Tanach
Bamidbar 28:16-25 במדבר כ״ח:ט״ז-כ״ה
Part of: PinchasPinchas, Aliyah 6Chapter 28
Reading: Hebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlyHebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlySimple English onlyFaithful translation onlySide by sideRashi
וּבַחֹדֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר יוֹם לַחֹדֶשׁ פֶּסַח לַיהֹוָֽה׃
In the first month—on the fourteenth day of the month [bring a] Pesach [offering] to Adonoy.
In the first month—on the fourteenth day of the month [bring a] Pesach [offering] to Adonoy.
וּבַחֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר יוֹם לַחֹדֶשׁ הַזֶּה חָג שִׁבְעַת יָמִים מַצּוֹת יֵאָכֵֽל׃
The fifteenth day of that month is a festival, matzohs shall be eaten for seven days.
The fifteenth day of that month is a festival, matzohs shall be eaten for seven days.
בַּיּוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ כׇּל־מְלֶאכֶת עֲבֹדָה לֹא תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃
The first day shall be a sacred holiday, any work of consequence you must not do.
The first day shall be a sacred holiday, any work of consequence you must not do.
Rashi
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּם אִשֶּׁה עֹלָה לַֽיהֹוָה פָּרִים בְּנֵי־בָקָר שְׁנַיִם וְאַיִל אֶחָד וְשִׁבְעָה כְבָשִׂים בְּנֵי שָׁנָה תְּמִימִם יִהְיוּ לָכֶֽם׃
You shall bring a burnt fire-offering to Adonoy [consisting of] two young bulls, one ram, and seven yearling sheep. They shall [all] be without blemish.
You shall bring a burnt fire-offering to Adonoy [consisting of] two young bulls, one ram, and seven yearling sheep. They shall [all] be without blemish.
Rashi
פרים. כְּנֶגֶד אַבְרָהָם שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר "וְאֶל הַבָּקָר רָץ אַבְרָהָם" (בראשית י"ח):
Bulls. Corresponding with Avraham, as it is said, “Avraham ran to the cattle.”
אילים. כְּנֶגֶד אֵילוֹ שֶׁל יִצְחָק:
Ram. Corresponding with the ram of Yitzchok.
כבשים. כְּנֶגֶד יַעֲקֹב שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר "וְהַכְּשָׂבִים הִפְרִיד יַעֲקֹב" (שם ל'); בִּיסוֹדוֹ שֶׁל רַ' מֹשֶׁה הַדַּרְשָׁן רָאִיתִי זֹאת:
Sheep. Corresponding with Yaakov, as it is said, “Yaakov separated the lambs.” I saw this in R’ Moshe Hadarshan’s commentary.
וּמִנְחָתָם סֹלֶת בְּלוּלָה בַשָּׁמֶן שְׁלֹשָׁה עֶשְׂרֹנִים לַפָּר וּשְׁנֵי עֶשְׂרֹנִים לָאַיִל תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃
Their meal-offering shall be fine flour mixed with [olive] oil, three tenths [of an eiphah] for each bull, two tenths [of an eiphah] for the ram,
Their meal-offering shall be fine flour mixed with [olive] oil, three tenths [of an eiphah] for each bull, two tenths [of an eiphah] for the ram,
עִשָּׂרוֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן תַּעֲשֶׂה לַכֶּבֶשׂ הָאֶחָד לְשִׁבְעַת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃
and one tenth [of an eiphah] for each of the seven sheep.
and one tenth [of an eiphah] for each of the seven sheep.
וּשְׂעִיר חַטָּאת אֶחָד לְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
[You should also bring] one he-goat as a sin-offering, to make atonement for you,
[You should also bring] one he-goat as a sin-offering, to make atonement for you,
מִלְּבַד עֹלַת הַבֹּקֶר אֲשֶׁר לְעֹלַת הַתָּמִיד תַּעֲשׂוּ אֶת־אֵֽלֶּה׃
in addition to the morning burnt-offering which is offered as a constant (daily) burnt-offering, you shall make these.
in addition to the morning burnt-offering which is offered as a constant (daily) burnt-offering, you shall make these.
כָּאֵלֶּה תַּעֲשׂוּ לַיּוֹם שִׁבְעַת יָמִים לֶחֶם אִשֵּׁה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹחַ לַיהֹוָה עַל־עוֹלַת הַתָּמִיד יֵעָשֶׂה וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃
Like these, you shall make daily for seven days, food as a fire-offering of a pleasing aroma to Adonoy, (it shall be offered) in addition to the constant (daily) burnt-offering and its libation.
Like these, you shall make daily for seven days, food as a fire-offering of a pleasing aroma to Adonoy, (it shall be offered) in addition to the constant (daily) burnt-offering and its libation.
Rashi
כאלה תעשו ליום. שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיוּ פוֹחֲתִין וְהוֹלְכִין כְּפָרֵי הֶחָג (ספרי):
Like these, yoshall make daily. They should not be progressively decreasing like the oxen of the [Succos] festival.
וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה לָכֶם כׇּל־מְלֶאכֶת עֲבֹדָה לֹא תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ {ס}
The seventh day shall be a sacred holiday to you, when you shall not do any work of consequence.
The seventh day shall be a sacred holiday to you, when you shall not do any work of consequence.
כל מלאכת עבדה. אֲפִלּוּ מְלָאכָה הַצְּרִיכָה לָכֶם, כְּגוֹן דָּבָר הָאָבֵד, הַמֻּתָּר בְּחֻלּוֹ שֶׁל מוֹעֵד, אֲסוּרָה בְּי"ט:
Any work of consequence. Even work necessary for you, for example, to prevent a loss, which is permitted during the intermediary holiday, is prohibited during the festival.