Tanach
Divrei HaYamim I 24 דברי הימים א כ״ד
Part of: Petuchah, I Chronicles 24:1Petuchah, I Chronicles 24:7Petuchah, I Chronicles 24:19Petuchah, I Chronicles 24:20Setumah, I Chronicles 24:6Setumah, I Chronicles 24:7Setumah, I Chronicles 24:8Setumah, I Chronicles 24:8Setumah, I Chronicles 24:9Setumah, I Chronicles 24:9Setumah, I Chronicles 24:10Setumah, I Chronicles 24:10Setumah, I Chronicles 24:11Setumah, I Chronicles 24:11Setumah, I Chronicles 24:12Setumah, I Chronicles 24:12Setumah, I Chronicles 24:13Setumah, I Chronicles 24:13Setumah, I Chronicles 24:14Setumah, I Chronicles 24:14Setumah, I Chronicles 24:15Setumah, I Chronicles 24:15Setumah, I Chronicles 24:16Setumah, I Chronicles 24:16Setumah, I Chronicles 24:17Setumah, I Chronicles 24:17Setumah, I Chronicles 24:18Setumah, I Chronicles 24:18Setumah, I Chronicles 24:21Setumah, I Chronicles 24:22Setumah, I Chronicles 24:23Setumah, I Chronicles 24:24Setumah, I Chronicles 24:25Setumah, I Chronicles 24:26Setumah, I Chronicles 24:26Setumah, I Chronicles 24:27Setumah, I Chronicles 24:28Setumah, I Chronicles 24:29Setumah, I Chronicles 24:30
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וְלִבְנֵי אַהֲרֹן מַחְלְקוֹתָם בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן נָדָב וַאֲבִיהוּא אֶלְעָזָר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃
The divisions of the sons of Aharon. The sons of Aharon; Nadav, and Avihu, El῾azar, and Itamar.
The divisions of the sons of Aharon. The sons of Aharon; Nadav, and Avihu, El῾azar, and Itamar.
Rashi
וַיָּמׇת נָדָב וַֽאֲבִיהוּא לִפְנֵי אֲבִיהֶם וּבָנִים לֹא־הָיוּ לָהֶם וַֽיְכַהֲנוּ אֶלְעָזָר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃
But Nadav and Avihu died before their father, and had no children: therefore El῾azar and Itamar executed the priest’s office.
But Nadav and Avihu died before their father, and had no children: therefore El῾azar and Itamar executed the priest’s office.
Rashi
וימת נדב ואביהוא וגו'. ובנים לא היו להם לפי שלא היו להם בנים כיהנו אלעזר ואיתמר במקומם אבל אם היו לנדב ואביהו בנים היו קודמים לאלעזר ואיתמר בכהונה גדולה שכן מצינו (בעזרא ג') שהרי יהוצדק אביו של יהושע היה ויהוצדק ועזרא בני שריה היו דכתיב (לעיל ח') ושריה הוליד את יהוצדק ובעזרא (ה) כתיב עזרא בן שריה ויהוצדק הלך בגולה לבבל וכשעלו מבבל עלה יהושע ושימש ולא שימש עזרא לפי שהיה יהוצדק הבכור וקדמו בין אחיו הבכור כדכתיב בנבואת חגי (ז) יהושע בן יהוצדק הכהן הגדול:
וַיֶּחָלְקֵם דָּוִיד וְצָדוֹק מִן־בְּנֵי אֶלְעָזָר וַאֲחִימֶלֶךְ מִן־בְּנֵי אִיתָמָר לִפְקֻדָּתָם בַּעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃
And David and Żadoq of the sons of El῾azar, and Aĥimelekh of the sons of Itamar, divided them up according to their offices in their service.
And David and Żadoq of the sons of El῾azar, and Aĥimelekh of the sons of Itamar, divided them up according to their offices in their service.
Rashi
ואחימלך מן בני איתמר. זה אחימלך בן אביתר כדמוכח בסמוך (כד ו) ויכתבם שמעיה וגו' עד ואחימלך בן אביתר:
וַיִּמָּצְאוּ בְֽנֵי־אֶלְעָזָר רַבִּים לְרָאשֵׁי הַגְּבָרִים מִן־בְּנֵי אִיתָמָר וַֽיַּחְלְקוּם לִבְנֵי אֶלְעָזָר רָאשִׁים לְבֵית־אָבוֹת שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר וְלִבְנֵי אִיתָמָר לְבֵית אֲבוֹתָם שְׁמוֹנָֽה׃
And there were more chief men found of the sons of El῾azar than of the sons of Itamar; and thus they were divided. Among the sons of El῾azar there were sixteen heads of fathers’ houses and among the sons of Itamar eight for the houses of their fathers.
