Bamidbar
Pinchas, Aliyah 6 פנחס, שישי
Part of: PinchasPinchas, Aliyah 6Chapter 28Chapter 29Petuchah, Numbers 29:1Setumah, Numbers 28:16Setumah, Numbers 28:26Setumah, Numbers 29:7
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Bamidbar 28
וּבַחֹדֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר יוֹם לַחֹדֶשׁ פֶּסַח לַיהֹוָֽה׃
In the first month—on the fourteenth day of the month [bring a] Pesach [offering] to Adonoy.
In the first month—on the fourteenth day of the month [bring a] Pesach [offering] to Adonoy.
וּבַחֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר יוֹם לַחֹדֶשׁ הַזֶּה חָג שִׁבְעַת יָמִים מַצּוֹת יֵאָכֵֽל׃
The fifteenth day of that month is a festival, matzohs shall be eaten for seven days.
The fifteenth day of that month is a festival, matzohs shall be eaten for seven days.
בַּיּוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ כׇּל־מְלֶאכֶת עֲבֹדָה לֹא תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃
The first day shall be a sacred holiday, any work of consequence you must not do.
The first day shall be a sacred holiday, any work of consequence you must not do.
Rashi
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּם אִשֶּׁה עֹלָה לַֽיהֹוָה פָּרִים בְּנֵי־בָקָר שְׁנַיִם וְאַיִל אֶחָד וְשִׁבְעָה כְבָשִׂים בְּנֵי שָׁנָה תְּמִימִם יִהְיוּ לָכֶֽם׃
You shall bring a burnt fire-offering to Adonoy [consisting of] two young bulls, one ram, and seven yearling sheep. They shall [all] be without blemish.
You shall bring a burnt fire-offering to Adonoy [consisting of] two young bulls, one ram, and seven yearling sheep. They shall [all] be without blemish.
Rashi
פרים. כְּנֶגֶד אַבְרָהָם שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר "וְאֶל הַבָּקָר רָץ אַבְרָהָם" (בראשית י"ח):
Bulls. Corresponding with Avraham, as it is said, “Avraham ran to the cattle.”
אילים. כְּנֶגֶד אֵילוֹ שֶׁל יִצְחָק:
Ram. Corresponding with the ram of Yitzchok.
כבשים. כְּנֶגֶד יַעֲקֹב שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר "וְהַכְּשָׂבִים הִפְרִיד יַעֲקֹב" (שם ל'); בִּיסוֹדוֹ שֶׁל רַ' מֹשֶׁה הַדַּרְשָׁן רָאִיתִי זֹאת:
Sheep. Corresponding with Yaakov, as it is said, “Yaakov separated the lambs.” I saw this in R’ Moshe Hadarshan’s commentary.
וּמִנְחָתָם סֹלֶת בְּלוּלָה בַשָּׁמֶן שְׁלֹשָׁה עֶשְׂרֹנִים לַפָּר וּשְׁנֵי עֶשְׂרֹנִים לָאַיִל תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃
Their meal-offering shall be fine flour mixed with [olive] oil, three tenths [of an eiphah] for each bull, two tenths [of an eiphah] for the ram,
Their meal-offering shall be fine flour mixed with [olive] oil, three tenths [of an eiphah] for each bull, two tenths [of an eiphah] for the ram,
עִשָּׂרוֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן תַּעֲשֶׂה לַכֶּבֶשׂ הָאֶחָד לְשִׁבְעַת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃
and one tenth [of an eiphah] for each of the seven sheep.
and one tenth [of an eiphah] for each of the seven sheep.
וּשְׂעִיר חַטָּאת אֶחָד לְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
[You should also bring] one he-goat as a sin-offering, to make atonement for you,
[You should also bring] one he-goat as a sin-offering, to make atonement for you,
מִלְּבַד עֹלַת הַבֹּקֶר אֲשֶׁר לְעֹלַת הַתָּמִיד תַּעֲשׂוּ אֶת־אֵֽלֶּה׃
in addition to the morning burnt-offering which is offered as a constant (daily) burnt-offering, you shall make these.
in addition to the morning burnt-offering which is offered as a constant (daily) burnt-offering, you shall make these.
