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2:6:1

משנה: הַטּוֹבֵל לַחוּלִין וְהוּחְזַק לַחוּלִין אָסוּר בַּמַּעֲשֵׂר. הַטּוֹבֵל לַמַּעֲשֵׂר וְהוּחְזַק לַמַּעֲשֵׂר אָסוּר לַתְּרוּמָה. הַטּוֹבֵל לַתְּרוּמָה וְהוּחְזַק לַתְּרוּמָה אָסוּר לַקּוֹדֶשׁ. הַטּוֹבֵל לַקּוֹדֶשׁ וְהוּחְזַק לַקּוֹדֶשׁ אָסוּר לַחַטָּאת. הַטּוֹבֵל לֶחָמוּר הוּתָּר לַקַּל. טָבַל וְלֹא הוּחְזַק כְּאִילּוּ לֹא טָבָל:

MISHNAH: He who immersed himself for profane food and considers himself pure for profane food is prohibited tithe193One who immersed himself to eat his profane food in ritual purity may not eat Second Tithe without immersing himself a second time with the correct intention. The other cases are to be interpreted similarly.. He who immersed himself for tithe and considers himself pure for tithe is prohibited heave. He who immersed himself heave and considers himself pure for heave is prohibited sancta. He who immersed himself for sancta and considers himself pure for sancta is prohibited handling ashes of the Red Cow. He who immersed himself for the more stringent is permitted the lesser one. He who immersed himself and does not consider himself pure is as if he did not immerse194He immersed himself for cleanliness, not for purity. His immersion does not remove impurity..

MISHNAH: He who immersed himself for profane food and considers himself pure for profane food is prohibited tithe193One who immersed himself to eat his profane food in ritual purity may not eat Second Tithe without immersing himself a second time with the correct intention. The other cases are to be interpreted similarly.. He who immersed himself for tithe and considers himself pure for tithe is prohibited heave. He who immersed himself heave and considers himself pure for heave is prohibited sancta. He who immersed himself for sancta and considers himself pure for sancta is prohibited handling ashes of the Red Cow. He who immersed himself for the more stringent is permitted the lesser one. He who immersed himself and does not consider himself pure is as if he did not immerse194He immersed himself for cleanliness, not for purity. His immersion does not remove impurity..

2:6:2

הלכה: וְחוּלִין צְרִיכִין כַּוָונָה. דְּרוֹבָא אֲתַא מֵימוֹר לָךְ. אֲפִילוּ טוֹבֵל לַחוּלִין וְהֹחְזָק לַחוּלִין אָסוּר בְּמַעֲשֵׂר. לֹא כֵן אָמַר רִבִּי אֶלְעָזָר. כְּמִינְיָין הַחוּלִין כֵּן מִינְיָין הַמַּעֲשֵׂר. כָּאן לָאֲכִילָה וְכָאן לַמַּגָּע. הַטּוֹבֵל סְתָם מוּתָּר בְּכוּלָּם. אָמַר רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן. בִּמְזוּקָּק לְכוּלָּן. עוֹדֵיהוּ רַגָלָיו מְשׁוּקָּעוֹת בַּמַּיִם מַחֲזִיק עַצְמוֹ לְכָל טַהֲרָה שֶׁיִּרְצֶה.

HALAKHAH: But needs profane food intention195Since profane food does not require pure bodies there should be no requirement for immersion and therefore no possibility of intention. Babli 19a.? He is informing you of more: even if he immersed himself for profane food and considers himself pure for profane food he is prohibited tithe. Did not Rebbi Eleazar say, the count for profane food is the count for tithe196Profane food only can become impure in the first degree and disqualify in the second. The same holds for Second Tithe.? Here it is for eating, there for touching197Eating Second Tithe needs a body pure by intention but not handling it.. He who immerses himself without specification is pure for all of them198Tosephta 3:2; Babli 19a. For R. Joḥanan if at the moment of immersion it was impossible for the person to eat tithe, heave, or sancta, the immersion cannot be valid for one of these.. Rebbi Joḥanan said, if he had relationship with all of them. As long as his feet are in the water, he may consider himself pure for any stage he chooses199Since water is considered one body, the person standing in the water in this respect is like one immersed and still has the choice of the degree of impurity imparted by the immersion..