And there were more chief men found of the sons of El῾azar than of the sons of Itamar; and thus they were divided. Among the sons of El῾azar there were sixteen heads of fathers’ houses and among the sons of Itamar eight for the houses of their fathers.
Rashi
ויחלקום לבני אלעזר ראשים לבית אבות ששה עשר. מתחלה במשכן שילה לא היו כ"א י"ו משמרו' ח' מאלעזר וח' מאיתמר כמפורש במסכ' תענית וכשראה דוד שהיו ראשי הגבורים לאלעזר רבים חלקם לכל משמר ומשמר של אלעזר לשנים והעמידם על י"ו משמרות ומשמרת בני איתמר העמיד על מעמד משמר כבראשונה על שמנה משמרות וכן מוכיח בסמוך בית אב אחד אחז לאלעזר ואחז אחז לאיתמר, כלומר כאחוז למעמד למשמרת שבמשכן כמו כן העמידן דוד עתה בבית המקדש:
וַיַּחְלְקוּם בְּגוֹרָלוֹת אֵלֶּה עִם־אֵלֶּה כִּֽי־הָיוּ שָׂרֵי־קֹדֶשׁ וְשָׂרֵי הָאֱלֹהִים מִבְּנֵי אֶלְעָזָר וּבִבְנֵי אִיתָמָֽר׃ {ס}
Thus were they divided by lot, one sort with another; for there were officers of the sanctuary, and officers of God, among the sons of El῾azar, and of the sons of Itamar.
Thus were they divided by lot, one sort with another; for there were officers of the sanctuary, and officers of God, among the sons of El῾azar, and of the sons of Itamar.
Rashi
ויחלקום בגורלות אלה עם אלה. למי יפול הגורל להיות ראשון או שני או שלישי או רביעי וכן כולם:
וַֽיִּכְתְּבֵם שְֽׁמַעְיָה בֶן־נְתַנְאֵל הַסּוֹפֵר מִן־הַלֵּוִי לִפְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִים וְצָדוֹק הַכֹּהֵן וַאֲחִימֶלֶךְ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָר וְרָאשֵׁי הָאָבוֹת לַכֹּהֲנִים וְלַלְוִיִּם בֵּֽית־אָב אֶחָד אָחֻז לְאֶלְעָזָר וְאָחֻז ׀ אָחֻז לְאִיתָמָֽר׃ {פ}
And Shema῾ya the son of Netan᾽el the scribe, one of the Levites, recorded them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Żadoq the priest, and Aĥimelekh the son of Evyatar, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the priests and Levites: one father’s house being chosen for El῾azar, and one chosen for Itamar.
And Shema῾ya the son of Netan᾽el the scribe, one of the Levites, recorded them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Żadoq the priest, and Aĥimelekh the son of Evyatar, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the priests and Levites: one father’s house being chosen for El῾azar, and one chosen for Itamar.
