Talmud Yerushalmi
Yerushalmi Sotah 9:4 ירושלמי סוטה ט׳:ד׳
Part of: Chapter 9
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משנה: נִמְצָא רֹאשׁוֹ בְּמָקוֹם אֶחָד וְגוּפוֹ בְמָקוֹם אַחֵר מוֹלִיכִין הָרֹאשׁ אֵצֶל הַגּוּף דִּבְרֵי רִבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר. רִבִּי עֲקִיבָה אוֹמֵר הַגּוּף אֵצֶל הָרֹאשׁ.
MISHNAH: If his head is found at another place than his body, one brings75For burial since an unknown slain person must be buried at the place he was found. In the Babli, 45b, and most Mishnah mss., the positions of Mishnaiot 3 and 4 are switched. his head to his body, the words of Rebbi Eliezer; Rebbi Aqiba says, the body to his head.
MISHNAH: If his head is found at another place than his body, one brings75For burial since an unknown slain person must be buried at the place he was found. In the Babli, 45b, and most Mishnah mss., the positions of Mishnaiot 3 and 4 are switched. his head to his body, the words of Rebbi Eliezer; Rebbi Aqiba says, the body to his head.
הלכה: אָמַר רִבִּי לָעְזָר. לִקְבוּרָה נֶחְלְקוּ. רִבִּי שְׁמוּאֵל [בַּר נַחְמָן] בְּשֵׁם רִבִּי יוֹנָתָן. מַה פְלִיגִין. כְּשֶׁהָיָה הָרֹאשׁ מִלְּמַעֲלָן וְהַגּוּף מִלְּמַטָּן. אֲבָל אִם הָיָה הָרֹאשׁ מִלְּמַטָּן וְהַגּוּף מִלְּמַעֲלָן כָּל עַמָּא מוֹדֵיי שֶׁמּוֹלִיכִין אֶת הָרֹאשׁ אֵצֶל הַגּוּף. הָיָה מוֹנְדְּרָן מִיכָּן וּמִיכָּן. אֲנָא אָמַר. רֵישָׁה אֲזַל לְחַד אָתָר וְגוּפָא אֲזַל לְחַד אָתָר. אוֹ הָרֹאשׁ הַזֶּה אֵין לוֹ גוּף אוֹ הַגּוּף הַזֶּה אֵין לוֹ רֹאשׁ. הָיָה שָׁוֶה. כָּל מָקוֹם שֶׁדַּרְכּוֹ לִיתּוֹז גּוּף אֶחָד הוּא. וְאִם לָאו. הָרֹאשׁ הַזֶּה אֵין לוֹ גוּף וְהַגּוּף הַזֶּה אֵין לוֹ רֹאשׁ.
HALAKHAH: Rebbi Eleazar said, they disagree about burial77In the Babli, 45b, R. Isaac based on tannaitic sources.. Rebbi Samuel bar Naḥman in the name of Rebbi Jonathan: When do they disagree? If the head was higher but the body lower. But if the head was lower and the body higher everybody agrees that one brings the head to the body78Because the body fell where he was killed but the head rolled down the incline.. If there was an incline79The corresponding Babli word is מדרון. on both sides, do I say that the head fell to one side and the body to the other80If head and body are found at two different sides of a mountain ridge. or does this head have no body and that body no head? If it was level, any distance it is usual to chop it off81It is reasonable to assume that a chopped-off head would fall so far away from the body which fell at the place he was killed. is one body; otherwise, the head has no body and the body no head82And they must be buried separately..
HALAKHAH: Rebbi Eleazar said, they disagree about burial77In the Babli, 45b, R. Isaac based on tannaitic sources.. Rebbi Samuel bar Naḥman in the name of Rebbi Jonathan: When do they disagree? If the head was higher but the body lower. But if the head was lower and the body higher everybody agrees that one brings the head to the body78Because the body fell where he was killed but the head rolled down the incline.. If there was an incline79The corresponding Babli word is מדרון. on both sides, do I say that the head fell to one side and the body to the other80If head and body are found at two different sides of a mountain ridge. or does this head have no body and that body no head? If it was level, any distance it is usual to chop it off81It is reasonable to assume that a chopped-off head would fall so far away from the body which fell at the place he was killed. is one body; otherwise, the head has no body and the body no head82And they must be buried separately..