HALAKHAH: But needs profane food intention195Since profane food does not require pure bodies there should be no requirement for immersion and therefore no possibility of intention. Babli 19a.? He is informing you of more: even if he immersed himself for profane food and considers himself pure for profane food he is prohibited tithe. Did not Rebbi Eleazar say, the count for profane food is the count for tithe196Profane food only can become impure in the first degree and disqualify in the second. The same holds for Second Tithe.? Here it is for eating, there for touching197Eating Second Tithe needs a body pure by intention but not handling it.. He who immerses himself without specification is pure for all of them198Tosephta 3:2; Babli 19a. For R. Joḥanan if at the moment of immersion it was impossible for the person to eat tithe, heave, or sancta, the immersion cannot be valid for one of these.. Rebbi Joḥanan said, if he had relationship with all of them. As long as his feet are in the water, he may consider himself pure for any stage he chooses199Since water is considered one body, the person standing in the water in this respect is like one immersed and still has the choice of the degree of impurity imparted by the immersion..

2:6:3

תַּמָּן תַּנִּינָן. מַקֵּל שֶׁהִיא מְלֵיאָה מַשְׁקִין טְמֵאִים. כֵּיוָן שֶׁהִשִּׁיקָהּ לַמִּקְוֶה. טֻהָרָה. דְּבְרֵי רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ. וַחֲכָמִים אוֹמְרִים. עַד שֶׁיִּטְבּוֹל אֶת כּוּלָּהּ. רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ אָמַר. מַה פְלִיגִין. בְּטוּמְאָה קַלָּה. אֲבָל בְּטוּמְאָה חֲמוּרָה אַף רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ מוֹדֶה. רִבִּי יוֹחָנָן אָמַר. אַף בְּטוּמְאָה חֲמוּרָה פְלִיגִין. מַתְנִיתָה פְלִיגָא עַל רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ. עוֹדֵיהוּ רַגָלָיו מְשׁוּקָּעוֹת בַּמַּיִם מַחֲזִיק עַצְמוֹ בְּכָל טַהֲרָה שֶׁיִּרְצֶה. פָּתַר לָהּ בָּאוֹכֵל אוֹכָלִין טְמֵאִין וְשׁוֹתֶה מַשְׁקִין טְמֵאִין. לֹא כֵן אָמַר רִבִּי יַעֲקֹב בַּר זַבְדִּי רִבִּי אַבָּהוּ בְשֵׁם רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ. הָאוֹכֵל אוֹכָלִין טְמֵאִין וְשׁוֹתֶה מַשְׁקִין טְמֵאִין גּוּפוֹ טָהוֹר בְּלֹא כַוָונָה. מִכֵּיוָן שֶׁנָּתַן דַּעְתּוֹ לַטַּהֲרָה מְעוּלָּה מִמֶּנָּה [אֵינוֹ] צָרִיךְ כַּוָונָה. מַתְנִיתָה פְלִיגָא עַל רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ. מִקְוֶה שֶׁיֶּשׁ בּוֹ אַרְבָּעִים סְאָה מְכוּוָּנוֹת וְיָרְדוּ שְׁנַיִם וְטָבְלוּ [שְׁנֵיהֶן טְהוֹרִין.] זֶה אַחַר זֶה הָרִאשׁוֹן טָהוֹר וְהַשֵּׁינִי טָמֵא. רִבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר. אִם הָיוּ רַגְלָיו שֶׁל רִאשׁוֹן נוֹגְעוֹת בַּמַּיִם אַף הַשֵּׁינִי טָהוֹר. וְעוֹד הִיא בָאוֹכֵל אוֹכָלִין טְמֵאִין וּבְשׁוֹתֶה מַשְׁקִין טְמֵאִין. מַתְנִיתָה פְלִיגָא עַל רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ. צְנוֹן שֶׁבִּמְעָרָה אִשָּׁה נִידָּה מַדִּיחָתוֹ וְהוּא טָהוֹר. הֶעֱלָתוֹ כָּל שֶׁהוּא מִן הַמַּיִם טָמֵא. וְתַנֵּי עֲלָהּ. רִבִּי יְהוּדָה מְטָהֵר מִשֵּׁם רִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ. וְנִידָּה לֹא טוּמְאָה חֲמוּרָה הִיא. הָדָא פְלִיגָא עַל רִבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ וְלֵית לָהּ קִיּוּם.