Rashi
ויכתבם שמעיה. להיות להם לזכרון מי ראשון ומי שני וכן כולם:
וַיֵּצֵא הַגּוֹרָל הָֽרִאשׁוֹן לִיהוֹיָרִיב {ס} לִידַֽעְיָה הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃ {ס}
Now the first lot fell to Yehoyariv, the second to Yeda῾ya,
Now the first lot fell to Yehoyariv, the second to Yeda῾ya,
לְחָרִם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי {ס} לִשְׂעֹרִים הָרְבִעִֽי׃ {ס}
the third to Ḥarim, the fourth to Se῾orim,
the third to Ḥarim, the fourth to Se῾orim,
לְמַלְכִּיָּה הַחֲמִישִׁי {ס} לְמִיָּמִן הַשִּׁשִּֽׁי׃ {ס}
the fifth to Malkiyya, the sixth to Miyyamin,
the fifth to Malkiyya, the sixth to Miyyamin,
לְהַקּוֹץ הַשְּׁבִעִי {ס} לַאֲבִיָּה הַשְּׁמִינִֽי׃ {ס}
the seventh to Haqqoż, the eighth to Aviyya,
the seventh to Haqqoż, the eighth to Aviyya,
לְיֵשׁוּעַ הַתְּשִׁעִי {ס} לִשְׁכַנְיָהוּ הָעֲשִׂרִֽי׃ {ס}
the ninth to Yeshua, the tenth to Shekhanyahu,
the ninth to Yeshua, the tenth to Shekhanyahu,
לְאֶלְיָשִׁיב עַשְׁתֵּי עָשָׂר {ס} לְיָקִים שְׁנֵים עָשָֽׂר׃ {ס}
the eleventh to Elyashiv, the twelfth to Yaqim,
the eleventh to Elyashiv, the twelfth to Yaqim,
לְחֻפָּה שְׁלֹשָׁה עָשָׂר {ס} לְיֶשֶׁבְאָב אַרְבָּעָה עָשָֽׂר׃ {ס}
the thirteenth to Ḥuppa, the fourteenth to Yeshev᾽av,
the thirteenth to Ḥuppa, the fourteenth to Yeshev᾽av,
לְבִלְגָּה חֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר {ס} לְאִמֵּר שִׁשָּׁה עָשָֽׂר׃ {ס}
the fifteenth to Bilga, the sixteenth to Immer,
the fifteenth to Bilga, the sixteenth to Immer,
לְחֵזִיר שִׁבְעָה עָשָׂר {ס} לְהַפִּצֵּץ שְׁמוֹנָה עָשָֽׂר׃ {ס}
the seventeenth to Ḥezir, the eighteenth to Happiżżeż,
the seventeenth to Ḥezir, the eighteenth to Happiżżeż,
לִֽפְתַחְיָה תִּשְׁעָה עָשָׂר {ס} לִֽיחֶזְקֵאל הָעֶשְׂרִֽים׃ {ס}
the nineteenth to Petaĥya, the twentieth to Yeĥezqel,
the nineteenth to Petaĥya, the twentieth to Yeĥezqel,
לְיָכִין אֶחָד וְעֶשְׂרִים {ס} לְגָמוּל שְׁנַיִם וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃ {ס}
the twenty first to Yakhin, the twenty second to Gamul,
the twenty first to Yakhin, the twenty second to Gamul,
לִדְלָיָהוּ שְׁלֹשָׁה וְעֶשְׂרִים {ס} לְמַעַזְיָהוּ אַרְבָּעָה וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃ {פ}
the twenty third to Delayahu, the twenty fourth to Ma῾azyahu.
the twenty third to Delayahu, the twenty fourth to Ma῾azyahu.
אֵלֶּה פְקֻדָּתָם לַעֲבֹדָתָם לָבוֹא לְבֵית־יְהֹוָה כְּמִשְׁפָּטָם בְּיַד אַהֲרֹן אֲבִיהֶם כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּהוּ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ {פ}
These were the orderings of them in their service to come into the house of the Lord, according to the form prescribed to them by the hand of Aharon their father, as the Lord God of Yisra᾽el had commanded him.
These were the orderings of them in their service to come into the house of the Lord, according to the form prescribed to them by the hand of Aharon their father, as the Lord God of Yisra᾽el had commanded him.
Rashi
אלה פקדתם לעבדתם. אלו שכתובין כאן ראשי משמרות פקודתם על משמרות היו:
וְלִבְנֵי לֵוִי הַנּוֹתָרִים לִבְנֵי עַמְרָם שֽׁוּבָאֵל לִבְנֵי שׁוּבָאֵל יֶחְדְּיָֽהוּ׃ {ס}
And the rest of the sons of Levi were: of the sons of ῾Amram; Shuva᾽el: of the sons of Shuva᾽el; Yeĥdeyahu.
And the rest of the sons of Levi were: of the sons of ῾Amram; Shuva᾽el: of the sons of Shuva᾽el; Yeĥdeyahu.
לִרְחַבְיָהוּ לִבְנֵי רְחַבְיָהוּ הָרֹאשׁ יִשִּׁיָּֽה׃ {ס}
Of Reĥavyahu: of the sons of Reĥavyahu, the chief was Yishshiyya.
Of Reĥavyahu: of the sons of Reĥavyahu, the chief was Yishshiyya.
