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3:8:1

משנה: אֵין אוֹגְדִין אֶת הַלּוּלָב אֶלָּא בְמִינוֹ דִּבְרֵי רִבִּי יְהוּדָה. רִבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר אֲפִילּוּ בִמְשִׁיחָה. אָמַר רִבִּי מֵאִיר מַעֲשֶׂה בְאַנְשֵׁי יְרוּשָׁלַיִם שֶׁהָיוּ אוֹגְדִין אֶת לוּלְבֵיהֶן בְּגִימוֹנִית שֶׁל זָהָב. אָמְרוּ לוֹ בְּמִינוֹ הָיוּ אוֹגְדִין אוֹתוֹ מִלְּמָטָּה: וְאֵיכָן הָיוּ מְנַעְנְעִין בְּהוֹדוּ לַיי׳ תְּחִילָּה וָסוֹף וְאַף בְּאָנָא ה׳ הוֹשִׁיעָה נָּא כְדִבְרֵי הִלֵּל. בֵּית שַׁמַּאי אוֹמְרִים אַף בְּאָנָּא יי׳ הַצְּלִיחָה נָּא. אָמַר רִבִּי עֲקִיבָה צוֹפֶה הָיִיתִי בְרַבָּן גַּמְלִיאֵל וּבְרִבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ שֶׁכָּל הָעָם מְטָרְפִין בְּלוּלְבֵיהֶן וְהֵם לֹא נִיעְנְעוּ אֶלָּא בְאָנָּא יי׳ הוֹשִׁיעָה נָּא בִלְבַד. מִי שֶׁבָּא בַדֶּרֶךְ וְלֹא הָיָה בְיָדוֹ לוּלָב כְּשֶׁיִּכָּנֵס לְבֵיתוֹ יִטּוֹל עַל שׁוּלְחָנוֹ. אִם לֹא נָטַל בַשַּׁחֲרִית יִטּוֹל בֵּין הָעַרְבַּיִם שֶׁכָּל הַיּוֹם כָּשֵׁר לַלּוּלָב:

MISHNAH: One ties the lulav only with its own kind97One ties myrtle and willow branches to the palm branch only with palm leaves, myrtle or willow branches, in order not to add an unauthorized kind to the 4 authorized ones., the words of Rebbi Jehudah. Rebbi Meïr says, even with a string98In his opinion the tying of myrtle and willow branches to the palm branch is common usage, not biblical commandment, and the string never is counted as another kind.. Rebbi Meïr said, it happened that the people of Jerusalem did tie their lulavim with golden jewels99Arabic גִמָאנ “jewels”.. They told him, under these they tied it with its own kind. Where did they move100In the synagogue the main service involving the lulav is the recitation of Hallel, Pss. 113–118, where the lulav is moved at the recitation or repetition of designated verses.? At thank the Eternal101Ps. 118:1,29. beginning and end, and also at please, Eternal, please save102Ps. 118:25., following the words of the House of Hillel. The House of Shammai say, also at please, Eternal, please give success102Ps. 118:25.. Rebbi Aqiba said, I was watching Rabban Gamliel and Rebbi Joshua, when all the people were shaking their lulavim but they moved them only at please, Eternal, please save.
If somebody returns from a trip where he had no lulav, when he enters his house he can take it at his table104And make the benediction (Note 67).. If he did not take it in the morning he may take it in the afternoon since the entire day is qualified for the lulav.

MISHNAH: One ties the lulav only with its own kind97One ties myrtle and willow branches to the palm branch only with palm leaves, myrtle or willow branches, in order not to add an unauthorized kind to the 4 authorized ones., the words of Rebbi Jehudah. Rebbi Meïr says, even with a string98In his opinion the tying of myrtle and willow branches to the palm branch is common usage, not biblical commandment, and the string never is counted as another kind.. Rebbi Meïr said, it happened that the people of Jerusalem did tie their lulavim with golden jewels99Arabic גִמָאנ “jewels”.. They told him, under these they tied it with its own kind. Where did they move100In the synagogue the main service involving the lulav is the recitation of Hallel, Pss. 113–118, where the lulav is moved at the recitation or repetition of designated verses.? At thank the Eternal101Ps. 118:1,29. beginning and end, and also at please, Eternal, please save102Ps. 118:25., following the words of the House of Hillel. The House of Shammai say, also at please, Eternal, please give success102Ps. 118:25.. Rebbi Aqiba said, I was watching Rabban Gamliel and Rebbi Joshua, when all the people were shaking their lulavim but they moved them only at please, Eternal, please save.
If somebody returns from a trip where he had no lulav, when he enters his house he can take it at his table104And make the benediction (Note 67).. If he did not take it in the morning he may take it in the afternoon since the entire day is qualified for the lulav.

