Tanach
Nechemyah 10:15-34 נחמיה י׳:ט״ו-ל״ד
Part of: Chapter 10
Reading: Hebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlyHebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlySimple English onlyFaithful translation onlySide by sideRashi
רָאשֵׁי הָעָם פַּרְעֹשׁ פַּחַת מוֹאָב עֵילָם זַתּוּא בָּנִֽי׃
The heads of the people: Parosh, the governor of Moav, Eilam, Zatu, Bani.
The heads of the people: Parosh, the governor of Moav, Eilam, Zatu, Bani.
בֻּנִּי עַזְגָּד בֵּבָֽי׃
Buni, Azgad, Bevai.
Buni, Azgad, Bevai.
אֲדֹנִיָּה בִגְוַי עָדִֽין׃
Adoniyah, Bigvai, Adin.
Adoniyah, Bigvai, Adin.
אָטֵר חִזְקִיָּה עַזּֽוּר׃
Ater, Chizkyah, Azur.
Ater, Chizkyah, Azur.
הוֹדִיָּה חָשֻׁם בֵּצָֽי׃
Hodiyah, Chusham, Betzai.
Hodiyah, Chusham, Betzai.
חָרִיף עֲנָתוֹת (נובי) [נֵיבָֽי]׃
Charif, Anathoth, Nevai.
Charif, Anathoth, Nevai.
מַגְפִּיעָשׁ מְשֻׁלָּם חֵזִֽיר׃
Magpiash, Meshulam, Chezir.
Magpiash, Meshulam, Chezir.
מְשֵׁיזַבְאֵל צָדוֹק יַדּֽוּעַ׃
Meshezavel, Tzaddok, Yadua.
Meshezavel, Tzaddok, Yadua.
פְּלַטְיָה חָנָן עֲנָיָֽה׃
Pelatyah, Chanan, Anayah.
Pelatyah, Chanan, Anayah.
הוֹשֵׁעַ חֲנַנְיָה חַשּֽׁוּב׃
Hoshea, Chananyah, Chashuv.
Hoshea, Chananyah, Chashuv.
הַלּוֹחֵשׁ פִּלְחָא שׁוֹבֵֽק׃
Halochesh, Pilcha, Shovek.
Halochesh, Pilcha, Shovek.
רְחוּם חֲשַׁבְנָה מַעֲשֵׂיָֽה׃
Rechum, Chashavnah, Ma'aseyah.
Rechum, Chashavnah, Ma'aseyah.
וַאֲחִיָּה חָנָן עָנָֽן׃
Va'achiyah, Chanan, Anan.
Va'achiyah, Chanan, Anan.
מַלּוּךְ חָרִם בַּעֲנָֽה׃
Maluch, Charim, Ba'anah.
Maluch, Charim, Ba'anah.
וּשְׁאָר הָעָם הַכֹּהֲנִים הַלְוִיִּם הַשּׁוֹעֲרִים הַמְשֹׁרְרִים הַנְּתִינִים וְֽכׇל־הַנִּבְדָּל מֵעַמֵּי הָאֲרָצוֹת אֶל־תּוֹרַת הָאֱלֹהִים נְשֵׁיהֶם בְּנֵיהֶם וּבְנֹתֵיהֶם כֹּל יוֹדֵעַ מֵבִֽין׃
And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, the Nethinim, and all [the proselytes] who had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands unto the Torah of G-d, their wives, their sons, their daughters — all who were possessed of understanding —
And the rest of the people, the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, the Nethinim, and all [the proselytes] who had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands unto the Torah of G-d, their wives, their sons, their daughters — all who were possessed of understanding —
Rashi
מַחֲזִיקִים עַל־אֲחֵיהֶם אַדִּירֵיהֶם וּבָאִים בְּאָלָה וּבִשְׁבוּעָה לָלֶכֶת בְּתוֹרַת הָאֱלֹהִים אֲשֶׁר נִתְּנָה בְּיַד מֹשֶׁה עֶֽבֶד־הָֽאֱלֹהִים וְלִשְׁמוֹר וְלַעֲשׂוֹת אֶת־כׇּל־מִצְוֺת יְהֹוָה אֲדֹנֵינוּ וּמִשְׁפָּטָיו וְחֻקָּֽיו׃
confirmed [the covenant of] their brethren, their dignitaries, and they undertook with oath and vow to walk in the Torah of G d that had been given by the hand of Moses, the servant of G d, and to keep and do all the mitzvoth of the L-rd, our Master, and His mitzvoth and His statutes,
confirmed [the covenant of] their brethren, their dignitaries, and they undertook with oath and vow to walk in the Torah of G d that had been given by the hand of Moses, the servant of G d, and to keep and do all the mitzvoth of the L-rd, our Master, and His mitzvoth and His statutes,
Rashi
על אחיהם. עם אחיהם:
with their brethen Heb. עַל אֲחֵיהֶם with their brothers.
אדיריהם. גדולים שבהם:
their noblemen the great ones among them.
וַאֲשֶׁר לֹא־נִתֵּן בְּנֹתֵינוּ לְעַמֵּי הָאָרֶץ וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵיהֶם לֹא נִקַּח לְבָנֵֽינוּ׃
and not to give our daughters to the people of the land, and not to take their daughters for our sons,
and not to give our daughters to the people of the land, and not to take their daughters for our sons,
וְעַמֵּי הָאָרֶץ הַֽמְבִיאִים אֶת־הַמַּקָּחוֹת וְכׇל־שֶׁבֶר בְּיוֹם הַשַּׁבָּת לִמְכּוֹר לֹא־נִקַּח מֵהֶם בַּשַּׁבָּת וּבְיוֹם קֹדֶשׁ וְנִטֹּשׁ אֶת־הַשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁבִיעִית וּמַשָּׁא כׇל־יָֽד׃
and not to purchase on Sabbath or holy day from the peoples of the land who bring merchandise and all (kinds of) produce to sell on the Sabbath, and to let the land lie fallow on the seventh year [viz. Exodus 23:11] and [to relinquish] every claim [viz. Deuteronomy 15:2].
and not to purchase on Sabbath or holy day from the peoples of the land who bring merchandise and all (kinds of) produce to sell on the Sabbath, and to let the land lie fallow on the seventh year [viz. Exodus 23:11] and [to relinquish] every claim [viz. Deuteronomy 15:2].
Rashi
המקחות. הסחורות:
שבר. תבואה כמו בשבר אשר הם שוברים (בראשית מ"ו):
and all grains Heb. שֶּׁבֶר, grain, like (Gen. 47:14): “... for the grain (בַּשֶּׁבֶר) that they were purchasing.”
וביום קדש. של י"ט:
or on holy days This refers to festivals.
ונטוש את השנה השביעית. כענין שנאמר והשביעית תשמטנה ונטשתה (שמות כג):
and we shall abandon during the seventh year As is stated (Exod. 23:11): “But throughout the seventh year you shall let it go and abandon it (וּנְטַשְּׁתָּה).”
ומשא כל יד. השמטת מלוה בשביעית:
and the loan given by every hand This refers to the release of loans during the seventh year.
וְהֶעֱמַדְנוּ עָלֵינוּ מִצְוֺת לָתֵת עָלֵינוּ שְׁלִישִׁית הַשֶּׁקֶל בַּשָּׁנָה לַעֲבֹדַת בֵּית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
And we took upon ourselves as mitzvoth to give for ourselves a third of a shekel a year [(beyond the prescribed half-shekel [viz. Exodus 30:13])] for the service of the house of our G-d:
And we took upon ourselves as mitzvoth to give for ourselves a third of a shekel a year [(beyond the prescribed half-shekel [viz. Exodus 30:13])] for the service of the house of our G-d:
לְלֶחֶם הַֽמַּעֲרֶכֶת וּמִנְחַת הַתָּמִיד וּלְעוֹלַת הַתָּמִיד הַשַּׁבָּתוֹת הֶחֳדָשִׁים לַמּוֹעֲדִים וְלַקֳּדָשִׁים וְלַחַטָּאוֹת לְכַפֵּר עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל וְכֹל מְלֶאכֶת בֵּית־אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ {ס}
for the show bread and the perpetual oblation and the perpetual burnt-offering and the [offerings for] the Sabbaths, the New Moons, the festivals, and the [communal] (peace-) offerings and sin-offerings to atone for Israel, and for all the [silver] work of the house of our G-d.
for the show bread and the perpetual oblation and the perpetual burnt-offering and the [offerings for] the Sabbaths, the New Moons, the festivals, and the [communal] (peace-) offerings and sin-offerings to atone for Israel, and for all the [silver] work of the house of our G-d.
Rashi
וכל מלאכת בית אלהינו. לעשות מן הכסף:
and all the work of the Temple of our God to do with money.
וכל הנבדל. הם הגרים שנבדלו מתורת העכו"ם להיות דבוקים ומחוברים אל תורתו של הקדוש ברוך הוא ולשמור מצותיו:
and all who separated themselves These are the proselytes who separated themselves from the practice of the nations to cling and attach themselves to the Law of the Holy One, blessed be He, and to keep His commandments.