כָּאֵלֶּה תַּעֲשׂוּ לַיּוֹם שִׁבְעַת יָמִים לֶחֶם אִשֵּׁה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹחַ לַיהֹוָה עַל־עוֹלַת הַתָּמִיד יֵעָשֶׂה וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃
Like these, you shall make daily for seven days, food as a fire-offering of a pleasing aroma to Adonoy, (it shall be offered) in addition to the constant (daily) burnt-offering and its libation.
Like these, you shall make daily for seven days, food as a fire-offering of a pleasing aroma to Adonoy, (it shall be offered) in addition to the constant (daily) burnt-offering and its libation.
Rashi
כאלה תעשו ליום. שֶׁלֹּא יִהְיוּ פוֹחֲתִין וְהוֹלְכִין כְּפָרֵי הֶחָג (ספרי):
Like these, yoshall make daily. They should not be progressively decreasing like the oxen of the [Succos] festival.
וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה לָכֶם כׇּל־מְלֶאכֶת עֲבֹדָה לֹא תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ {ס}
The seventh day shall be a sacred holiday to you, when you shall not do any work of consequence.
The seventh day shall be a sacred holiday to you, when you shall not do any work of consequence.
וּבְיוֹם הַבִּכּוּרִים בְּהַקְרִיבְכֶם מִנְחָה חֲדָשָׁה לַֽיהֹוָה בְּשָׁבֻעֹתֵיכֶם מִֽקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה לָכֶם כׇּל־מְלֶאכֶת עֲבֹדָה לֹא תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃
On the day of the first fruits when you bring a new meal-offering to Adonoy on your Festival of Weeks, there shall be a sacred holiday to you when you shall not do any work of consequence.
On the day of the first fruits when you bring a new meal-offering to Adonoy on your Festival of Weeks, there shall be a sacred holiday to you when you shall not do any work of consequence.
Rashi
וביום הבכורים. חַג הַשָּׁבוּעוֹת קָרוּי בִּכּוּרֵי קְצִיר חִטִּים עַל שֵׁם שְׁתֵּי הַלֶּחֶם, שֶׁהֵם רִאשׁוֹנִים לְמִנְחַת חִטִּים הַבָּאִים מִן הֶחָדָשׁ (מנחות פ"ד):
On the day of the first fruits. The Shavuos festival is called “[The festival of] the first fruits of the wheat harvest,” because of the offering of the two loaves, which are the first of the wheat minchah-offerings to come from the new crop.
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּם עוֹלָה לְרֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ לַֽיהֹוָה פָּרִים בְּנֵי־בָקָר שְׁנַיִם אַיִל אֶחָד שִׁבְעָה כְבָשִׂים בְּנֵי שָׁנָֽה׃
You shall make a burnt-offering of a pleasing aroma to Adonoy [consisting of] two young bulls, one ram, [and] seven yearling lambs.
You shall make a burnt-offering of a pleasing aroma to Adonoy [consisting of] two young bulls, one ram, [and] seven yearling lambs.
וּמִנְחָתָם סֹלֶת בְּלוּלָה בַשָּׁמֶן שְׁלֹשָׁה עֶשְׂרֹנִים לַפָּר הָֽאֶחָד שְׁנֵי עֶשְׂרֹנִים לָאַיִל הָאֶחָֽד׃
Their meal-offering [shall be] fine flour mixed with [olive] oil, three tenths [of an eiphah] for each bull, two tenths [of an eiphah] for the one ram,
Their meal-offering [shall be] fine flour mixed with [olive] oil, three tenths [of an eiphah] for each bull, two tenths [of an eiphah] for the one ram,
עִשָּׂרוֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן לַכֶּבֶשׂ הָאֶחָד לְשִׁבְעַת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃
and one tenth [of an eiphah] for each of the seven lambs.
and one tenth [of an eiphah] for each of the seven lambs.
שְׂעִיר עִזִּים אֶחָד לְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
[You should also bring] one he-goat to make atonement for you,
[You should also bring] one he-goat to make atonement for you,
מִלְּבַד עֹלַת הַתָּמִיד וּמִנְחָתוֹ תַּעֲשׂוּ תְּמִימִם יִהְיוּ־לָכֶם וְנִסְכֵּיהֶֽם׃ {פ}
in addition to bringing the constant (daily) burnt-offering and its meal- offering. [The sacrifices] shall be without blemish—and their libations.
in addition to bringing the constant (daily) burnt-offering and its meal- offering. [The sacrifices] shall be without blemish—and their libations.
Rashi
תמימם יהיו לכם ונסכיהם. אַף הַנְּסָכִים יִהְיוּ תְמִימִים, לָמְדוּ רַבּוֹתֵינוּ מִכָּאן שֶׁהַיַּיִן שֶׁהֶעֱלָה קְמָחִין פָּסוּל לִנְסָכִים (שם פ"ז):
[The sacrifices] shall be without blemish — and their libations. The libations must also be unblemished. The Rabbis derive from this that wine in which floury decay globules have surfaced is disqualified for libations.
Bamidbar 29
וּבַחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ מִֽקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה לָכֶם כׇּל־מְלֶאכֶת עֲבֹדָה לֹא תַעֲשׂוּ יוֹם תְּרוּעָה יִהְיֶה לָכֶֽם׃
The first day of the seventh month shall be a sacred holiday to you when you shall not do any work of consequence. It shall be a day of sounding the ram’s horn.
The first day of the seventh month shall be a sacred holiday to you when you shall not do any work of consequence. It shall be a day of sounding the ram’s horn.
וַעֲשִׂיתֶם עֹלָה לְרֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ לַֽיהֹוָה פַּר בֶּן־בָּקָר אֶחָד אַיִל אֶחָד כְּבָשִׂים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָה שִׁבְעָה תְּמִימִֽם׃
You shall bring a burnt-offering of a pleasing aroma to Adonoy, [consisting of] one young bull, one ram, and seven yearling lambs, [all] without blemish.
You shall bring a burnt-offering of a pleasing aroma to Adonoy, [consisting of] one young bull, one ram, and seven yearling lambs, [all] without blemish.
וּמִנְחָתָם סֹלֶת בְּלוּלָה בַשָּׁמֶן שְׁלֹשָׁה עֶשְׂרֹנִים לַפָּר שְׁנֵי עֶשְׂרֹנִים לָאָֽיִל׃
Their meal-offering [shall be] fine flour mixed with [olive] oil, three tenths [of an eiphah] for the bull, two tenths [of an eiphah] for the one ram,
Their meal-offering [shall be] fine flour mixed with [olive] oil, three tenths [of an eiphah] for the bull, two tenths [of an eiphah] for the one ram,
וְעִשָּׂרוֹן אֶחָד לַכֶּבֶשׂ הָאֶחָד לְשִׁבְעַת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃
and one tenth [of an eiphah] for each of the seven lambs.
and one tenth [of an eiphah] for each of the seven lambs.
וּשְׂעִיר־עִזִּים אֶחָד חַטָּאת לְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃
[You should also bring] one he-goat as a sin-offering to make atonement for you.
[You should also bring] one he-goat as a sin-offering to make atonement for you.
מִלְּבַד עֹלַת הַחֹדֶשׁ וּמִנְחָתָהּ וְעֹלַת הַתָּמִיד וּמִנְחָתָהּ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶם כְּמִשְׁפָּטָם לְרֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ אִשֶּׁה לַיהֹוָֽה׃ {ס}
Aside from the [Rosh] Chodesh burnt-offering and its meal-offering, and the constant (daily) burnt-offering and its required meal-offering and libations, for a pleasing aroma, a fire-offering to Adonoy.
Aside from the [Rosh] Chodesh burnt-offering and its meal-offering, and the constant (daily) burnt-offering and its required meal-offering and libations, for a pleasing aroma, a fire-offering to Adonoy.
Rashi
מלבד עלת החדש. מוּסְפֵי רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ שֶׁהוּא בְיוֹם רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה:
Aside from the [Rosh] Chodesh burnt- offering. The [Rosh] Chodesh Musaf- offerings, as it (the new moon) corresponds with the new year.
וּבֶעָשׂוֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי הַזֶּה מִֽקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ יִהְיֶה לָכֶם וְעִנִּיתֶם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם כׇּל־מְלָאכָה לֹא תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃
On the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a sacred holiday to you, when you shall fast and not do any work.
On the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a sacred holiday to you, when you shall fast and not do any work.
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּם עֹלָה לַֽיהֹוָה רֵיחַ נִיחֹחַ פַּר בֶּן־בָּקָר אֶחָד אַיִל אֶחָד כְּבָשִׂים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָה שִׁבְעָה תְּמִימִם יִהְיוּ לָכֶֽם׃
You shall bring a burnt-offering Adonoy, for a pleasing aroma, [consisting of] one young bull, one ram, and seven yearling lambs. They shall [all] be without blemish.