3:8:2

הלכה: הָא בְהוֹדוּ לֹא. לְהוֹצִיא. אַף בְּאָנָּא יי׳ הַצְּלִיחָה נָּא.

HALAKHAH: Therefore not at thank103Does R. Aqiba imply that Rabban Gamliel and R. Joshua did not move their lulav at the beginning and the end of Ps. 118, which is accepted by all traditions and was never in doubt? The answer is that he only excludes action following the House of Shammai.? To exclude also at please, Eternal, please give success.

HALAKHAH: Therefore not at thank103Does R. Aqiba imply that Rabban Gamliel and R. Joshua did not move their lulav at the beginning and the end of Ps. 118, which is accepted by all traditions and was never in doubt? The answer is that he only excludes action following the House of Shammai.? To exclude also at please, Eternal, please give success.

3:8:3

רַב חִיָיה בַּר אַשִּׁי בְשֵׁם רַב. זֶה שֶׁהוּא מַשְׁכִּים לָצֵאת לַדֶּרֶךְ נוֹטֵל לוּלָב וּמְנַעְנֵעַ. שׁוֹפָר וְתוֹקֵעַ. לִכְשֶׁתַּגִּיעַ עוֹנַת קִרְיַת שְׁמַע הֲרֵי זֶה קוֹרֵא אֶת שְׁמַע וּמִתְפַּלֵּל. תַּנֵּי. צָרִיךְ לְנַעְנֵעַ שְׁלֹשָׁה פְעָמִים. רִבִּי זְעוּרָה בָעֵי. הָכֵין חַד וְהָכֵין חַד אוֹ הָכֵין וְהָכֵין חַד. תַּמָּן תַּנִּינָן. צָרִיךְ לְכַסְכֵּס שְׁלֹשָׁה פְּעָמִים בֵּין כָּל דָּבָר וְדָבָר. רִבִּי זְעוּרָה בָעֵי. הָכֵין חַד וְהָכֵין חַד אוֹ הָכֵין וְהָכֵין חַד.

Rav Ḥiyya bar Ashi in the name of Rav: If one rises early to go on a trip, he takes a lulav and moves it, or the shofar and blows it105Babli Berakhot30a.. When the time arrives to read the shema`106At dawn., he reads and prays. It was stated, he was to move three times. Rebbi Ze`ira asked, so one and so one, or so and so one one107The movement of the lulav is to move it away and return it near one’s body. The question is whether this counts as one or as two motions.? There, we have stated108Mishnah Niddah9:7. In a test of a stain whether it is from blood or not one has to move each chemical three times over the stain. The same question arises, are forth and back counted as two or one motions? Babli Niddah63a; also Menaḥot76a, Bava qamma119b, in the name of R. Ze`ira’s student R. Jeremiah.: “He has to rub each kind three times.” Rebbi Ze`ira asked, so one and so one, or so and so one?

Rav Ḥiyya bar Ashi in the name of Rav: If one rises early to go on a trip, he takes a lulav and moves it, or the shofar and blows it105Babli Berakhot30a.. When the time arrives to read the shema`106At dawn., he reads and prays. It was stated, he was to move three times. Rebbi Ze`ira asked, so one and so one, or so and so one one107The movement of the lulav is to move it away and return it near one’s body. The question is whether this counts as one or as two motions.? There, we have stated108Mishnah Niddah9:7. In a test of a stain whether it is from blood or not one has to move each chemical three times over the stain. The same question arises, are forth and back counted as two or one motions? Babli Niddah63a; also Menaḥot76a, Bava qamma119b, in the name of R. Ze`ira’s student R. Jeremiah.: “He has to rub each kind three times.” Rebbi Ze`ira asked, so one and so one, or so and so one?

Texts

  • Hebrew: The Jerusalem Talmud, edition by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer. Berlin, De Gruyter, 1999-2015 · License: CC-BY
  • English: The Jerusalem Talmud, translation and commentary by Heinrich W. Guggenheimer. Berlin, De Gruyter, 1999-2015 · License: CC-BY

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