Talmud Yerushalmi
Yerushalmi Sukkah 2:5 ירושלמי סוכה ב׳:ה׳
Part of: Chapter 2
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משנה: הָעוֹשֶׂה סוּכָּתוֹ בֵין הָאִילָנוֹת כְּשֵׁירָה. שְׁלוּחֵי מִצְוָה פְּטוּרִין מִן הַסּוּכָּה. חוֹלִין וּמְשַׁמְּשֵׁיהֶן פְּטוּרִין מִן הַסּוּכָּה. אוֹכְלִין וְשׁוֹתִין עֲרַאי חוּץ לַסּוּכָּה:
MISHNAH: If one makes his sukkah between trees it is qualified46One may use the tree trunks as walls of the sukkah but the roofing must lie on a frame supported by separate poles, not on the trees.. Agents for meritorious deeds47However, it is forbidden to leave one’s family on a holiday even for religious reasons, Tosephta 2:1. are not liable in matters of sukkah. Sick persons and their caregivers are not liable in matters of sukkah. One eats and drinks casually outside the sukkah.
MISHNAH: If one makes his sukkah between trees it is qualified46One may use the tree trunks as walls of the sukkah but the roofing must lie on a frame supported by separate poles, not on the trees.. Agents for meritorious deeds47However, it is forbidden to leave one’s family on a holiday even for religious reasons, Tosephta 2:1. are not liable in matters of sukkah. Sick persons and their caregivers are not liable in matters of sukkah. One eats and drinks casually outside the sukkah.
הלכה: רַב חוּנָה אֲזַל לְעֵייניטַב לְסִימָנָה. מִי אֲתִי צְהָא גַּו אִיסְרָטָא וְלָא קְבִיל עֲלוֹי מִיטְעוֹם כְּלוּם עַד דְּעָל לֵיהּ לִמְטַלַּלְתֵיהּ דְּרִבִּי יוֹחָנָן סַפְרָא דְגוּפְתָּא.
HALAKHAH: Rav48Read “Rebbi”. Ḥuna went to Eintab for the indication49The indication is the proclamation of the New Moon, held at Eintab (Ḥammat Gader) when the Academies were in Galilee.. While coming he became thirsty but did not accept tasting anything before he went to the sukkah of Rebbi Joḥanan the scribe of Gufta50While he was going to fulfill a religious obligation, and drinking water falls under the exemption of casual consumption, he did not want to take advantage of either dispensation. Since the text is formulated in Galilean Aramaic, it is a popular tradition about holy men and not practice to be obligatory..
HALAKHAH: Rav48Read “Rebbi”. Ḥuna went to Eintab for the indication49The indication is the proclamation of the New Moon, held at Eintab (Ḥammat Gader) when the Academies were in Galilee.. While coming he became thirsty but did not accept tasting anything before he went to the sukkah of Rebbi Joḥanan the scribe of Gufta50While he was going to fulfill a religious obligation, and drinking water falls under the exemption of casual consumption, he did not want to take advantage of either dispensation. Since the text is formulated in Galilean Aramaic, it is a popular tradition about holy men and not practice to be obligatory..
אָמַר רִבִּי מָנָא. לֹא סוֹף דָּבָר חוֹלִין שֶׁלְסַכָּנָה אֶלָּא אֲפִילוּ חוֹלִין שֶׁאֵינָן שֶׁלְסַכָּנָה. תַּנֵּי אָמַר רַבָּן שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן גַּמְלִיאֵל. מַעֲשֶׂה שֶׁהָיִיתִי חוֹשֶׁשׁ עֵינַיי בְקַיְסָרִין וְהִתִּיר לִי רִבִּי יוֹסֵי בִּירְבִּי לִי וּלְכָל מְשַׁמְּשַׁיי לִישָׁן חוּץ לַסּוּכָּה. רִבִּי בַּא בַּר זָבְדָא אָמַר. שׁוּשְׁבִּינִין וְכָל בְּנֵי חוּפָּה פְטוּרִין מִן הַסּוּכָּה.
Rebbi Mana said, not only persons dangerously sick51The sick persons referred to in the Mishnah. Babli 26a. but even sick persons not dangerously sick. It was stated:52Tosephta 2:2, Babli 26a. “Rabban Simeon ben Gamliel said, it happened that my eye was hurting in Caesarea and the great Rebbi Yose53He seems to by R. Yose ben Ḥalafta. permitted me and all my caregivers to sleep outside the sukkah.” Rebbi Abba bar Zavda said, the best men at a wedding and all participants in the wedding are not liable for sukkah54Disputed in the Halakhah and the Babli, 26a..