לַיִּצְהָרִי שְׁלֹמוֹת לִבְנֵי שְׁלֹמוֹת יָֽחַת׃ {ס}
Of the Yiżhari; Shelomot: of the sons of Shelomot; Yaĥat.
Of the Yiżhari; Shelomot: of the sons of Shelomot; Yaĥat.
וּבְנָי יְרִיָּהוּ אֲמַרְיָהוּ הַשֵּׁנִי יַחֲזִיאֵל הַשְּׁלִישִׁי יְקַמְעָם הָרְבִיעִֽי׃ {ס}
And the sons of Yeriyyahu: Amaryahu the second, Yaĥazi᾽el the third, Yeqam῾am the fourth.
And the sons of Yeriyyahu: Amaryahu the second, Yaĥazi᾽el the third, Yeqam῾am the fourth.
בְּנֵי עֻזִּיאֵל מִיכָה לִבְנֵי מִיכָה (שמור) [שָׁמִֽיר]׃
Of the sons of ῾Uzzi᾽el; Mikha: of the sons of Mikha; Shamir.
Of the sons of ῾Uzzi᾽el; Mikha: of the sons of Mikha; Shamir.
אֲחִי מִיכָה יִשִּׁיָּה {ס} לִבְנֵי יִשִּׁיָּה זְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃ {ס}
The brother of Mikha was Yishshiyya: of the sons of Yishshiyya; Zekharyahu.
The brother of Mikha was Yishshiyya: of the sons of Yishshiyya; Zekharyahu.
בְּנֵי מְרָרִי מַחְלִי וּמוּשִׁי {ס} בְּנֵי יַעֲזִיָּהוּ בְנֽוֹ׃ {ס}
The sons of Merari were Maĥli and Mushi: the sons of Ya῾aziyyahu; Beno.
The sons of Merari were Maĥli and Mushi: the sons of Ya῾aziyyahu; Beno.
בְּנֵי מְרָרִי לְיַעֲזִיָּהוּ בְנוֹ וְשֹׁהַם וְזַכּוּר וְעִבְרִֽי׃ {ס}
The sons of Merari by Ya῾aziyyahu; Beno, and Shoham, and Zakkur, and ῾Ivri.
The sons of Merari by Ya῾aziyyahu; Beno, and Shoham, and Zakkur, and ῾Ivri.
לְמַחְלִי אֶלְעָזָר וְלֹא־הָיָה לוֹ בָּנִֽים׃ {ס}
Of Maĥli came El῾azar, who had no sons.
Of Maĥli came El῾azar, who had no sons.
לְקִישׁ בְּנֵי־קִישׁ יְרַחְמְאֵֽל׃ {ס}
Concerning Qish: the son of Qish was Yeraĥme᾽el.
Concerning Qish: the son of Qish was Yeraĥme᾽el.
וּבְנֵי מוּשִׁי מַחְלִי וְעֵדֶר וִירִימוֹת אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי הַלְוִיִּם לְבֵית אֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
And the sons of Mushi; Maĥli, and ῾Eder, and Yerimot. These were the sons of the Levites according to the houses of their fathers.
And the sons of Mushi; Maĥli, and ῾Eder, and Yerimot. These were the sons of the Levites according to the houses of their fathers.
וַיַּפִּילוּ גַם־הֵם גּוֹרָלוֹת לְעֻמַּת ׀ אֲחֵיהֶם בְּנֵי־אַהֲרֹן לִפְנֵי דָוִיד הַמֶּלֶךְ וְצָדוֹק וַאֲחִימֶלֶךְ וְרָאשֵׁי הָאָבוֹת לַכֹּהֲנִים וְלַלְוִיִּם אָבוֹת הָרֹאשׁ לְעֻמַּת אָחִיו הַקָּטָֽן׃ {ס}
These also cast lots in the same manner as their brethren the sons of Aharon, in the presence of David the king, and Żadoq, and Aĥimelekh, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the priests and Levites; the head of each father’s house in the same manner as his younger brother.
These also cast lots in the same manner as their brethren the sons of Aharon, in the presence of David the king, and Żadoq, and Aĥimelekh, and the heads of the fathers’ houses of the priests and Levites; the head of each father’s house in the same manner as his younger brother.
ולבני אהרן. פתרון אלה בני אהרן וגומר על מחלקותם: