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10:1

וָאֶרְאֶה וְהִנֵּה אֶל־הָרָקִיעַ אֲשֶׁר עַל־רֹאשׁ הַכְּרֻבִים כְּאֶבֶן סַפִּיר כְּמַרְאֵה דְּמוּת כִּסֵּא נִרְאָה עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃

Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the keruvim there appeared over them something like a sapphire stone, like what appeared to be the shape of a throne.

Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the keruvim there appeared over them something like a sapphire stone, like what appeared to be the shape of a throne.

Rashi

על ראש הכרובים. על ראש ארבעה חיות המרכבה ובפרשה זו חזר לקרותם כרובי' לפי שנהפכו פני השור לפני כרוב כמו שכתוב בפרשה זו, ואמרו רבותינו יחזקאל בקש רחמי' והפכו לכרוב אמר לפניו רבונו של עולם אין קטיגור נעשה סניגור:

10:2

וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־הָאִישׁ ׀ לְבֻשׁ הַבַּדִּים וַיֹּאמֶר בֹּא אֶל־בֵּינוֹת לַגַּלְגַּל אֶל־תַּחַת לַכְּרוּב וּמַלֵּא חׇפְנֶיךָ גַֽחֲלֵי־אֵשׁ מִבֵּינוֹת לַכְּרֻבִים וּזְרֹק עַל־הָעִיר וַיָּבֹא לְעֵינָֽי׃

And he spoke to the man clothed in linen, and said, Go in between the wheelwork, under the keruv, and fill thy hands with coals of fire from between the keruvim, and scatter them over the city. And he went in in my sight.

And he spoke to the man clothed in linen, and said, Go in between the wheelwork, under the keruv, and fill thy hands with coals of fire from between the keruvim, and scatter them over the city. And he went in in my sight.

Rashi

בינות לגלגל. בין האופנים כל מקום שנאמ' ויאמר ויאמר אינו אלא לדרוש הקב"ה אמר לגבריאל והוא בקש מן הכרוב לתתם לו כדי שיצטננו הגחלים ותקל הגזירה וכן הוא מפורש בענין וישא ויתן אל חפני לבוש הבדים:

וזרוק על העיר. לא זרקם מיד ואע"פ שקבלם לבוש הבדי' לא השליכם עד לאחר שש שנים לקבלתו שנתעממו הגחלים בידו כל שש שנים ותדע שהרי נבואה זו בשנה הששית נאמרה והעיר חרבה בשנת אחת עשרה:

10:3

וְהַכְּרֻבִים עֹמְדִים מִימִין לַבַּיִת בְּבֹאוֹ הָאִישׁ וְהֶעָנָן מָלֵא אֶת־הֶחָצֵר הַפְּנִימִֽית׃

Now the keruvim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

Now the keruvim stood on the right side of the house, when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

Rashi

מימין לבית. בדרום:

החצר הפנימית. היא העזרה:

10:4

וַיָּרׇם כְּבוֹד־יְהֹוָה מֵעַל הַכְּרוּב עַל מִפְתַּן הַבָּיִת וַיִּמָּלֵא הַבַּיִת אֶת־הֶעָנָן וְהֶֽחָצֵר מָֽלְאָה אֶת־נֹגַהּ כְּבוֹד יְהֹוָֽה׃

Then the glory of the Lord went up from the keruv, and stood above the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the Lord’s glory.

Then the glory of the Lord went up from the keruv, and stood above the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the Lord’s glory.

Rashi

על מפתן הבית. הוא הסילוק עצמו האמור למעלה:

10:5

וְקוֹל כַּנְפֵי הַכְּרוּבִים נִשְׁמַע עַד־הֶחָצֵר הַחִֽיצֹנָה כְּקוֹל אֵל־שַׁדַּי בְּדַבְּרֽוֹ׃

And the sound of the wings of the keruvim was heard as far as the outer court, as the voice of the Almighty God when he speaks.

And the sound of the wings of the keruvim was heard as far as the outer court, as the voice of the Almighty God when he speaks.

Rashi

עד החצר החיצונה. הר הבית יכול מפני שהקול נמוך ת"ל כקול אל שדי בדברו אלא משהוא מגיע לחצר החיצונה הוא נפסק:

10:6

וַיְהִי בְּצַוֺּתוֹ אֶת־הָאִישׁ לְבֻֽשׁ־הַבַּדִּים לֵאמֹר קַח אֵשׁ מִבֵּינוֹת לַגַּלְגַּל מִבֵּינוֹת לַכְּרוּבִים וַיָּבֹא וַֽיַּעֲמֹד אֵצֶל הָאוֹפָֽן׃

And it came to pass, when he had commanded the man clothed with linen saying, Take fire from between the wheelwork, from between the keruvim; then he went in, and stood beside the wheel.

And it came to pass, when he had commanded the man clothed with linen saying, Take fire from between the wheelwork, from between the keruvim; then he went in, and stood beside the wheel.

10:7

וַיִּשְׁלַח הַכְּרוּב אֶת־יָדוֹ מִבֵּינוֹת לַכְּרוּבִים אֶל־הָאֵשׁ אֲשֶׁר בֵּינוֹת הַכְּרֻבִים וַיִּשָּׂא וַיִּתֵּן אֶל־חׇפְנֵי לְבֻשׁ הַבַּדִּים וַיִּקַּח וַיֵּצֵֽא׃

And one keruv stretched out his hand from between the keruvim unto the fire that was between the keruvim, and took, and put it into the hands of him that was clothed in linen: who took it, and went out.

And one keruv stretched out his hand from between the keruvim unto the fire that was between the keruvim, and took, and put it into the hands of him that was clothed in linen: who took it, and went out.

10:8

וַיֵּרָא לַכְּרֻבִים תַּבְנִית יַד־אָדָם תַּחַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃

And the keruvim appeared to have the form of a man’s hand under their wings.

And the keruvim appeared to have the form of a man’s hand under their wings.

10:9

וָאֶרְאֶה וְהִנֵּה אַרְבָּעָה אוֹפַנִּים אֵצֶל הַכְּרוּבִים אוֹפַן אֶחָד אֵצֶל הַכְּרוּב אֶחָד וְאוֹפַן אֶחָד אֵצֶל הַכְּרוּב אֶחָד וּמַרְאֵה הָאוֹפַנִּים כְּעֵין אֶבֶן תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃

And when I looked, behold the four wheels by the keruvim, one wheel by one keruv, and another wheel by another keruv: and the appearance of the wheels was like the colour of an emerald stone.

And when I looked, behold the four wheels by the keruvim, one wheel by one keruv, and another wheel by another keruv: and the appearance of the wheels was like the colour of an emerald stone.

Rashi

והנה ארבעה אופנים. לפי שנשתנית אחת מן הפנים הוזקק לחזור ולשנות כאן כל מעשה החיות כבראשונה שלא תאמר מרכבה אחרת היא:

10:10

וּמַרְאֵיהֶם דְּמוּת אֶחָד לְאַרְבַּעְתָּם כַּאֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה הָאוֹפַן בְּתוֹךְ הָאוֹפָֽן׃

And as for their appearances, they four had one likeness, as if a wheel had been in the midst of a wheel.

And as for their appearances, they four had one likeness, as if a wheel had been in the midst of a wheel.

10:11

בְּלֶכְתָּם אֶל־אַרְבַּעַת רִבְעֵיהֶם יֵלֵכוּ לֹא יִסַּבּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּם כִּי הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִפְנֶה הָרֹאשׁ אַחֲרָיו יֵלֵכוּ לֹא יִסַּבּוּ בְּלֶכְתָּֽם׃

When they moved, they went towards their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place where the head turned they followed it; they turned not as they went.

When they moved, they went towards their four sides; they turned not as they went, but to the place where the head turned they followed it; they turned not as they went.

10:12

וְכׇל־בְּשָׂרָם וְגַבֵּהֶם וִידֵיהֶם וְכַנְפֵיהֶם וְהָאוֹפַנִּים מְלֵאִים עֵינַיִם סָבִיב לְאַרְבַּעְתָּם אוֹפַנֵּיהֶֽם׃

And their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and their wings, and the wheels, were full of eyes round about, even the wheels that they four had.

And their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and their wings, and the wheels, were full of eyes round about, even the wheels that they four had.

Rashi

וידיהם. של אופנים הם החור שהמרכב' מתגלגל' בתוכן שקורין בויי"ל בלע"ז וי"ת ואשדתהון ושפוכיה':

לארבעת' אופניה'. לארבעת אופני החיות:

10:13

לָאוֹפַנִּים לָהֶם קוֹרָא הַגַּלְגַּל בְּאׇזְנָֽי׃

As for the wheels, they were called in my hearing, Haggalgal (The wheelwork.)

As for the wheels, they were called in my hearing, Haggalgal (The wheelwork.)

Rashi

להם קורא הגלגל באזני. אני שמעתי שהמלאך היה קורא את האופן גלגל:

קורא הגלגל. להם נקרא שם גלגל:

10:14

וְאַרְבָּעָה פָנִים לְאֶחָד פְּנֵי הָאֶחָד פְּנֵי הַכְּרוּב וּפְנֵי הַשֵּׁנִי פְּנֵי אָדָם וְהַשְּׁלִישִׁי פְּנֵי אַרְיֵה וְהָרְבִיעִי פְּנֵי־נָֽשֶׁר׃

And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of a keruv, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.

And every one had four faces: the first face was the face of a keruv, and the second face was the face of a man, and the third the face of a lion, and the fourth the face of an eagle.

Rashi

פני האחד פני הכרוב. הם היו פני השור שנהפכו לכרוב:

10:15

וַיֵּרֹמּוּ הַכְּרוּבִים הִיא הַחַיָּה אֲשֶׁר רָאִיתִי בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָֽר׃

And the keruvim mounted up. This is the same living creature that I saw by the river Kevar.

And the keruvim mounted up. This is the same living creature that I saw by the river Kevar.

10:16

וּבְלֶכֶת הַכְּרוּבִים יֵלְכוּ הָאוֹפַנִּים אֶצְלָם וּבִשְׂאֵת הַכְּרוּבִים אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶם לָרוּם מֵעַל הָאָרֶץ לֹֽא־יִסַּבּוּ הָאוֹפַנִּים גַּם־הֵם מֵאֶצְלָֽם׃

And when the keruvim moved, the wheels moved by them: and when the keruvim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the wheels also did not turn from beside them.

And when the keruvim moved, the wheels moved by them: and when the keruvim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the wheels also did not turn from beside them.

10:17

בְּעׇמְדָם יַעֲמֹדוּ וּבְרוֹמָם יֵרוֹמּוּ אוֹתָם כִּי רוּחַ הַחַיָּה בָּהֶֽם׃

When they stood still, these stood still; and when they mounted up, these mounted also: for the spirit of the living creature was in them.

When they stood still, these stood still; and when they mounted up, these mounted also: for the spirit of the living creature was in them.

10:18

וַיֵּצֵא כְּבוֹד יְהֹוָה מֵעַל מִפְתַּן הַבָּיִת וַֽיַּעֲמֹד עַל־הַכְּרוּבִֽים׃

Then the glory of the Lord departed from above the threshold of the house, and stood over the keruvim.

Then the glory of the Lord departed from above the threshold of the house, and stood over the keruvim.

10:19

וַיִּשְׂאוּ הַכְּרוּבִים אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶם וַיֵּרוֹמּוּ מִן־הָאָרֶץ לְעֵינַי בְּצֵאתָם וְהָאוֹפַנִּים לְעֻמָּתָם וַֽיַּעֲמֹד פֶּתַח שַׁעַר בֵּית־יְהֹוָה הַקַּדְמוֹנִי וּכְבוֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל עֲלֵיהֶם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃

And the keruvim lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight, when they went out, with the wheels beside them; and every one stood at the door of the east gate of the Lord’s house; and the glory of the God of Yisra᾽el was over them above.

And the keruvim lifted up their wings, and mounted up from the earth in my sight, when they went out, with the wheels beside them; and every one stood at the door of the east gate of the Lord’s house; and the glory of the God of Yisra᾽el was over them above.

Rashi

פתח שער בית ה'. פתח ההיכל:

הקדמוני. שבמזרח וזה היה מסע סילוק השני ממפתן בית קדשי הקדשים לעזרה:

10:20

הִיא הַחַיָּה אֲשֶׁר רָאִיתִי תַּחַת אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָר וָאֵדַע כִּי כְרוּבִים הֵֽמָּה׃

This is the living creature that I saw under the God of Yisra᾽el by the river Kevar; and I knew that they were keruvim.

This is the living creature that I saw under the God of Yisra᾽el by the river Kevar; and I knew that they were keruvim.

Rashi

היא החיה. מתוך שראיתי במרכבה זו כל מעשה המרכבה הראשונה אני אומר היא אשר ראיתי בנהר כבר:

ואדע. כי נהפך פני השור לפני כרוב והיו בה שני פני אדם פנים קטנים של ילד ופנים גדולים של אדם:

10:21

אַרְבָּעָה אַרְבָּעָה פָנִים לְאֶחָד וְאַרְבַּע כְּנָפַיִם לְאֶחָד וּדְמוּת יְדֵי אָדָם תַּחַת כַּנְפֵיהֶֽם׃

Each one had four faces, and each one four wings; and the likeness of the hands of a man was under their wings.

Each one had four faces, and each one four wings; and the likeness of the hands of a man was under their wings.

10:22

וּדְמוּת פְּנֵיהֶם הֵמָּה הַפָּנִים אֲשֶׁר רָאִיתִי עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָר מַרְאֵיהֶם וְאוֹתָם אִישׁ אֶל־עֵבֶר פָּנָיו יֵלֵֽכוּ׃

And as for the likeness of their faces, the faces were the same which I saw by the river Kevar, they were identical in their appearances: each one went straight forward.

And as for the likeness of their faces, the faces were the same which I saw by the river Kevar, they were identical in their appearances: each one went straight forward.

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Koren Jerusalem Bible · License: CC-BY-NC
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD

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