Rebbi Mana said, not only persons dangerously sick51The sick persons referred to in the Mishnah. Babli 26a. but even sick persons not dangerously sick. It was stated:52Tosephta 2:2, Babli 26a. “Rabban Simeon ben Gamliel said, it happened that my eye was hurting in Caesarea and the great Rebbi Yose53He seems to by R. Yose ben Ḥalafta. permitted me and all my caregivers to sleep outside the sukkah.” Rebbi Abba bar Zavda said, the best men at a wedding and all participants in the wedding are not liable for sukkah54Disputed in the Halakhah and the Babli, 26a..
תַּנֵּי. שׁוֹמְרֵי הָעִיר בַּיּוֹם פְּטוּרִין מִן הַסּוּכָּה בַיּוֹם וְחַיָיבִין בַּלַּיְלָה. שׁוֹמְרֵי הָעִיר בַּלַּיְלָה פְּטוּרִין מִן הַסּוּכָּה בַלַּיְלָה וְחַיָיבִין בַּיּוֹם. שׁוֹמְרֵי הָעִיר בַּיּוֹם וּבַלַּיְלָה פְּטוּרִין מִן הַסּוּכָּה בֵּין בַּיּוֹם וּבֵין בַּלַּיְלָה. הָדָא דְאַתְּ אָמַר. בְּשׁוֹמְרֵי גַּיְיסוֹת. אֲבָל בְשׁוֹמְרֵי מָמוֹן עָשׂוּ אוֹתָן כְּשׁוֹמְרֵי גַנּוֹת וּפַרְדֵיסִין.
It was stated:55Tosephta 2:3. “Daytime watchmen of a city are not liable for the sukkah during daytime but are liable during nighttime. Nighttime watchmen of a city are not liable for the sukkah during nighttime but are liable during daytime. Watchmen during day and night are not liable for sukkah day and night.” This you are saying, about watchmen about troops56Gangs of robbers. Regular police who watch against nonviolent thieves are not freed.. But watchmen about money they treated like watchmen of gardens and orchards.
It was stated:55Tosephta 2:3. “Daytime watchmen of a city are not liable for the sukkah during daytime but are liable during nighttime. Nighttime watchmen of a city are not liable for the sukkah during nighttime but are liable during daytime. Watchmen during day and night are not liable for sukkah day and night.” This you are saying, about watchmen about troops56Gangs of robbers. Regular police who watch against nonviolent thieves are not freed.. But watchmen about money they treated like watchmen of gardens and orchards.
אֶבְדַומָא מִלְחָא הֲוָה דְמַךְ קוֹמֵי חָנוּתֵיהּ. עֲבַר רִבִּי חִיָיה בַּר בָּא אֲמַר לֵיהּ. אַיְזִיל דְּמוֹךְ גַּו מְטַלַּלְתָּךְ. רִבִּי מָנָא הֲוָה שׁוּשְׁבִינֵיהּ דְּרִבִּי יַעֲקֹב בַּר יַפְלִיטִי. אֲתַא שְׁאִיל לְרִבִּי יוֹסֵי. אֲמַר לֵיהּ. אַיזִיל דְּמוֹךְ גַּו מְטַלַּלְתָּךְ. רִבִּי יִצְחָק בַּר מַרְיוֹן הֲוָה שׁוּשְׁבִינֵיהּ דְּחַד בַּר נַשׁ. שְׁאִיל לְרִבִּי לָעְזָר. אֲמַר לֵיהּ. אַיזִיל דְּמוֹךְ גַּו מְטַלַּלְתָּךְ.
Eudaimon the salt-dealer slept in front of his store. Rebbi Ḥiyya bar Abba passed by and told him, go and sleep in your sukkah. Rebbi Mana was best man for Rebbi Jacob bar Yafliti. He went and asked Rebbi Yose, who told him, go and sleep in your sukkah. Rebbi Isaac bar Marion was best man for somebody. He asked Rebbi Eleazar who told him, go and sleep in your sukkah54Disputed in the Halakhah and the Babli, 26a..
Eudaimon the salt-dealer slept in front of his store. Rebbi Ḥiyya bar Abba passed by and told him, go and sleep in your sukkah. Rebbi Mana was best man for Rebbi Jacob bar Yafliti. He went and asked Rebbi Yose, who told him, go and sleep in your sukkah. Rebbi Isaac bar Marion was best man for somebody. He asked Rebbi Eleazar who told him, go and sleep in your sukkah54Disputed in the Halakhah and the Babli, 26a..
