Bereshit
Miketz, Aliyah 2 מקץ, שני
Part of: MiketzMiketz, Aliyah 2Chapter 41Petuchah, Genesis 41:1
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Bereshit 41
וַיֹּאמֶר פַּרְעֹה אֶל־יוֹסֵף חֲלוֹם חָלַמְתִּי וּפֹתֵר אֵין אֹתוֹ וַאֲנִי שָׁמַעְתִּי עָלֶיךָ לֵאמֹר תִּשְׁמַע חֲלוֹם לִפְתֹּר אֹתֽוֹ׃
Pharaoh said to Yoseif, I had a dream and there is no one to interpret it. I have heard it said about you that you hear a dream so as to interpret it.
Pharaoh said to Yoseif, I had a dream and there is no one to interpret it. I have heard it said about you that you hear a dream so as to interpret it.
Rashi
תשמע. לְשׁוֹן הֲבָנָה וְהַאֲזָנָה, כְּמוֹ שׁוֹמֵעַ יוֹסֵף, אֲשֶׁר לֹא תִשְׁמַע לְשֹׁנוֹ, אנטינ"דרא בְּלַעַז:
וַיַּעַן יוֹסֵף אֶת־פַּרְעֹה לֵאמֹר בִּלְעָדָי אֱלֹהִים יַעֲנֶה אֶת־שְׁלוֹם פַּרְעֹֽה׃
Yoseif answered Pharaoh, saying, Not I. God will respond to the peace of Pharaoh.
Yoseif answered Pharaoh, saying, Not I. God will respond to the peace of Pharaoh.
Rashi
בלעדי. אֵין הַחָכְמָה מִשֶּׁלִּי, אֶלָּא אֱלֹהִים יַעֲנֶה – יִתֵּן עֲנִיָּה בְּפִי – לִשְׁלוֹם פַּרְעֹה:
וַיְדַבֵּר פַּרְעֹה אֶל־יוֹסֵף בַּחֲלֹמִי הִנְנִי עֹמֵד עַל־שְׂפַת הַיְאֹֽר׃
Pharaoh spoke to Yoseif, In my dream, I was standing on the bank of the river.
Pharaoh spoke to Yoseif, In my dream, I was standing on the bank of the river.
וְהִנֵּה מִן־הַיְאֹר עֹלֹת שֶׁבַע פָּרוֹת בְּרִיאוֹת בָּשָׂר וִיפֹת תֹּאַר וַתִּרְעֶינָה בָּאָֽחוּ׃
Behold from the river there emerged seven cows, well-fleshed and fine looking, and they were grazing in the reed grass.
Behold from the river there emerged seven cows, well-fleshed and fine looking, and they were grazing in the reed grass.
וְהִנֵּה שֶֽׁבַע־פָּרוֹת אֲחֵרוֹת עֹלוֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶן דַּלּוֹת וְרָעוֹת תֹּאַר מְאֹד וְרַקּוֹת בָּשָׂר לֹֽא־רָאִיתִי כָהֵנָּה בְּכׇל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם לָרֹֽעַ׃
And behold seven other cows emerged after them, poor, very bad-looking and thin-fleshed. I never saw in the entire land of Egypt, such bad looking [cows.]
And behold seven other cows emerged after them, poor, very bad-looking and thin-fleshed. I never saw in the entire land of Egypt, such bad looking [cows.]
Rashi
דלות. כְּחוּשׁוֹת, כְּמוֹ מַדּוּעַ אַתָּה כָּכָה דַּל, דְּאַמְנוֹן (שמואל ב י"ג):
ורקות בשר. כָּל לְשׁוֹן רַקּוֹת שֶׁבַּמִּקְרָא חַסְרֵי בָשָׂר, וּבְלַעַז בלוא"ש:
וַתֹּאכַלְנָה הַפָּרוֹת הָרַקּוֹת וְהָרָעוֹת אֵת שֶׁבַע הַפָּרוֹת הָרִאשֹׁנוֹת הַבְּרִיאֹֽת׃
The thin, bad-looking cows, ate the first seven cows, which were the healthy ones.
The thin, bad-looking cows, ate the first seven cows, which were the healthy ones.
וַתָּבֹאנָה אֶל־קִרְבֶּנָה וְלֹא נוֹדַע כִּי־בָאוּ אֶל־קִרְבֶּנָה וּמַרְאֵיהֶן רַע כַּאֲשֶׁר בַּתְּחִלָּה וָאִיקָֽץ׃
They came inside them, but it could not be recognized that they had come inside them, [because] their appearance was as bad as it was previously. Then I woke up.
They came inside them, but it could not be recognized that they had come inside them, [because] their appearance was as bad as it was previously. Then I woke up.
וָאֵרֶא בַּחֲלֹמִי וְהִנֵּה ׀ שֶׁבַע שִׁבֳּלִים עֹלֹת בְּקָנֶה אֶחָד מְלֵאֹת וְטֹבֽוֹת׃
Then I saw in my dream that behold seven ears of grain [corn], wholesome and good, came up on one stalk.
Then I saw in my dream that behold seven ears of grain [corn], wholesome and good, came up on one stalk.
וְהִנֵּה שֶׁבַע שִׁבֳּלִים צְנֻמוֹת דַּקּוֹת שְׁדֻפוֹת קָדִים צֹמְחוֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃
And behold seven ears, shriveled, thin and scorched by the east wind, grew up after them.
And behold seven ears, shriveled, thin and scorched by the east wind, grew up after them.
Rashi
צנמות. צוּנְמָא בִּלְשׁוֹן אֲרַמִּי סֶלַע, הֲרֵי הֵן כְּעֵץ בְּלִי לִחְלוּחַ וְקָשׁוֹת כְּסֶלַע, וְתַרְגּוּמוֹ נָצָן לָקְיָן, נָצָן – אֵין בָּהֶם אֶלָּא הַנֵּץ, לְפִי שֶׁנִּתְרוֹקְנוּ מִן הַזֶּרַע:
וַתִּבְלַעְןָ הַשִּׁבֳּלִים הַדַּקֹּת אֵת שֶׁבַע הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים הַטֹּבוֹת וָֽאֹמַר אֶל־הַֽחַרְטֻמִּים וְאֵין מַגִּיד לִֽי׃
The thin ears swallowed the seven good ears. I said this to the wizards, but none of them could tell me [its meaning].
The thin ears swallowed the seven good ears. I said this to the wizards, but none of them could tell me [its meaning].
וַיֹּאמֶר יוֹסֵף אֶל־פַּרְעֹה חֲלוֹם פַּרְעֹה אֶחָד הוּא אֵת אֲשֶׁר הָאֱלֹהִים עֹשֶׂה הִגִּיד לְפַרְעֹֽה׃
Yoseif said to Pharaoh, Pharaoh’s dream is one. What God is about to do, He has told to Pharaoh.
Yoseif said to Pharaoh, Pharaoh’s dream is one. What God is about to do, He has told to Pharaoh.
שֶׁבַע פָּרֹת הַטֹּבֹת שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים הֵנָּה וְשֶׁבַע הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים הַטֹּבֹת שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים הֵנָּה חֲלוֹם אֶחָד הֽוּא׃
The seven good cows represent seven years, and the seven good ears represent seven years; it is one dream.
The seven good cows represent seven years, and the seven good ears represent seven years; it is one dream.
Rashi
שבע שנים ושבע שנים. כֻּלָּן אֵינָן אֶלָּא שֶׁבַע, וַאֲשֶׁר נִשְׁנָה הַחֲלוֹם פַּעֲמַיִם, לְפִי שֶׁהַדָּבָר מְזֻמָּן כְּמוֹ שֶׁפֵּרֵשׁ לוֹ בַּסּוֹף ועל השנות החלום וגו' בְּשֶׁבַע שָׁנִים הַטּוֹבוֹת נֶאֱמַר הגיד לפרעה לְפִי שֶׁהָיָה סָמוּךְ וּבְשֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי רָעָב נֶאֱמַר הראה את פרעה, לְפִי שֶׁהָיָה הַדָּבָר מֻפְלָג וְרָחוֹק, נוֹפֵל בּוֹ לְשׁוֹן מַרְאֶה:
וְשֶׁבַע הַפָּרוֹת הָֽרַקּוֹת וְהָרָעֹת הָעֹלֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶן שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים הֵנָּה וְשֶׁבַע הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים הָרֵקוֹת שְׁדֻפוֹת הַקָּדִים יִהְיוּ שֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי רָעָֽב׃
The seven thin, bad [looking] cows who came up after them, represent seven years, and the seven empty, east wind—scorched ears, represent the coming of seven years of famine.
The seven thin, bad [looking] cows who came up after them, represent seven years, and the seven empty, east wind—scorched ears, represent the coming of seven years of famine.
הוּא הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר דִּבַּרְתִּי אֶל־פַּרְעֹה אֲשֶׁר הָאֱלֹהִים עֹשֶׂה הֶרְאָה אֶת־פַּרְעֹֽה׃
This is the word that I have spoken to Pharaoh; what God is about to do, He has revealed to Pharaoh.
This is the word that I have spoken to Pharaoh; what God is about to do, He has revealed to Pharaoh.
הִנֵּה שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים בָּאוֹת שָׂבָע גָּדוֹל בְּכׇל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Behold, seven years are coming during which there will be great abundance in the entire land of Egypt.
Behold, seven years are coming during which there will be great abundance in the entire land of Egypt.
וְקָמוּ שֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי רָעָב אַחֲרֵיהֶן וְנִשְׁכַּח כׇּל־הַשָּׂבָע בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם וְכִלָּה הָרָעָב אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Seven years of famine will rise after them, and all the abundance will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. The famine will devastate the land.
Seven years of famine will rise after them, and all the abundance will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. The famine will devastate the land.
Rashi
ונשכח כל השבע. הוּא פִתְרוֹן הַבְּלִיעָה:
וְלֹֽא־יִוָּדַע הַשָּׂבָע בָּאָרֶץ מִפְּנֵי הָרָעָב הַהוּא אַחֲרֵי־כֵן כִּֽי־כָבֵד הוּא מְאֹֽד׃
Nor will be known the [former] abundance of the land because of that famine that will follow, for it will be very severe.
Nor will be known the [former] abundance of the land because of that famine that will follow, for it will be very severe.
Rashi
ולא יודע השבע. הוּא פִּתְרוֹן "ולא נודע כי באו אל קרבנה":
וְעַל הִשָּׁנוֹת הַחֲלוֹם אֶל־פַּרְעֹה פַּעֲמָיִם כִּֽי־נָכוֹן הַדָּבָר מֵעִם הָאֱלֹהִים וּמְמַהֵר הָאֱלֹהִים לַעֲשֹׂתֽוֹ׃
As for the dream being repeated twice to Pharaoh, it is because the thing stands ready before God, and God is hurrying to do it.
As for the dream being repeated twice to Pharaoh, it is because the thing stands ready before God, and God is hurrying to do it.
Rashi
נכון. מְזֻמָּן:
וְעַתָּה יֵרֶא פַרְעֹה אִישׁ נָבוֹן וְחָכָם וִישִׁיתֵהוּ עַל־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Now Pharaoh should seek a man of understanding and wisdom, and place him in charge of the land of Egypt.
Now Pharaoh should seek a man of understanding and wisdom, and place him in charge of the land of Egypt.
יַעֲשֶׂה פַרְעֹה וְיַפְקֵד פְּקִדִים עַל־הָאָרֶץ וְחִמֵּשׁ אֶת־אֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם בְּשֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי הַשָּׂבָֽע׃
This is what Pharaoh should do: appoint officials over the land, and prepare the land of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.
This is what Pharaoh should do: appoint officials over the land, and prepare the land of Egypt during the seven years of abundance.
Rashi
וחמש. כְּתַרְגּוּמוֹ וִיזָרְזוּן; וְכֵן וַחֲמֻשִׁים (שמות י"ג):
וְיִקְבְּצוּ אֶת־כׇּל־אֹכֶל הַשָּׁנִים הַטֹּבוֹת הַבָּאֹת הָאֵלֶּה וְיִצְבְּרוּ־בָר תַּחַת יַד־פַּרְעֹה אֹכֶל בֶּעָרִים וְשָׁמָֽרוּ׃
Let them gather in all the food during these good years that are coming, and let them store up grain under the hand [jurisdiction] of Pharaoh. Let the food be [kept] in the cities, and let them safeguard it.
Let them gather in all the food during these good years that are coming, and let them store up grain under the hand [jurisdiction] of Pharaoh. Let the food be [kept] in the cities, and let them safeguard it.
Rashi
את כל אכל. שֵׁם דָּבָר הוּא, לְפִיכָךְ טַעֲמוֹ בָּאָלֶ"ף וְנָקוּד בְּפַתָּח קָטָן, וְאוֹכֵל שֶׁהוּא פֹּעַל, כְּגוֹן כִּי כָּל אֹכֵל חֵלֶב, טַעֲמוֹ לְמַטָּה בַּכַּ"ף, וְנָקוּד קָמָץ קָטָן:
תחת יד פרעה. בִּרְשׁוּתוֹ וּבְאוֹצְרוֹתָיו:
וְהָיָה הָאֹכֶל לְפִקָּדוֹן לָאָרֶץ לְשֶׁבַע שְׁנֵי הָרָעָב אֲשֶׁר תִּהְיֶיןָ בְּאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם וְלֹֽא־תִכָּרֵת הָאָרֶץ בָּרָעָֽב׃
The food will be held in safe-keeping for the land, for the seven years of famine; which will be in the land of Egypt. Let the land not be cut off by the famine.
The food will be held in safe-keeping for the land, for the seven years of famine; which will be in the land of Egypt. Let the land not be cut off by the famine.
Rashi
והיה האכל. הַצָּבוּר כִּשְׁאָר פִּקָּדוֹן הַגָּנוּז לְקִיּוּם הָאָרֶץ:
וַיִּיטַב הַדָּבָר בְּעֵינֵי פַרְעֹה וּבְעֵינֵי כׇּל־עֲבָדָֽיו׃
This thing [plan] was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.
This thing [plan] was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.
וַיֹּאמֶר פַּרְעֹה אֶל־עֲבָדָיו הֲנִמְצָא כָזֶה אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים בּֽוֹ׃
Pharaoh said to his servants, Can [another] one like this be found, a man who has God’s spirit in him?
Pharaoh said to his servants, Can [another] one like this be found, a man who has God’s spirit in him?
Rashi
הנמצא כזה. הֲנִשְׁכַּח כְּדֵין? אִם נֵלֵךְ וּנְבַקְשֶׁנּוּ, הֲנִמְצָא כָמוֹהוּ? הֲנִמְצָא לְשׁוֹן תְּמִיהָה; וְכֵן כָּל הֵ"א הַמְשַׁמֶּשֶׁת בְּרֹאשׁ תֵּבָה וּנְקוּדָה בַחֲטַף פַּתָּח:
תשמע חלום לפתר אתו. תַּאֲזִין וְתָבִין חֲלוֹם לִפְתֹּר אוֹתוֹ: