Talmud Yerushalmi
Yerushalmi Sotah 9:14 ירושלמי סוטה ט׳:י״ד
Part of: Chapter 9
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משנה: רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל אוֹמֵר מִשּׁוּם רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ מִיּוֹם שֶׁחָרַב בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ אֵין יוֹם שֶׁאֵין בּוֹ קְלָלָה וְלֹא יָרַד הַטַּל לִבְרָכָה וְנִיטֵּל טַעַם הַפֵּירוֹת. רִבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר אַף נִיטַּל שׁוֹמֶן הַפֵּירוֹת. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן אֶלְעָזָר אוֹמֵר הַטַּהֲרָה נָטְלָה אֶת הָרֵיחַ הַמַּעְשְׂרוֹת נָטְלוּ אֶת שׁוֹמֶן הַדָּגָן הַזְּנוּת וְהַכְּשָׁפִים כִּילּוּ אֶת הַכֹּל.
MISHNAH: Rabban Simeon ben Gamliel says in the name of Rebbi Joshua: Since the day the Temple was destroyed there is no day without a curse, and the dew did not descend for a blessing; and the taste of fruits disappeared. Rebbi Yose says, also the fat of fruits disappeared.
Rebbi Simeon ben Eleazar says, purity230Meaning: lack of purity, the fact that people eat their profane food not under the rules of ritual purity applying to sanctified food, the original distinguishing feature of the old pharisaic sect. took away taste, tithes231The fact that people did not tithe but mostly only gave heave; cf. Tractate Demay. took away the fat of grain, immorality and sorcery killed everything232Moral, not ritual, defects account for all other troubles. The Babylonian Mishnah essentially is the Tosephta, cf. Note 236..
MISHNAH: Rabban Simeon ben Gamliel says in the name of Rebbi Joshua: Since the day the Temple was destroyed there is no day without a curse, and the dew did not descend for a blessing; and the taste of fruits disappeared. Rebbi Yose says, also the fat of fruits disappeared.
Rebbi Simeon ben Eleazar says, purity230Meaning: lack of purity, the fact that people eat their profane food not under the rules of ritual purity applying to sanctified food, the original distinguishing feature of the old pharisaic sect. took away taste, tithes231The fact that people did not tithe but mostly only gave heave; cf. Tractate Demay. took away the fat of grain, immorality and sorcery killed everything232Moral, not ritual, defects account for all other troubles. The Babylonian Mishnah essentially is the Tosephta, cf. Note 236..
הלכה: כְּתִיב וְאֵל זוֹעֵם בְּכָל יוֹם. אָמַר רִבִּי זְעִירָא. רִאשׁוֹנָה רִאשׁוֹנָה מִתְקַיֶימֶת. מִי מְבַטֵּל. רִבִּי אָבִין בְּשֵׁם רִבִּי אָחָא. בִּרְכַת כֹּהֲנִים מְבַטֶּלֶת. אָמַר רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל תֵּדַע לָךְ שֶׁנִּתְאָרְרוּ הַטְּלָלִים. בָּרִאשׁוֹנָה עִיר שֶׁטְּלָלֶיהָ מְרוּבִּין פֵּירוֹתֶיהָ מְרוּבִּין. אֲבָל עַכְשָׁיו עִיר שֶׁטְּלָלֶיהָ מְרוּבִּין פֵּירוֹת מוּעֲטִין. בָּרִאשׁוֹנָה הָיָה הַטַּל יוֹרֵד עַל הַקַּשׁ וְעַל הַתֶּבֶן וְהֶם מִלְבִּינִים. אֲבָל עַכְשָׁיו יוֹרֵד עַל הַתֶּבֶן וְהַקַּשׁ וְהֶן מַשְׁחִירִין.
HALAKHAH: It is written233Ps. 7:12.: “But God is angry every day.” Rebbi Ze‘ira said, the earlier ones234The troubles are cumulative; the new troubles do not eliminate the old ones. all continue. What can do away with them235The earlier troubles?? Rebbi Abin in the name of Rebbi Aḥa: The priestly blessing does away with them. 236Tosephta 15:2; there the text of the Mishnah also is repeated. Rabban Simeon ben Gamliel said, you can observe that dew has become cursed. In earlier times, a village abundant in dew was abundant in produce but today, a village abundant in dew is poor in produce237Cf. Peah 7:4, Notes 66 ff.! In earlier times, dew descended on chaff and straw and whitened it238In the Tosephta, his proof is from the manna which was made shiny by the dew on it., but today it descends on chaff and straw and blackens it.