מַעֲשֶׂה שֶׁהָלַךְ רִבִּי אִילָעְאִי אֶצֶל רִבִּי אֱלִיעֶזֶר בְּלוֹד. אָמַר לֵיהּ. אַף אַתְּ מִשּׁוֹבְתֵי הָרֶגֶל. וַהֲלֹא אָמְרוּ שֶׁאֵין שִׁבְחוֹ שֶׁלְתַּלְמִיד חֲכָמִים לִהְיוֹת מַנִּיחַ אֶת בֵּיתוֹ בָרֶגֶל וְהוֹלֵךְ לוֹ. כְּהָדָא. רִבִּי זְעוּרָה סְלִיק לִגְזוּרָה דְרִבִּי אִילָא וְלָא קְבִיל עֲלוֹי מִיטְעוּם כְּלוּם. אִין מִשּׁוּם דְלָא הֲוָה עִיסְקֵיהּ טְעַם כְּלוּם עַד יַפְנֵי מוּסָף. וְלָא יָדְעִין אִין מִשֵּׁם שֶׁאֵין שִׁבְחוֹ שֶׁלְתַּלְמִיד חֲכָמִים לִהְיוֹת מַנִּיחַ אֶת בֵּיתוֹ בָרֶגֶל [וְהוֹלֵךְ לוֹ. בָהָדֵין] לָא יָדְעִין.
57Tosephta 2:1.“It happened that Rebbi Ilai went to Rebbi Eliezer in Lydda. He said to him, are you not one of those who rest on the holiday? Did they not say that it is not praiseworthy for a scholar to abandon his house58His wife. on the holiday and go somewhere else.” As the following: Rebbi Ze`ira went to a circumcision of Rebbi Ila59The circumcision of a son of R. Ilai. and did not accept any food. If it was because he never ate anything before the end of musaf prayers60This remark is the source of the common usage that a circumcision on a holiday is performed after the Torah reading but before the musaf prayers. Then R. Ze`ira went home and ate with his wife. The Babli Berakhot28b rejects the rule not to eat before musaf., or we do not know whether it was because it is not praiseworthy for a scholar to abandon his house on the holiday [and go somewhere else; this]61Corrector’s addition, problematic since R. Ze`ira did not leave town and therefore could not be said to have “gone somewhere else.” we do not know.
57Tosephta 2:1.“It happened that Rebbi Ilai went to Rebbi Eliezer in Lydda. He said to him, are you not one of those who rest on the holiday? Did they not say that it is not praiseworthy for a scholar to abandon his house58His wife. on the holiday and go somewhere else.” As the following: Rebbi Ze`ira went to a circumcision of Rebbi Ila59The circumcision of a son of R. Ilai. and did not accept any food. If it was because he never ate anything before the end of musaf prayers60This remark is the source of the common usage that a circumcision on a holiday is performed after the Torah reading but before the musaf prayers. Then R. Ze`ira went home and ate with his wife. The Babli Berakhot28b rejects the rule not to eat before musaf., or we do not know whether it was because it is not praiseworthy for a scholar to abandon his house on the holiday [and go somewhere else; this]61Corrector’s addition, problematic since R. Ze`ira did not leave town and therefore could not be said to have “gone somewhere else.” we do not know.
אָמַר רִבִּי לָעְזָר. אֲכִילָה עֲרַאי. אֵין שֵׁינָה עֲרַאי. חֲבֵרַיָיא אָמְרִין. שֶׁכֵּן אָדָם מִשְׁתַּקֵּעַ בְּתוֹךְ שְִׁנָתוֹ. אָמַר רִבִּי אִילָא. שֶׁכֵּן אָדָם יָשֵׁן קִימְאָה וְדַייוֹ. מַה נְפַק מִן בֵּינֵיהוֹן. מָסַר שְׁנָתוֹ לְאַחֵר. עַל דַּעְתְּהוֹן (דְּרַבָּנִן) [דַּחֲבֵרַיָּא] מוּתָּר. עַל דַּעְתֵּיהּ דְּרִבִּי אִילָא אָסוּר.
Rebbi Eleazar said, eating may be casual, sleep cannot be casual63On Tabernacles, even a short nap has to be done in the sukkah.. The colleagues say, because a person is enveloped in his sleep64Once a person sleeps he lost control over the length of his sleep.. Rebbi Ila said, because a person may sleep a little and it is enough. What is the difference between them? If he let another person control his sleep. In the opinion of the (rabbis) [colleagues]65The texts of the (scribe) and the [corrector] mean the same. it is permitted, in Rebbi Ila’s opinion forbidden66Even if another person is charged with waking the sleeper after a short time, it may have been enough for the whole day..
Rebbi Eleazar said, eating may be casual, sleep cannot be casual63On Tabernacles, even a short nap has to be done in the sukkah.. The colleagues say, because a person is enveloped in his sleep64Once a person sleeps he lost control over the length of his sleep.. Rebbi Ila said, because a person may sleep a little and it is enough. What is the difference between them? If he let another person control his sleep. In the opinion of the (rabbis) [colleagues]65The texts of the (scribe) and the [corrector] mean the same. it is permitted, in Rebbi Ila’s opinion forbidden66Even if another person is charged with waking the sleeper after a short time, it may have been enough for the whole day..