Tanach
Tehillim 105:1-45 תהילים ק״ה:א׳-מ״ה
Part of: Chapter 105
Reading: Hebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlyHebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlySimple English onlyFaithful translation onlySide by sideRashi
הוֹדוּ לַיהֹוָה קִרְאוּ בִשְׁמוֹ הוֹדִיעוּ בָעַמִּים עֲלִילוֹתָֽיו׃
O Give thanks to the Lord; call upon his name: make known his deeds among the people.
O Give thanks to the Lord; call upon his name: make known his deeds among the people.
Rashi
שִֽׁירוּ־לוֹ זַמְּרוּ־לוֹ שִׂיחוּ בְּכׇל־נִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃
Sing to him, sing psalms to him: talk of all his wondrous works.
Sing to him, sing psalms to him: talk of all his wondrous works.
הִֽתְהַלְלוּ בְּשֵׁם קׇדְשׁוֹ יִשְׂמַח לֵב ׀ מְבַקְשֵׁי יְהֹוָֽה׃
Glory in his holy name: let the heart of those who seek the Lord rejoice.
Glory in his holy name: let the heart of those who seek the Lord rejoice.
Rashi
התהללו בשם קדשו. התפארו במעוז שם קדשו שיש לכם פטרון כמוהו, התהללו פורוונטי"ץ וו"ש בלע"ז:
דִּרְשׁוּ יְהֹוָה וְעֻזּוֹ בַּקְּשׁוּ פָנָיו תָּמִֽיד׃
Seek the Lord, and his strength: seek his face continually.
Seek the Lord, and his strength: seek his face continually.
זִכְרוּ נִפְלְאוֹתָיו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה מֹפְתָיו וּמִשְׁפְּטֵי־פִֽיו׃
Remember his marvellous works that he has done; his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth;
Remember his marvellous works that he has done; his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth;
זֶרַע אַבְרָהָם עַבְדּוֹ בְּנֵי יַעֲקֹב בְּחִירָֽיו׃
O seed of Avraham his servant, you children of Ya῾aqov his chosen ones.
O seed of Avraham his servant, you children of Ya῾aqov his chosen ones.
הוּא יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ בְּכׇל־הָאָרֶץ מִשְׁפָּטָֽיו׃
He is the Lord our God: his judgments are over all the earth.
He is the Lord our God: his judgments are over all the earth.
זָכַר לְעוֹלָם בְּרִיתוֹ דָּבָר צִוָּה לְאֶלֶף דּֽוֹר׃
He has remembered his covenant forever, the word which he commanded to a thousand generations;
He has remembered his covenant forever, the word which he commanded to a thousand generations;
Rashi
דבר צוה לאלף דור. התורה אשר צוה להודיעה בעולם לאחר אלף דור וראה שאין העולם מתקיים בלא תורה והעביר מהם תשע מאות ושבעים וארבעה דורות, ויש לפתו' כפשוטו זכר לישרא' את בריתו אשר צוה והבטיח לשמור להם לאלף דור כענין שומר הברית והחסד לאהביו ולשומרי מצותיו לאלף דור:
אֲשֶׁר כָּרַת אֶת־אַבְרָהָם וּשְׁבוּעָתוֹ לְיִשְׂחָֽק׃
which he made with Avraham, and his oath to Yiżĥaq;
which he made with Avraham, and his oath to Yiżĥaq;
וַיַּעֲמִידֶהָ לְיַעֲקֹב לְחֹק לְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּרִית עוֹלָֽם׃
and confirmed the same to Ya῾aqov for a law, and to Yisra᾽el for an everlasting covenant:
and confirmed the same to Ya῾aqov for a law, and to Yisra᾽el for an everlasting covenant:
