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4:14

כְּעַן כׇּל־קֳבֵל דִּֽי־מְלַח הֵֽיכְלָא מְלַחְנָא וְעַרְוַת מַלְכָּא לָא אֲֽרִֽיךְ־לַנָא לְמֶֽחֱזֵא עַל־דְּנָה שְׁלַחְנָא וְהוֹדַעְנָא לְמַלְכָּֽא׃

Therefore, because we would destroy [i.e., stop the work of] the sanctuary, it not befitting us to look on at the king's disgrace, we have, therefore, sent and apprised the king.

Therefore, because we would destroy [i.e., stop the work of] the sanctuary, it not befitting us to look on at the king's disgrace, we have, therefore, sent and apprised the king.

Rashi

כען כל קבל די מלח היכלא מלחנא. עתה כל כנגד דבר זה אשר חורבן ההיכל אנו רוצים להחריב, די מלח ל' חורבן ושממון כמו ארץ מלחה ולא תשב:

Now in view of this, that we wish to destroy the Temple Now in view of this matter, that we wish to implement the destruction of the Temple. דִי מְלַח is an expression of destruction and desolation, like Jer. 17:6): “barren (מְלֵחָה) land that is uninhabitable.”

מלחנא. אנו רוצים לסתור ולהחריב:

we wish to destroy We wish to demolish and to destroy.

וערות מלכא. ובזיון המלך:

and... the king’s disgrace Aram. וְעַרְוַת מַלְכָּא, lit. and the king’s nakedness.

לא אריך. אינו הגון לנו לראות, אריך הגון כמו אריך או לא אריך במסכת סוכה:

it is improper Aram. לָא אַרִיךְ, it is improper for us to see. אַרִיךְ means proper, like “Is it proper (אַרִיךְ) or improper (לָא אַרִיךְ)?” in Tractate Succah (44b).

על דנה. על זאת שלחנו והודענו למלך:

therefore therefore we have sent and notified the king.

4:15

דִּי יְבַקַּר בִּֽסְפַר־דׇּכְרָנַיָּא דִּי אֲבָהָתָךְ וּתְהַשְׁכַּח בִּסְפַר דׇּכְרָנַיָּא וְתִנְדַּע דִּי קִרְיְתָא דָךְ קִרְיָא מָֽרָדָא וּֽמְהַנְזְקַת מַלְכִין וּמְדִנָן וְאֶשְׁתַּדּוּר עָבְדִין בְּגַוַּהּ מִן־יוֹמָת עָלְמָא עַל־דְּנָה קִרְיְתָא דָךְ הׇֽחָרְבַֽת׃

So that he may search in the book of chronicles of your forefathers, so that you find in the book of chronicles and know that this city is a rebellious city, which undermines kings and provinces, where rebellion flourished [(Israel rebelling against the kings of the nations)] from the days of yore, wherefore this city was destroyed.

So that he may search in the book of chronicles of your forefathers, so that you find in the book of chronicles and know that this city is a rebellious city, which undermines kings and provinces, where rebellion flourished [(Israel rebelling against the kings of the nations)] from the days of yore, wherefore this city was destroyed.

Rashi

די יבקר. אשר יבקר וידרוש הדורש בספר הזכרונות של אבותיך המלכים הראשונים:

That one should search that a seeker should search and seek in the annals of your fathers, the first kings.

ותהשכח. ותמצא בספר הזכרונות ותדע כי העיר הזאת עיר מורדת ומזקת המלכים והמדינות:

and you will find And you will find in the annals, and you will know that this city is a rebellious city, and it injures the kings and the countries.

ואשתדור עבדין בגוה. ומרד היו עושים יושביה בתוכה שהיו ישראל מורדין במלכי העכו"ם:

and they have made rebellion in its midst And its inhabitants were making rebellion in its midst, for Israel would rebel against the kings of the nations.

מן ימות עלמא. מימות העולם מימים קדמונים כך היה מנהגם למרוד במלכי העכו"ם:

since days of yore Aram. מִן יוֹמָת עָלְמָא, from days of yore. Since ancient times, it has been their custom to rebel against the kings of the nations.

על דנה. על כך היתה העיר הזאת חריבה:

because of this Because of this, this city was destroyed.

4:16

מְהוֹדְעִין אֲנַחְנָה לְמַלְכָּא דִּי הֵן קִרְיְתָא דָךְ תִּתְבְּנֵא וְשׁוּרַיָּה יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְלוּן לׇקֳבֵל דְּנָה חֲלָק בַּעֲבַר נַהֲרָא לָא אִיתַי לָֽךְ׃ {פ}

We [therefore] apprise the king that if this city is rebuilt and its walls founded, as a result, you will have no portion on the other side of the river, [(Israel taking all)]."

We [therefore] apprise the king that if this city is rebuilt and its walls founded, as a result, you will have no portion on the other side of the river, [(Israel taking all)]."

Rashi

מהודעין אנחנה למלכא. מודיעין אנחנא למלך:

We make known to the king [as translated,] we make known to the king.

די הן קריתא דך. אשר אם העיר הזאת תבנה וחומותי' מיוסדין:

that if this city that if this city is built, and its walls are founded.

לקבל דנה. כנגד כן ובשביל כך אין לך חלק בכל עבר נהרא לפי שישראל יהיו מורדין בך ויקחו הכל מידך:

because of this In view of this and because of this, you will have no part in the entire other side of the river, because Israel will rebel against you and take everything out of your hands.

בעבר נהרא. היא כל הארץ של צד א"י שהוא עבר הנהר לאותן שבבבל:

in the other side of the river That is the entire area of the side of Israel, which is on the other side of the river of those who are in Babylon.

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein · License: CC-BY
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD
  • English: The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · License: CC-BY

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