 300 Cohanim were immersing it36For purification; see end of Halakhah 4..

MISHNAH: If a gobelin28In the Temple, separating the Holiest of Holies from the Temple Hall. Since it is an implement, not a fixed part of the building, it may become impure. became impure by derivative impurity29A rabbinic impurity. By biblical standards, implements may become impure only by contact with original impurity., one immersed it inside and brought it back immediately. But if by original impurity, one immersed it outside and spread it out in the ante-court30The enclosed plaza in front of the entrance to the Temple courtyard. because it requires sundown. If it was new, one spreads it out on the roof of the stoa31The double stoa built by Herod as enclosure of the Temple district. so the people could see its workmanship, which was beautiful.
Rabban Simeon ben Gamliel says in the name of Rebbi Simeon, the son of the Executive Officer of the Temple32Who credibly could inform about details of the Temple some 80 years after its destruction.: The thickness of a gobelin was a hand-width. It was woven on 72 strings33Of the warp. and each string was composed of 24 threads34Since the gobelin had to be made from blue, purple, and crimson wool, and byssus (Ex. 26:31), and each kind was twined of six threads.. Its length 40 cubits and its width 20 cubits; it was made for 820’000 {denar}. Two were made every year35According to the Tosephta (3:15), one was hung new on the Eve of the Day of Atonement and the other kept in reserve if some impurity should occur on one of the two which were in use. and 300 Cohanim were immersing it36For purification; see end of Halakhah 4..

8:2:2

הלכה: אִילּוּ אָמַר חוּט. אֶחָד. כָּפוּל. לִשְׁנַיִם. שָׁזוּר. לִשְׁלֹשָׁה. מָשְׁזָר. לְשִׁשָּׁה. אַרְבַּע מִיכָּן. הָא עֶשְׂרִים וְאַרְבָּעָה. תַּנֵּי. שְׁלֹשִׁים וּשְׁנַיִם. אִילּוּ אָמַר חוט. אֶחָד. כָּפוּל. לִשְׁנַיִם. שָׁזוּר. לְאַרְבַּע. מָשְׁזָר. לִשְׁמוֹנָה. אַרְבָּעָה מִיכָּן. הָא תַלְתִּין וּתְרֵיי. תַּנֵּי. אַרְבָּעִים וּשְׁמוֹנָה. אִילּוּ אָמַר חוט. אֶחָד. כָּפוּל. לִשְׁנַיִם. קְלִיעָה. לִשְׁלֹשָׁה. שָׁזוּר. לְשִׁשָּׁה. מָשְׁזָר. לִשְׁנֵים עָשָׂר. אַרְבָּעָה מִיכָּן. הָא אַרְבָּעִין וּתְמַנְיָא.

HALAKHAH: If it had said “thread”, one, “double”, two, “twisted”, three, “entwined”, six37One tries to explain why the expression entwined used in the biblical text for all woven textiles used in the Temple (except the garments of the simple priests) means a multiply twisted string. Since there are other words available for small numbers of threads, entwined must designate heavy strings.. There are four kinds, this makes 24. It was stated 32. If it had said “thread”, one, “double”, two, “twisted”, four, “entwined”, eight. There are four kinds, this makes 32. It was stated 48. If it had said “thread”, one, “double”, two, “plaited” three, “twisted”, six, “entwined”, twelve. There are four kinds, this makes 48.

HALAKHAH: If it had said “thread”, one, “double”, two, “twisted”, three, “entwined”, six37One tries to explain why the expression entwined used in the biblical text for all woven textiles used in the Temple (except the garments of the simple priests) means a multiply twisted string. Since there are other words available for small numbers of threads, entwined must designate heavy strings.. There are four kinds, this makes 24. It was stated 32. If it had said “thread”, one, “double”, two, “twisted”, four, “entwined”, eight. There are four kinds, this makes 32. It was stated 48. If it had said “thread”, one, “double”, two, “plaited” three, “twisted”, six, “entwined”, twelve. There are four kinds, this makes 48.

8:2:3

כָּתוּב אֶחָד אוֹמֵר. מַעֲשֵׂה רוֹקֵם. וְכָתוּב אַחֵר אוֹמֵר. מַעֲשֵׂה חוֹשֵׁב. מַעֲשֵׂה רוֹקֵם. פְּרָצוֹף אֶחָד. מַעֲשֵׂה חוֹשֵׁב. שְׁנֵי פְּרָצוֹפּוֹת. רִבִּי יוּדָה וְרִבִּי נְחֶמְיָה. חַד אָמַר. מַעֲשֵׂה רוֹקֵם אֲרִי מִיכָּן וַאֲרִי מִיכָּן. מַעֲשֵׂה חוֹשֵׁב. אֲרִי מִיכָּן וְחָלַק מִיכָּן. וְחוֹרָנָה אָמַר. מַעֲשֵׂה רוֹקֵם. אֲרִי מִיכָּן וְחָלַק מִיכָּן. מַעֲשֵׂה חוֹשֵׁב. אֲרִי מִיכָּן וְנֶשֶׁר מִיכָּן.

38Tosephta 3:14; explained differently in Babli Yoma72b.“One verse says embroidered work39Ex. 26:36., and one verse says, intelligent work40Ex. 26:31.. Embroidered work, one face41Greek προσώπον, τό. The scribe originally wrote correctly פרוסיף., intelligent work, two faces.” Rebbi Jehudah and Rebbi Nehemiah, one said embroidered work, a lion on each side, intelligent work, a lion on one side and nothing on the other side. The other one said, embroidered work, a lion on one side and nothing on the other side, intelligent work, a lion on one side and an eagle on the other side.

38Tosephta 3:14; explained differently in Babli Yoma72b.“One verse says embroidered work39Ex. 26:36., and one verse says, intelligent work40Ex. 26:31.. Embroidered work, one face41Greek προσώπον, τό. The scribe originally wrote correctly פרוסיף., intelligent work, two faces.” Rebbi Jehudah and Rebbi Nehemiah, one said embroidered work, a lion on each side, intelligent work, a lion on one side and nothing on the other side. The other one said, embroidered work, a lion on one side and nothing on the other side, intelligent work, a lion on one side and an eagle on the other side.

8:2:4

(תַּנֵּי.) בִּשְּׁמוֹנִים וּשְׁתַּים רִיבּוֹא הָיְתָה נַעֲשֵׂית. רִבִּי יִצְחָק בַּר בִּסְנָא בְשֵׁם שְׁמוּאֵל. גְּזוּמָא. תַּמָּן תַּנִּינָן. פְּעָמִים עָלָיו כִּשְׁלשׁ מֵאוֹת כּוֹר. רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בֵּירִבִּי בּוּן בְּשֵׁם שְׁמוּאֵל. גְּזוּמָא.

(It was stated:)43This was written by the scribe but then deleted. S. Liebermann (Tarbiz 5, p. 261) also sees here a sign that the statement was not part of the original Galilean Mishnah. “It was made for 820’000 {denar}.” Rebbi Isaac bar Bisna in the name of Samuel: exaggerated44In the Babli, as also in B, always the noun “exaggeration” is used.. There, we have stated45Mishnah Tamid2:2, describing the amount of ashes accumulated on the altar at the end of a night. B quotes the entire Mishnah.: “Sometimes there was on it about 300 kor46About 114m3, a volume impossible for the surface area of 174.5m2 of the fire on the altar. Babli Tamid29a, Ḥulin90b..” Rebbi Yose ben Rebbi Abun in the name of Samuel: exaggerated.

(It was stated:)43This was written by the scribe but then deleted. S. Liebermann (Tarbiz 5, p. 261) also sees here a sign that the statement was not part of the original Galilean Mishnah. “It was made for 820’000 {denar}.” Rebbi Isaac bar Bisna in the name of Samuel: exaggerated44In the Babli, as also in B, always the noun “exaggeration” is used.. There, we have stated45Mishnah Tamid2:2, describing the amount of ashes accumulated on the altar at the end of a night. B quotes the entire Mishnah.: “Sometimes there was on it about 300 kor46About 114m3, a volume impossible for the surface area of 174.5m2 of the fire on the altar. Babli Tamid29a, Ḥulin90b..” Rebbi Yose ben Rebbi Abun in the name of Samuel: exaggerated.

Texts

  • Hebrew: The Jerusalem Talmud, edition by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer. Berlin, De Gruyter, 1999-2015 · License: CC-BY
  • English: The Jerusalem Talmud, translation and commentary by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer. Berlin, De Gruyter, 1999-2015 · License: CC-BY

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