לֵאמֹר לְךָ אֶתֵּן אֶת־אֶֽרֶץ־כְּנָעַן חֶבֶל נַחֲלַתְכֶֽם׃
saying, To thee I will give the land of Kena῾an, the lot of your inheritance:
saying, To thee I will give the land of Kena῾an, the lot of your inheritance:
Rashi
לאמר לך אתן את ארץ כנען וגו'. הוא הברית אשר כרת להם:
בִּֽהְיוֹתָם מְתֵי מִסְפָּר כִּמְעַט וְגָרִים בָּֽהּ׃
when they were but a few men in number; of little account, and sojourners there:
when they were but a few men in number; of little account, and sojourners there:
וַיִּֽתְהַלְּכוּ מִגּוֹי אֶל־גּוֹי מִמַּמְלָכָה אֶל־עַם אַחֵֽר׃
when they went from one nation to another, from one kingdom to another people;
when they went from one nation to another, from one kingdom to another people;
Rashi
ויתהלכו מגוי אל גוי. אברהם גר בארץ פלשתים ובמצרים ובארץ כנען וכן יצחק וכן יעקב כולם גלו מגרות לגרות:
לֹא־הִנִּיחַ אָדָם לְעׇשְׁקָם וַיּוֹכַח עֲלֵיהֶם מְלָכִֽים׃
he suffered no man to do them wrong: but he reproved kings for their sakes; saying,
he suffered no man to do them wrong: but he reproved kings for their sakes; saying,
Rashi
ויוכח עליהם מלכים. וינגע ה' את פרעה (בראשית י״ב:י״ז) כי עצור עצר ה' בעד כל רחם לבית אבימלך (שם כ):
אַֽל־תִּגְּעוּ בִמְשִׁיחָי וְלִנְבִיאַי אַל־תָּרֵֽעוּ׃
Touch not my anointed, and do my prophets no harm.
Touch not my anointed, and do my prophets no harm.
Rashi
אל תגעו במשיחי. בגדולי, כל משיחה ל' שררה וגדולה:
וַיִּקְרָא רָעָב עַל־הָאָרֶץ כׇּֽל־מַטֵּה־לֶחֶם שָׁבָֽר׃
Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he broke every staff of bread.
Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he broke every staff of bread.
Rashi
ויקרא רעב. כדי להגלותם למצרים (מצאתי):
שָׁלַח לִפְנֵיהֶם אִישׁ לְעֶבֶד נִמְכַּר יוֹסֵֽף׃
He sent a man before them; Yosef was sold for a servant:
He sent a man before them; Yosef was sold for a servant:
Rashi
שלח לפניהם איש. (שם מ"ה) וישלחני אלהים לפניכם ואיזה איש יוסף שנמכר:
עִנּוּ בַכֶּבֶל (רגליו) [רַגְלוֹ] בַּרְזֶל בָּאָה נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃
whose foot they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron:
whose foot they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron:
Rashi
ברזל באה נפשו. א"ר הונא בר אידי שרתוע עשתה לו תחת זקנו שאם ירכין פניו השרתוע מכהו, שרתוע פי' שפוד:
עַד־עֵת בֹּא־דְבָרוֹ אִמְרַת יְהֹוָה צְרָפָֽתְהוּ׃
until the time that his word came to pass: the word of the Lord had tested him.
until the time that his word came to pass: the word of the Lord had tested him.
Rashi
עד עת בא דברו. של הקב"ה לקיים גזירתו שיתגלגל הדבר וירדו ישראל למצרים:
אמרת ה' צרפתהו. בחנתהו ליוסף שנתנסה וכבש את יצרו באשת אדניו ועליה נתייסר ונצרף ביסורין לתתו אל בית הסוהר:
שָׁלַח מֶלֶךְ וַיַּתִּירֵהוּ מֹשֵׁל עַמִּים וַֽיְפַתְּחֵֽהוּ׃
The king sent and loosed him: and the ruler of the people let him go free.
The king sent and loosed him: and the ruler of the people let him go free.
Rashi
שלח מלך ויתירהו. שלח פרעה מלך מצרים שלוחיו ויתירהו, שלח מושל עמים הוא פרעה ויפתחהו:
שָׂמוֹ אָדוֹן לְבֵיתוֹ וּמֹשֵׁל בְּכׇל־קִנְיָנֽוֹ׃
He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance:
He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance:
לֶאְסֹר שָׂרָיו בְּנַפְשׁוֹ וּזְקֵנָיו יְחַכֵּֽם׃
to bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his elders wisdom.
to bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his elders wisdom.
Rashi
לאסור שריו בנפשו. לשון חבה הוא זה כמו (שמואל א י״ח:א׳) ונפש יהונתן נקשרה בנפש דוד, כשפתר החלום חבבוהו כלם, אמר רבי אידי שרו כתיב זה היה פוטיפר:
וַיָּבֹא יִשְׂרָאֵל מִצְרָיִם וְיַעֲקֹב גָּר בְּאֶֽרֶץ־חָֽם׃
So Yisra᾽el came into Miżrayim; and Ya῾aqov sojourned in the land of Ḥam.
So Yisra᾽el came into Miżrayim; and Ya῾aqov sojourned in the land of Ḥam.
וַיֶּפֶר אֶת־עַמּוֹ מְאֹד וַיַּעֲצִמֵהוּ מִצָּרָֽיו׃
And he increased his people greatly; and made them stronger than their enemies.
And he increased his people greatly; and made them stronger than their enemies.
Rashi
ויפר. הקב"ה את עמו, הפרה והרבה אותם:
הָפַךְ לִבָּם לִשְׂנֹא עַמּוֹ לְהִתְנַכֵּל בַּעֲבָדָֽיו׃
He turned their heart to hate his people, to deal craftily with his servants.
He turned their heart to hate his people, to deal craftily with his servants.
שָׁלַח מֹשֶׁה עַבְדּוֹ אַהֲרֹן אֲשֶׁר בָּחַר־בּֽוֹ׃
He sent Moshe his servant; and Aharon whom he had chosen.
He sent Moshe his servant; and Aharon whom he had chosen.
שָֽׂמוּ־בָם דִּבְרֵי אֹתוֹתָיו וּמֹפְתִים בְּאֶרֶץ חָֽם׃
They performed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ḥam.
They performed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ḥam.
שָׁלַֽח חֹשֶׁךְ וַיַּחְשִׁךְ וְלֹא־מָרוּ אֶת־[דְּבָרֽוֹ] (דבריו)׃
He sent darkness, and made it dark, and they did not rebel against his word.
He sent darkness, and made it dark, and they did not rebel against his word.
Rashi
ולא מרו את דברו. המכות שצוה עליהם באו במצותיו ולא שינו את דברו:
הָפַךְ אֶת־מֵימֵיהֶם לְדָם וַיָּמֶת אֶת־דְּגָתָֽם׃
He turned their water into blood, and slew their fish.
He turned their water into blood, and slew their fish.
שָׁרַץ אַרְצָם צְפַרְדְּעִים בְּחַדְרֵי מַלְכֵיהֶֽם׃
Their land swarmed with frogs, in the chambers of their kings.
Their land swarmed with frogs, in the chambers of their kings.
Rashi
שרץ ארצם צפרדעים. אמר רבי יוחנן בכל מקום שהיו רובצים מים היו רובצים צפרדעים:
אָמַר וַיָּבֹא עָרֹב כִּנִּים בְּכׇל־גְּבוּלָֽם׃
He spoke, and there came swarms of gnats, and lice in all their borders.
He spoke, and there came swarms of gnats, and lice in all their borders.
נָתַן גִּשְׁמֵיהֶם בָּרָד אֵשׁ לֶהָבוֹת בְּאַרְצָֽם׃
He gave them hail for rain, and flaming fire in their land.
He gave them hail for rain, and flaming fire in their land.
וַיַּךְ גַּפְנָם וּתְאֵנָתָם וַיְשַׁבֵּר עֵץ גְּבוּלָֽם׃
He smote their vines also and their fig trees; and broke the trees of their country.
He smote their vines also and their fig trees; and broke the trees of their country.
אָמַר וַיָּבֹא אַרְבֶּה וְיֶלֶק וְאֵין מִסְפָּֽר׃
He spoke, and the swarming locust came, and the hopping locust without number,
He spoke, and the swarming locust came, and the hopping locust without number,
וַיֹּאכַל כׇּל־עֵשֶׂב בְּאַרְצָם וַיֹּאכַל פְּרִי אַדְמָתָֽם׃
and they did eat up every plant in their land, and devoured the fruit of their ground.
and they did eat up every plant in their land, and devoured the fruit of their ground.
וַיַּךְ כׇּל־בְּכוֹר בְּאַרְצָם רֵאשִׁית לְכׇל־אוֹנָֽם׃
Then he smote all the firstborn in their land, the chief of all their strength.
Then he smote all the firstborn in their land, the chief of all their strength.
וַֽיּוֹצִיאֵם בְּכֶסֶף וְזָהָב וְאֵין בִּשְׁבָטָיו כּוֹשֵֽׁל׃
He brought them forth also with silver and gold: and there was not one who stumbled among their tribes.
He brought them forth also with silver and gold: and there was not one who stumbled among their tribes.
שָׂמַח מִצְרַיִם בְּצֵאתָם כִּֽי־נָפַל פַּחְדָּם עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Miżrayim was glad when they departed: for the fear of them had fallen on them.
Miżrayim was glad when they departed: for the fear of them had fallen on them.
פָּרַשׂ עָנָן לְמָסָךְ וְאֵשׁ לְהָאִיר לָֽיְלָה׃
He spread a cloud for a covering; and fire to give light in the night.
He spread a cloud for a covering; and fire to give light in the night.
שָׁאַל וַיָּבֵא שְׂלָו וְלֶחֶם שָׁמַיִם יַשְׂבִּיעֵֽם׃
They asked, and he brought quails, and satisfied them with bread from heaven.
They asked, and he brought quails, and satisfied them with bread from heaven.
Rashi
שאל ויבא שליו. שאל ישראל בשר ויבא לו הקב"ה שלוים:
פָּתַח צוּר וַיָּזוּבוּ מָיִם הָלְכוּ בַּצִּיּוֹת נָהָֽר׃
He opened the rock, and the water gushed out; it ran in the dry places like a river.
He opened the rock, and the water gushed out; it ran in the dry places like a river.
Rashi
הלכו בציות נהר. הלכו נהרות מן הבאר בארץ ציה:
כִּֽי־זָכַר אֶת־דְּבַר קׇדְשׁוֹ אֶֽת־אַבְרָהָם עַבְדּֽוֹ׃
For he remembered his holy promise to Avraham his servant.
For he remembered his holy promise to Avraham his servant.
Rashi
כי זכר. הקב"ה את דבר קדשו אשר עם אברהם עבדו שהבטיחו (בראשית ט"ו) ואחרי כן יצאו ברכוש גדול ודור רביעי ישובו הנה:
וַיּוֹצִא עַמּוֹ בְשָׂשׂוֹן בְּרִנָּה אֶת־בְּחִירָֽיו׃
And he brought out his people with joy, and his chosen ones with gladness:
And he brought out his people with joy, and his chosen ones with gladness:
וַיִּתֵּן לָהֶם אַרְצוֹת גּוֹיִם וַעֲמַל לְאֻמִּים יִירָֽשׁוּ׃
and gave them the lands of the nations: and they seized the labour of the peoples;
and gave them the lands of the nations: and they seized the labour of the peoples;
בַּעֲבוּר ׀ יִשְׁמְרוּ חֻקָּיו וְתוֹרֹתָיו יִנְצֹרוּ הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃ {פ}
that they might observe his statutes, and keep his Torot. Haleluya!
that they might observe his statutes, and keep his Torot. Haleluya!
עלילותיו. מעלליו: