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23:1

וְדָוִיד זָקֵן וְשָׂבַע יָמִים וַיַּמְלֵךְ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹה בְנוֹ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

So when David was old and full of days, he made Shelomo his son king over Yisra᾽el.

So when David was old and full of days, he made Shelomo his son king over Yisra᾽el.

23:2

וַיֶּֽאֱסֹף אֶת־כׇּל־שָׂרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְהַכֹּהֲנִים וְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃

And he gathered together all the princes of Yisra᾽el, with the priests and the Levites.

And he gathered together all the princes of Yisra᾽el, with the priests and the Levites.

23:3

וַיִּסָּֽפְרוּ הַלְוִיִּם מִבֶּן שְׁלֹשִׁים שָׁנָה וָמָעְלָה וַיְהִי מִסְפָּרָם לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָם לִגְבָרִים שְׁלֹשִׁים וּשְׁמוֹנָה אָֽלֶף׃

Now the Levites were numbered from the age of thirty years and upwards: and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty eight thousand.

Now the Levites were numbered from the age of thirty years and upwards: and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty eight thousand.

23:4

מֵאֵלֶּה לְנַצֵּחַ עַל־מְלֶאכֶת בֵּית־יְהֹוָה עֶשְׂרִים וְאַרְבָּעָה אָלֶף וְשֹׁטְרִים וְשֹׁפְטִים שֵׁשֶׁת אֲלָפִֽים׃

Twenty four thousand of these were to oversee the work of the house of the Lord; and six thousand were officers and judges:

Twenty four thousand of these were to oversee the work of the house of the Lord; and six thousand were officers and judges:

23:5

וְאַרְבַּעַת אֲלָפִים שֹׁעֲרִים וְאַרְבַּעַת אֲלָפִים מְהַֽלְלִים לַיהֹוָה בַּכֵּלִים אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתִי לְהַלֵּֽל׃ {ס}        

and four thousand were gatekeepers; and four thousand praised the Lord with the instruments which I made for praise.

and four thousand were gatekeepers; and four thousand praised the Lord with the instruments which I made for praise.

23:6

וַיֶּחָלְקֵם דָּוִיד מַחְלְקוֹת {ס}        לִבְנֵי לֵוִי לְגֵרְשׁוֹן קְהָת וּמְרָרִֽי׃ {ס}        

And David divided them into sections according to the sons of Levi; Gershon, Qehat, and Merari.

And David divided them into sections according to the sons of Levi; Gershon, Qehat, and Merari.

23:7

לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּי לַעְדָּן וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃ {ס}        

Of the Gershoni there were: La῾adan, and Shim῾i.

Of the Gershoni there were: La῾adan, and Shim῾i.

23:8

בְּנֵי לַעְדָּן הָרֹאשׁ יְחִיאֵל וְזֵתָם וְיוֹאֵל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ {ס}        

The sons of La῾adan; the chief was Yeĥi᾽el, and Zetam, and Yo᾽el three.

The sons of La῾adan; the chief was Yeĥi᾽el, and Zetam, and Yo᾽el three.

23:9

בְּנֵי שִׁמְעִי (שלמות) [שְׁלֹמִית] וַחֲזִיאֵל וְהָרָן שְׁלֹשָׁה אֵלֶּה רָאשֵׁי הָאָבוֹת לְלַעְדָּֽן׃ {ס}        

The sons of Shim῾i; Shelomit, and Ḥazi᾽el, and Ḥaran; three. These were the chiefs of the fathers’ houses of La῾adan.

The sons of Shim῾i; Shelomit, and Ḥazi᾽el, and Ḥaran; three. These were the chiefs of the fathers’ houses of La῾adan.

23:10

וּבְנֵי שִׁמְעִי יַחַת זִינָא וִיעוּשׁ וּבְרִיעָה אֵלֶּה בְנֵֽי־שִׁמְעִי אַרְבָּעָֽה׃

And the sons of Shim῾i were, Yaĥat, Zina, and Ye῾ush, and Beri῾a. These four were the sons of Shim῾i.

And the sons of Shim῾i were, Yaĥat, Zina, and Ye῾ush, and Beri῾a. These four were the sons of Shim῾i.

23:11

וַיְהִי־יַחַת הָרֹאשׁ וְזִיזָה הַשֵּׁנִי וִיעוּשׁ וּבְרִיעָה לֹא־הִרְבּוּ בָנִים וַיִּֽהְיוּ לְבֵית אָב לִפְקֻדָּה אֶחָֽת׃ {ס}        

And Yaĥat was the chief, and Ziza the second: but Ye῾ush and Beri῾a had not many sons; therefore they became a father’s house in one reckoning.

And Yaĥat was the chief, and Ziza the second: but Ye῾ush and Beri῾a had not many sons; therefore they became a father’s house in one reckoning.

23:12

בְּנֵי קְהָת עַמְרָם יִצְהָר חֶבְרוֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵל אַרְבָּעָֽה׃ {ס}        

The sons of Qehat; ῾Amram, Yiżhar, Ḥevron, and ῾Uzzi᾽el; four.

The sons of Qehat; ῾Amram, Yiżhar, Ḥevron, and ῾Uzzi᾽el; four.

23:13

בְּנֵי עַמְרָם אַהֲרֹן וּמֹשֶׁה וַיִּבָּדֵל אַהֲרֹן לְֽהַקְדִּישׁוֹ קֹדֶשׁ קׇדָשִׁים הֽוּא־וּבָנָיו עַד־עוֹלָם לְהַקְטִיר לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָה לְשָׁרְתוֹ וּלְבָרֵךְ בִּשְׁמוֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃

The sons of ῾Amram; Aharon and Moshe: and Aharon was separated, that he should be sanctified as most holy, he and his sons forever, to burn incense before the Lord, to minister to him, and to bless in his name forever.

The sons of ῾Amram; Aharon and Moshe: and Aharon was separated, that he should be sanctified as most holy, he and his sons forever, to burn incense before the Lord, to minister to him, and to bless in his name forever.

23:14

וּמֹשֶׁה אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים בָּנָיו יִקָּרְאוּ עַל־שֵׁבֶט הַלֵּוִֽי׃ {ס}        

Now concerning Moshe the man of God, his sons were named of the tribe of Levi.

Now concerning Moshe the man of God, his sons were named of the tribe of Levi.

23:15

בְּנֵי מֹשֶׁה גֵּרְשׁוֹם וֶאֱלִיעֶֽזֶר׃

The sons of Moshe were, Gershom, and Eli῾ezer.

The sons of Moshe were, Gershom, and Eli῾ezer.

23:16

בְּנֵי גֵרְשׁוֹם שְׁבוּאֵל הָרֹֽאשׁ׃

Of the sons of Gershom, Shevu᾽el was the chief.

Of the sons of Gershom, Shevu᾽el was the chief.

23:17

וַיִּהְיוּ בְנֵֽי־אֱלִיעֶזֶר רְחַבְיָה הָרֹאשׁ וְלֹא־הָיָה לֶאֱלִיעֶזֶר בָּנִים אֲחֵרִים וּבְנֵי רְחַבְיָה רָבוּ לְמָֽעְלָה׃ {ס}        

And the sons of Eli῾ezer were, Reĥavya the chief. And Eli῾ezer had no other sons; but the sons of Reĥavya were very many.

And the sons of Eli῾ezer were, Reĥavya the chief. And Eli῾ezer had no other sons; but the sons of Reĥavya were very many.

23:18

בְּנֵי יִצְהָר שְׁלֹמִית הָרֹֽאשׁ׃

Of the sons of Yiżhar; Shelomit the chief.

Of the sons of Yiżhar; Shelomit the chief.

23:19

בְּנֵי חֶבְרוֹן יְרִיָּהוּ הָרֹאשׁ אֲמַרְיָה הַשֵּׁנִי יַֽחֲזִיאֵל הַשְּׁלִישִׁי וִֽיקַמְעָם הָרְבִיעִֽי׃

Of the sons of Ḥevron; Yeriyyahu the first, Amarya the second, Yaĥazi᾽el the third, and Yeqam῾am the fourth.

Of the sons of Ḥevron; Yeriyyahu the first, Amarya the second, Yaĥazi᾽el the third, and Yeqam῾am the fourth.

23:20

בְּנֵי עֻזִּיאֵל מִיכָה הָרֹאשׁ וְיִשִּׁיָּה הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃

Of the sons of ῾Uzzi᾽el; Mikha the first, and Yishshiyya the second.

Of the sons of ῾Uzzi᾽el; Mikha the first, and Yishshiyya the second.

23:21

בְּנֵי מְרָרִי מַחְלִי וּמוּשִׁי בְּנֵי מַחְלִי אֶלְעָזָר וְקִֽישׁ׃

The sons of Merari; Maĥli, and Mushi. The sons of Maĥli; El῾azar, and Qish.

The sons of Merari; Maĥli, and Mushi. The sons of Maĥli; El῾azar, and Qish.

23:22

וַיָּמׇת אֶלְעָזָר וְלֹא־הָיוּ לוֹ בָּנִים כִּי אִם־בָּנוֹת וַיִּשָּׂאוּם בְּנֵי־קִישׁ אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃

And El῾azar died, and had no sons, but only daughters: and their brethren the sons of Qish took them to wife.

And El῾azar died, and had no sons, but only daughters: and their brethren the sons of Qish took them to wife.

23:23

בְּנֵי מוּשִׁי מַחְלִי וְעֵדֶר וִירֵמוֹת שְׁלוֹשָֽׁה׃ {ס}        

The sons of Mushi; Maĥli, and ῾Eder, and Yeremot, three.

The sons of Mushi; Maĥli, and ῾Eder, and Yeremot, three.

23:24

אֵלֶּה בְנֵֽי־לֵוִי לְבֵית אֲבוֹתֵיהֶם רָאשֵׁי הָאָבוֹת לִפְקוּדֵיהֶם בְּמִסְפַּר שֵׁמוֹת לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָם עֹשֵׂה הַמְּלָאכָה לַעֲבֹדַת בֵּית יְהֹוָה מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וָמָֽעְלָה׃

These were the sons of Levi according to the houses of their fathers; the heads of father’s houses, as they were counted by number of names by their polls, who did the work for the service of the house of the Lord, from the age of twenty years and upwards.

These were the sons of Levi according to the houses of their fathers; the heads of father’s houses, as they were counted by number of names by their polls, who did the work for the service of the house of the Lord, from the age of twenty years and upwards.

23:25

כִּי אָמַר דָּוִיד הֵנִיחַ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל לְעַמּוֹ וַיִּשְׁכֹּן בִּירוּשָׁלַ͏ִם עַד־לְעוֹלָֽם׃

For David said, The Lord God of Yisra᾽el has given rest to his people, that they may dwell in Yerushalayim forever:

For David said, The Lord God of Yisra᾽el has given rest to his people, that they may dwell in Yerushalayim forever:

23:26

וְגַם לַלְוִיִּם אֵין־לָשֵׂאת אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּן וְאֶת־כׇּל־כֵּלָיו לַעֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃

and also to the Levites that they shall no more need to carry the tabernacle, nor any vessels of it for its service.

and also to the Levites that they shall no more need to carry the tabernacle, nor any vessels of it for its service.

23:27

כִּי בְדִבְרֵי דָוִיד הָאַחֲרוֹנִים הֵמָּה מִסְפַּר בְּנֵֽי־לֵוִי מִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה וּלְמָֽעְלָה׃

For by the last ordinances of David the Levites were numbered from twenty years old and above:

For by the last ordinances of David the Levites were numbered from twenty years old and above:

Rashi

המה מספר בני לוי מבן עשרים שנה ולמעלה. כלומר אז תיקן דוד משמרות אלו כשיבא שלמה בנו שיהיו מזומנים לו:

23:28

כִּי מַעֲמָדָם לְיַד־בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן לַֽעֲבֹדַת בֵּית יְהֹוָה עַל־הַֽחֲצֵרוֹת וְעַל־הַלְּשָׁכוֹת וְעַֽל־טׇהֳרַת לְכׇל־קֹדֶשׁ וּמַֽעֲשֵׂה עֲבֹדַת בֵּית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

because their station was at the side of the sons of Aharon for the service of the house of the Lord, in the courts, and in the chambers, and in the purifying of all holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God;

because their station was at the side of the sons of Aharon for the service of the house of the Lord, in the courts, and in the chambers, and in the purifying of all holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God;

Rashi

כי מעמדם ליד בני אהרן וגו'. דוגמא וילוו עליך וישרתוך:

ועל טהרת לכל קדש. שאם יטמא הבית וכליו שיהיו הם ממונים לטהרו שכן מצינו בחזקיהו כדכתיב (לקמן ב' כ"ט) ויקבלו הלוים להוציא לנחל קדרון חוצה וכתיב ויחלו באחד לחדש הראשון לקדש וגו':

23:29

וּלְלֶחֶם הַֽמַּעֲרֶכֶת וּלְסֹלֶת לְמִנְחָה וְלִרְקִיקֵי הַמַּצּוֹת וְלַֽמַּחֲבַת וְלַמֻּרְבָּכֶת וּלְכׇל־מְשׂוּרָה וּמִדָּֽה׃

both for the showbread, and for the fine flour for a meal offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all manner of measure and size;

both for the showbread, and for the fine flour for a meal offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all manner of measure and size;

23:30

וְלַֽעֲמֹד בַּבֹּקֶר בַּבֹּקֶר לְהֹדוֹת וּלְהַלֵּל לַֽיהֹוָה וְכֵן לָעָֽרֶב׃

and to stand every morning to thank and praise the Lord, and likewise at evening;

and to stand every morning to thank and praise the Lord, and likewise at evening;

23:31

וּלְכֹל הַעֲלוֹת עֹלוֹת לַֽיהֹוָה לַשַּׁבָּתוֹת לֶחֳדָשִׁים וְלַמֹּעֲדִים בְּמִסְפָּר כְּמִשְׁפָּט עֲלֵיהֶם תָּמִיד לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָֽה׃

and whenever burnt sacrifices are offered to the Lord on the sabbaths, on the new moons, and on the appointed seasons, by number, according to the order commanded to them, continually before the Lord:

and whenever burnt sacrifices are offered to the Lord on the sabbaths, on the new moons, and on the appointed seasons, by number, according to the order commanded to them, continually before the Lord:

Rashi

ולכל העלות עלות לה' לשבתות לחדשים. פתרון הם יהיו ממונים על הלשכות וגם על לשכת בית הטלאים שהקרבנות שם והם יביאו אל הכהנים תמיד בכל יום במספר מה שצריכים בכל יום בין בחול בין בשבתות ובחדשים ובמועדים שמוסיפים על התמיד כל אלה יביאו במספר כמשפט וגם מסייעים לכהנים להפשיט הזבח וכן מצינו בחזקיהו רק הכהנים היו למעט ולא יכלו להפשיט את כל העולות ויחזקום אחיהם הלוים וגו':

23:32

וְשָׁמְרוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶרֶת אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵד וְאֵת מִשְׁמֶרֶת הַקֹּדֶשׁ וּמִשְׁמֶרֶת בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן אֲחֵיהֶם לַעֲבֹדַת בֵּית יְהֹוָֽה׃ {פ}

and that they should keep the charge of the Tent of Meeting, and the charge of the holy place, and the charge of the sons of Aharon their brethren, for the service of the house of the Lord.

and that they should keep the charge of the Tent of Meeting, and the charge of the holy place, and the charge of the sons of Aharon their brethren, for the service of the house of the Lord.

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Koren Jerusalem Bible · License: CC-BY-NC
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD

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