There, we have stated200Mishnah Taharot 8:9.: “A staff which is full of impure fluids201Not that the staff contains fluid but that it is covered by fluid from top to bottom. If the staff touches the water, for R. Joshua all the fluid is connected to and becomes part of the 40 seah which purify., when it touched the miqweh it is pure, the words of Rebbi Joshua. But the Sages are saying, only if he immerses it completely.” Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish said, where do they disagree? For easy impurity; but for severe impurity184An easy impurity is one which is removed by immersion in a miqweh. A severe impurity needs some additional action, either a waiting period or a sacrifice to regain access to Temple and sancta. even Rebbi Joshua agrees. Rebbi Joḥanan said, they even disagree for severe impurity. A baraita disagrees with Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish: “As long as his feet are in the water, he may consider himself pure for any stage he chooses.” Explain it about one who ate impure food and drank impure drinks202Whose impurity is rabbinic. Babli 18b.. Did not Rebbi Jacob bar Zavdi, Rebbi Abbahu say in the name of Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish, the body of one who ate impure food and drank impure drinks is pure without special intention203Unless the person has the intention of being pure for heave etc., he is biblically pure and, since in this instance his rabbinic disqualification is inactive, also rabbinically.? From the moment he intended elevated purity he (needs) [does not need] intention204The correction is unnecessary; once a higher level of purity is desired, no specific intention is needed to invalidate the prior immersion.. A Mishnah disagrees with Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish205Mishnah Miqwaot 7:6. Babli 19a.: “A miqweh containing exactly 40 seah into two persons descended, [both are pure]. One after the other, the first one is pure, the second impure206If the first one left the miqweh before the second entered, the water clinging to his body is missing in the miqweh which therefore cannot contain the full 40 seah needed to purify.. Rebbi Jehudah says, if the feet of the first touched the water, the second one also is pure207Following R. Joshua (Note 201)..” Still this is about one who ate impure food and drank impure drinks202Whose impurity is rabbinic. Babli 18b.. A baraita disagrees with Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish: A woman in her period may rinse a radish in a cave208Containing 40 seah of water and therefore being a natural miqweh. and it is pure. If she lifted it in any way out of the water it is impure. And we have stated thereto: Rebbi Jehudah declares it pure in the name of Rebbi Joshua209But for the Sages the radish remains pure only if at all times it is fully immersed.. And represents a menstruating woman not a severe impurity? This disagrees with Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish and it has no standing210There is no explaining away and R. Joḥanan’s opinion on the point of view of R. Joshua is proven..

There, we have stated200Mishnah Taharot 8:9.: “A staff which is full of impure fluids201Not that the staff contains fluid but that it is covered by fluid from top to bottom. If the staff touches the water, for R. Joshua all the fluid is connected to and becomes part of the 40 seah which purify., when it touched the miqweh it is pure, the words of Rebbi Joshua. But the Sages are saying, only if he immerses it completely.” Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish said, where do they disagree? For easy impurity; but for severe impurity184An easy impurity is one which is removed by immersion in a miqweh. A severe impurity needs some additional action, either a waiting period or a sacrifice to regain access to Temple and sancta. even Rebbi Joshua agrees. Rebbi Joḥanan said, they even disagree for severe impurity. A baraita disagrees with Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish: “As long as his feet are in the water, he may consider himself pure for any stage he chooses.” Explain it about one who ate impure food and drank impure drinks202Whose impurity is rabbinic. Babli 18b.. Did not Rebbi Jacob bar Zavdi, Rebbi Abbahu say in the name of Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish, the body of one who ate impure food and drank impure drinks is pure without special intention203Unless the person has the intention of being pure for heave etc., he is biblically pure and, since in this instance his rabbinic disqualification is inactive, also rabbinically.? From the moment he intended elevated purity he (needs) [does not need] intention204The correction is unnecessary; once a higher level of purity is desired, no specific intention is needed to invalidate the prior immersion.. A Mishnah disagrees with Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish205Mishnah Miqwaot 7:6. Babli 19a.: “A miqweh containing exactly 40 seah into two persons descended, [both are pure]. One after the other, the first one is pure, the second impure206If the first one left the miqweh before the second entered, the water clinging to his body is missing in the miqweh which therefore cannot contain the full 40 seah needed to purify.. Rebbi Jehudah says, if the feet of the first touched the water, the second one also is pure207Following R. Joshua (Note 201)..” Still this is about one who ate impure food and drank impure drinks202Whose impurity is rabbinic. Babli 18b.. A baraita disagrees with Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish: A woman in her period may rinse a radish in a cave208Containing 40 seah of water and therefore being a natural miqweh. and it is pure. If she lifted it in any way out of the water it is impure. And we have stated thereto: Rebbi Jehudah declares it pure in the name of Rebbi Joshua209But for the Sages the radish remains pure only if at all times it is fully immersed.. And represents a menstruating woman not a severe impurity? This disagrees with Rebbi Simeon ben Laqish and it has no standing210There is no explaining away and R. Joḥanan’s opinion on the point of view of R. Joshua is proven..

Texts

  • Hebrew: The Jerusalem Talmud, edition by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer. Berlin, De Gruyter, 1999-2015 · License: CC-BY
  • English: The Jerusalem Talmud, translation and commentary by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer. Berlin, De Gruyter, 1999-2015 · License: CC-BY

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