HALAKHAH: It is written233Ps. 7:12.: “But God is angry every day.” Rebbi Ze‘ira said, the earlier ones234The troubles are cumulative; the new troubles do not eliminate the old ones. all continue. What can do away with them235The earlier troubles?? Rebbi Abin in the name of Rebbi Aḥa: The priestly blessing does away with them. 236Tosephta 15:2; there the text of the Mishnah also is repeated. Rabban Simeon ben Gamliel said, you can observe that dew has become cursed. In earlier times, a village abundant in dew was abundant in produce but today, a village abundant in dew is poor in produce237Cf. Peah 7:4, Notes 66 ff.! In earlier times, dew descended on chaff and straw and whitened it238In the Tosephta, his proof is from the manna which was made shiny by the dew on it., but today it descends on chaff and straw and blackens it.
תַּנֵּי. רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן אֶלְעָזָר אוֹמֵר הַטַּהֲרָה נָטְלָה אֶת הַטַּעַם וְאֶת הָרֵיחַ. מַעְשְׂרוֹת נָטְלוּ אֶת שׁוֹמֶן הַדָּגָן. וּמִמִּי נִיטַּל יוֹתֵר. אָמַר רִבִּי לֵוִי בַּר חַיְתָה. נִשְׁמְעִינָהּ מִן הָדָא. מִהְיוֹתָם בָּא אֶל עֲרֵמַת עֶשְׂרִים וְהָיְתָה עֲשָׂרָה. בָּא אֶל הַיֶּקֶב לַחֲשֹף חֲמִשִׁים פּוֹרָה. וְהָיְתָה עֶשְׂרִים וַחֲמִשָּׁה אֵין כְּתִיב כָּאן אֶלָּא וְהָיְתָה עֶשְׂרִים. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים הַזְּנוּת וְהַכְּשָׁפִים כִּילּוּ אֶת הַכֹּל.
It was stated239Text of the Babylonian Mishnah. In Tosephta 15:2: “tithes took away oils and grain.”: “Rebbi Simeon ben Eleazar says, purity230Meaning: lack of purity, the fact that people eat their profane food not under the rules of ritual purity applying to sanctified food, the original distinguishing feature of the old pharisaic sect. took away taste and smell, tithes231The fact that people did not tithe but mostly only gave heave; cf. Tractate Demay. took away the fat of grain.” From what was taken most? Rebbi Levi ben Ḥaita said, let us hear from the following240Ḥag. 2:16. Grain shrank from 1 to .5 but wine from 1 to .4, which is 20% less.: “One thought to come to a heap of twenty and it was ten. He came to the winepress to draw 50 pitchers,” it does not say ‘and there were 25’ but “and there were 20.” “241This is the version of the Babylonian Mishnah. But the Sages say, immorality and sorcery killed everything232Moral, not ritual, defects account for all other troubles. The Babylonian Mishnah essentially is the Tosephta, cf. Note 236..”
It was stated239Text of the Babylonian Mishnah. In Tosephta 15:2: “tithes took away oils and grain.”: “Rebbi Simeon ben Eleazar says, purity230Meaning: lack of purity, the fact that people eat their profane food not under the rules of ritual purity applying to sanctified food, the original distinguishing feature of the old pharisaic sect. took away taste and smell, tithes231The fact that people did not tithe but mostly only gave heave; cf. Tractate Demay. took away the fat of grain.” From what was taken most? Rebbi Levi ben Ḥaita said, let us hear from the following240Ḥag. 2:16. Grain shrank from 1 to .5 but wine from 1 to .4, which is 20% less.: “One thought to come to a heap of twenty and it was ten. He came to the winepress to draw 50 pitchers,” it does not say ‘and there were 25’ but “and there were 20.” “241This is the version of the Babylonian Mishnah. But the Sages say, immorality and sorcery killed everything232Moral, not ritual, defects account for all other troubles. The Babylonian Mishnah essentially is the Tosephta, cf. Note 236..”