You shall bring a burnt-offering Adonoy, for a pleasing aroma, [consisting of] one young bull, one ram, and seven yearling lambs. They shall [all] be without blemish.
וּמִנְחָתָם סֹלֶת בְּלוּלָה בַשָּׁמֶן שְׁלֹשָׁה עֶשְׂרֹנִים לַפָּר שְׁנֵי עֶשְׂרֹנִים לָאַיִל הָאֶחָֽד׃
Their meal-offering [shall be] fine flour mixed with [olive] oil, three tenths [of an eiphah] for the bull, two tenths [of an eiphah] for the one ram,
Their meal-offering [shall be] fine flour mixed with [olive] oil, three tenths [of an eiphah] for the bull, two tenths [of an eiphah] for the one ram,
עִשָּׂרוֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן לַכֶּבֶשׂ הָאֶחָד לְשִׁבְעַת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃
and one tenth [of an eiphah] for each of the seven lambs.
and one tenth [of an eiphah] for each of the seven lambs.
שְׂעִיר־עִזִּים אֶחָד חַטָּאת מִלְּבַד חַטַּאת הַכִּפֻּרִים וְעֹלַת הַתָּמִיד וּמִנְחָתָהּ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶֽם׃ {ס}
[You shall also bring] one he-goat as a sin-offering, aside from the atonement sin-offering, and the constant (daily) burnt-offering and its meal-offering, and their libations.
[You shall also bring] one he-goat as a sin-offering, aside from the atonement sin-offering, and the constant (daily) burnt-offering and its meal-offering, and their libations.
Rashi
מלבד חטאת הכפרים. שָׂעִיר הַנַּעֲשֶׂה בִּפְנִים הָאָמוּר בְּאַחֲרֵי מוֹת, שֶׁגַּם הוּא חַטָּאת:
Aside from the atonement sin-offering. The goat offered in the inner chamber, mentioned in “Acharei Mos.” It, too, was a sin- offering.
ועלת התמיד. וּמִלְּבַד עוֹלַת הַתָּמִיד תַּעֲשׂוּ עוֹלוֹת הַלָּלוּ:
And the constant (daily) burnt- offering And aside from the constant burnt- offering, you shall offer these burnt-offerings.
ונסכיהם. מוּסָב עַל הַמּוּסָפִין הַכְּתוּבִים וְעַל תַּעֲשׂוּ, וְהוּא לְשׁוֹן צִוּוּי — מִלְּבַד עוֹלַת הַתָּמִיד וּמִנְחָתָהּ תַּעֲשׂוּ אֶת אֵלֶּה וְנִסְכֵּיהֶם, וְכֵן כָּל נִסְכֵּיהֶם הָאֲמוּרִים בְּכָל הַמּוֹעֲדוֹת חוּץ מִשֶּׁל קָרְבְּנוֹת הֶחָג, שֶׁכָּל וְנִסְכָּהּ, וְנִסְכֵּיהֶם, וּנְסָכֶיהָ שֶׁבָּהֶם מוּסַבִּים עַל הַתָּמִיד, וְאֵינָן לְשׁוֹן צִוּוּי, שֶׁהֲרֵי נִסְכֵּיהֶם שֶׁל מוּסָפִין כְּתוּבִין לְעַצְמָן בְּכָל יוֹם וָיוֹם:
And their libations. This relates to the musaf-offerings stated above, and to “you shall offer.” It denotes a command: ‘Aside from the constant burnt-offering and its minchah, you shall offer these and their libations.’ It is the same with every “their libations” said at all the festivals, except those concerning the [Succos] holiday sacrifices. Every “and its libation,” “and their libations,” “and its libations” among them refer to the constant sacrifice, and are not commands, since the musaf libations are written separately for each day.
כל מלאכת עבדה. אֲפִלּוּ מְלָאכָה הַצְּרִיכָה לָכֶם, כְּגוֹן דָּבָר הָאָבֵד, הַמֻּתָּר בְּחֻלּוֹ שֶׁל מוֹעֵד, אֲסוּרָה בְּי"ט:
Any work of consequence. Even work necessary for you, for example, to prevent a loss, which is permitted during the intermediary holiday, is prohibited during the festival.