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13:1

וַיֹּסִיפוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לַעֲשׂוֹת הָרַע בְּעֵינֵי יְהֹוָה וַיִּתְּנֵם יְהֹוָה בְּיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּים אַרְבָּעִים שָׁנָֽה׃ {פ}

The Bnei Yisroel resumed acting wickedly in Adonoy's eyes. Adonoy delivered them into the hand of the Pelishtim for forty years.

The Bnei Yisroel resumed acting wickedly in Adonoy's eyes. Adonoy delivered them into the hand of the Pelishtim for forty years.

13:2

וַיְהִי אִישׁ אֶחָד מִצׇּרְעָה מִמִּשְׁפַּחַת הַדָּנִי וּשְׁמוֹ מָנוֹחַ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ עֲקָרָה וְלֹא יָלָֽדָה׃

There was a man from Tzor'oh, of the Danite family, named Manoach. His wife was barren, never having borne a child.

There was a man from Tzor'oh, of the Danite family, named Manoach. His wife was barren, never having borne a child.

13:3

וַיֵּרָא מַלְאַךְ־יְהֹוָה אֶל־הָאִשָּׁה וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלֶיהָ הִנֵּה־נָא אַתְּ־עֲקָרָה וְלֹא יָלַדְתְּ וְהָרִית וְיָלַדְתְּ בֵּֽן׃

An angel of God appeared to the woman, and told her, "Look, you are presently barren, and have never borne a child. But you shall conceive, and bear a son.

An angel of God appeared to the woman, and told her, "Look, you are presently barren, and have never borne a child. But you shall conceive, and bear a son.

13:4

וְעַתָּה הִשָּׁמְרִי נָא וְאַל־תִּשְׁתִּי יַיִן וְשֵׁכָר וְאַל־תֹּאכְלִי כׇּל־טָמֵֽא׃

Now please be careful; do not drink freshly pressed or intoxicating wine, and do not consume anything ritually defiled.

Now please be careful; do not drink freshly pressed or intoxicating wine, and do not consume anything ritually defiled.

Rashi

יין ושכר. (תרגום:) חמר חדת ועתיק:

Freshly pressed or intoxicating wine Freshly pressed or aged wine.1This is Targum Yonasan’s translation.

13:5

כִּי הִנָּךְ הָרָה וְיֹלַדְתְּ בֵּן וּמוֹרָה לֹא־יַעֲלֶה עַל־רֹאשׁוֹ כִּֽי־נְזִיר אֱלֹהִים יִֽהְיֶה הַנַּעַר מִן־הַבָּטֶן וְהוּא יָחֵל לְהוֹשִׁיעַ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל מִיַּד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃

For you will conceive and bear a son. The razor must not be wielded on his head, for the boy shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb. He shall initiate the salvation of Yisroel from the hand of the Pelishtim."

For you will conceive and bear a son. The razor must not be wielded on his head, for the boy shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb. He shall initiate the salvation of Yisroel from the hand of the Pelishtim."

Rashi

ומורה. תער, על שם שמורה ומשליך את השער:

The razor [lit. flinger]. The razor, as it flings off and casts away the hair.

13:6

וַתָּבֹא הָאִשָּׁה וַתֹּאמֶר לְאִישָׁהּ לֵאמֹר אִישׁ הָֽאֱלֹהִים בָּא אֵלַי וּמַרְאֵהוּ כְּמַרְאֵה מַלְאַךְ הָאֱלֹהִים נוֹרָא מְאֹד וְלֹא שְׁאִלְתִּיהוּ אֵֽי־מִזֶּה הוּא וְאֶת־שְׁמוֹ לֹא־הִגִּיד לִֽי׃

The woman came and told her husband, saying "A man of God has visited me, whose appearance resembled the appearance of an angel of God—extremely awesome! I did not ask him where he was from, nor did he tell me his name.

The woman came and told her husband, saying "A man of God has visited me, whose appearance resembled the appearance of an angel of God—extremely awesome! I did not ask him where he was from, nor did he tell me his name.

13:7

וַיֹּאמֶר לִי הִנָּךְ הָרָה וְיֹלַדְתְּ בֵּן וְעַתָּה אַל־תִּשְׁתִּי ׀ יַיִן וְשֵׁכָר וְאַל־תֹּֽאכְלִי כׇּל־טֻמְאָה כִּֽי־נְזִיר אֱלֹהִים יִֽהְיֶה הַנַּעַר מִן־הַבֶּטֶן עַד־יוֹם מוֹתֽוֹ׃ {פ}

He said to me, 'You will conceive and bear a son. Do not drink freshly pressed or intoxicating wine, and do not consume anything ritually defiled, for the boy shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb until the day of his death.'"

He said to me, 'You will conceive and bear a son. Do not drink freshly pressed or intoxicating wine, and do not consume anything ritually defiled, for the boy shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb until the day of his death.'"

Rashi

ואל תאכלי כל טמאה. דברים האסורים לנזיר:

Do not consume anything ritually defiled. Anything prohibited to the Nazirite.2Sotah, 9:b. This includes grape extract, in addition to wine. (Rashi, there).

13:8

וַיֶּעְתַּר מָנוֹחַ אֶל־יְהֹוָה וַיֹּאמַר בִּי אֲדוֹנָי אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים אֲשֶׁר שָׁלַחְתָּ יָבוֹא־נָא עוֹד אֵלֵינוּ וְיוֹרֵנוּ מַֽה־נַּעֲשֶׂה לַנַּעַר הַיּוּלָּֽד׃

Manoach beseeched Adonoy, saying: "Please, my Master, the man of God whom you sent—please, may he visit us again to instruct us concerning what must be done with the boy who will be born."

Manoach beseeched Adonoy, saying: "Please, my Master, the man of God whom you sent—please, may he visit us again to instruct us concerning what must be done with the boy who will be born."

Rashi

לנער היולד. העתיד להוולד:

With the boy who will be [lit. who was] born. Who is destined to be born.

13:9

וַיִּשְׁמַע הָאֱלֹהִים בְּקוֹל מָנוֹחַ וַיָּבֹא מַלְאַךְ הָאֱלֹהִים עוֹד אֶל־הָאִשָּׁה וְהִיא יוֹשֶׁבֶת בַּשָּׂדֶה וּמָנוֹחַ אִישָׁהּ אֵין עִמָּֽהּ׃

God accepted Manoach's prayer. The angel of God visited the woman again, as she sat in the field, but her husband Manoach, was not with her.

God accepted Manoach's prayer. The angel of God visited the woman again, as she sat in the field, but her husband Manoach, was not with her.

13:10

וַתְּמַהֵר הָֽאִשָּׁה וַתָּרׇץ וַתַּגֵּד לְאִישָׁהּ וַתֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו הִנֵּה נִרְאָה אֵלַי הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּא בַיּוֹם אֵלָֽי׃

The woman hastened, and ran to inform her husband. She told him, "Look, the man has appeared to me—the one who visited me that day."

The woman hastened, and ran to inform her husband. She told him, "Look, the man has appeared to me—the one who visited me that day."

13:11

וַיָּקׇם וַיֵּלֶךְ מָנוֹחַ אַחֲרֵי אִשְׁתּוֹ וַיָּבֹא אֶל־הָאִישׁ וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ הַאַתָּה הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבַּרְתָּ אֶל־הָאִשָּׁה וַיֹּאמֶר אָֽנִי׃

Manoach rose, and walked behind his wife. He came to the man, and said to him, "Are you the man who spoke to the woman?" He said, "I am."

Manoach rose, and walked behind his wife. He came to the man, and said to him, "Are you the man who spoke to the woman?" He said, "I am."

Rashi

אחרי אשתו. אחר עצתה:

Behind his wife. Following her advice.

13:12

וַיֹּאמֶר מָנוֹחַ עַתָּה יָבֹא דְבָרֶיךָ מַה־יִּהְיֶה מִשְׁפַּט־הַנַּעַר וּמַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ׃

Manoach said, "Now your word shall be fulfilled. What regulations must we follow with the boy, how shall we treat him?"

Manoach said, "Now your word shall be fulfilled. What regulations must we follow with the boy, how shall we treat him?"

Rashi

מה יהיה משפט הנער ומעשהו. (תרגום:) מה חזי למעבד לעולימא ומה נעביד ליה:

What regulations must we follow with the boy? How shall we treat him? What should appropriately be done with the boy, what must we do with him?3Targum Yonasan. The question was not what must the boy do, but what must we do with him.

13:13

וַיֹּאמֶר מַלְאַךְ יְהֹוָה אֶל־מָנוֹחַ מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר־אָמַרְתִּי אֶל־הָאִשָּׁה תִּשָּׁמֵֽר׃

The angel of Adonoy replied to Manoach, "of everything I mentioned to the woman, she must be aware.

The angel of Adonoy replied to Manoach, "of everything I mentioned to the woman, she must be aware.

13:14

מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא מִגֶּפֶן הַיַּיִן לֹא תֹאכַל וְיַיִן וְשֵׁכָר אַל־תֵּשְׁתְּ וְכׇל־טֻמְאָה אַל־תֹּאכַל כֹּל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִיהָ תִּשְׁמֹֽר׃ {ס}        

Anything manufactured from the wine producing grape she must not consume. and freshly pressed or intoxicating wine She must not drink. She must not consume anything ritually defiled. Everything I commanded her she must carefully keep.

Anything manufactured from the wine producing grape she must not consume. and freshly pressed or intoxicating wine She must not drink. She must not consume anything ritually defiled. Everything I commanded her she must carefully keep.

13:15

וַיֹּאמֶר מָנוֹחַ אֶל־מַלְאַךְ יְהֹוָה נַעְצְרָה־נָּא אוֹתָךְ וְנַעֲשֶׂה לְפָנֶיךָ גְּדִי עִזִּֽים׃

Manoach said to the angel of Adonoy, "Please, allow us to detain you, and prepare, for you, a young goat."

Manoach said to the angel of Adonoy, "Please, allow us to detain you, and prepare, for you, a young goat."

Rashi

נעצרה נא אותך. נאסוף אותך אל הבית:

Allow us to detain you as our house guest.

13:16

וַיֹּאמֶר מַלְאַךְ יְהֹוָה אֶל־מָנוֹחַ אִם־תַּעְצְרֵנִי לֹא־אֹכַל בְּלַחְמֶךָ וְאִם־תַּעֲשֶׂה עֹלָה לַיהֹוָה תַּעֲלֶנָּה כִּי לֹא־יָדַע מָנוֹחַ כִּֽי־מַלְאַךְ יְהֹוָה הֽוּא׃

The angel of Adonoy replied to Manoach, "Even if you should detain me, I cannot eat your bread. And if you wish to prepare an Olah offering, offer it to Adonoy." For Manoach was unaware that this was an angel of Adonoy.

The angel of Adonoy replied to Manoach, "Even if you should detain me, I cannot eat your bread. And if you wish to prepare an Olah offering, offer it to Adonoy." For Manoach was unaware that this was an angel of Adonoy.

13:17

וַיֹּאמֶר מָנוֹחַ אֶל־מַלְאַךְ יְהֹוָה מִי שְׁמֶךָ כִּֽי־יָבֹא (דבריך) [דְבָרְךָ] וְכִבַּדְנֽוּךָ׃

Manoach said to the angel of Adonoy, "What is your name? When your instructions reach us, we want to honor you."

Manoach said to the angel of Adonoy, "What is your name? When your instructions reach us, we want to honor you."

Rashi

כי יבא דברך. אם יבא לנו שליחות דבר מאתך, משנדע ונכיר את שמך:

When your instructions reach us. If we are contacted with instructions to fulfill a mission for you, and we know and recognize your name,

וכבדנוך. ונעשה מה שתשלח לנו:

We shall honor you by fulfilling the mission.

13:18

וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ מַלְאַךְ יְהֹוָה לָמָּה זֶּה תִּשְׁאַל לִשְׁמִי וְהוּא־פֶֽלִאי׃ {פ}

The angel of Adonoy replied to him, "Why ask my name, when it is mystical?"

The angel of Adonoy replied to him, "Why ask my name, when it is mystical?"

Rashi

והוא פלאי. מכוסה, תמיד הוא משתנה ואין ידוע למה משתנה היום (ספרי נשא מב):

When it is mystical. It is concealed. It changes constantly,4According to the angel’s mission at that particular time. Cf. Rashi to Bereishis, 32:30. so that its identity remains unknown on any given day.

13:19

וַיִּקַּח מָנוֹחַ אֶת־גְּדִי הָֽעִזִּים וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָה וַיַּעַל עַל־הַצּוּר לַֽיהֹוָה וּמַפְלִא לַעֲשׂוֹת וּמָנוֹחַ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ רֹאִֽים׃

Manoach took the young goat and the offering, and brought them up on the rock to Adonoy. Then a miracle was worked, while Manoach and his wife watched.

Manoach took the young goat and the offering, and brought them up on the rock to Adonoy. Then a miracle was worked, while Manoach and his wife watched.

13:20

וַיְהִי בַעֲלוֹת הַלַּהַב מֵעַל הַמִּזְבֵּחַ הַשָּׁמַיְמָה וַיַּעַל מַלְאַךְ־יְהֹוָה בְּלַהַב הַמִּזְבֵּחַ וּמָנוֹחַ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ רֹאִים וַיִּפְּלוּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶם אָֽרְצָה׃

It happened, that, when the flame leapt from the altar heavenward, the angel of Adonoy ascended in the flame of the altar. When Manoach and his wife saw this, they prostrated themselves, their faces to the ground.

It happened, that, when the flame leapt from the altar heavenward, the angel of Adonoy ascended in the flame of the altar. When Manoach and his wife saw this, they prostrated themselves, their faces to the ground.

13:21

וְלֹא־יָסַף עוֹד מַלְאַךְ יְהֹוָה לְהֵרָאֹה אֶל־מָנוֹחַ וְאֶל־אִשְׁתּוֹ אָז יָדַע מָנוֹחַ כִּֽי־מַלְאַךְ יְהֹוָה הֽוּא׃

The angel of Adonoy no longer revealed himself to Manoach and his wife. Manoach then realized that this was an angel of Adonoy.

The angel of Adonoy no longer revealed himself to Manoach and his wife. Manoach then realized that this was an angel of Adonoy.

13:22

וַיֹּאמֶר מָנוֹחַ אֶל־אִשְׁתּוֹ מוֹת נָמוּת כִּי אֱלֹהִים רָאִֽינוּ׃

Manoach exclaimed to his wife, "We shall surely die, for we have had a vision of God!"

Manoach exclaimed to his wife, "We shall surely die, for we have had a vision of God!"

13:23

וַתֹּאמֶר לוֹ אִשְׁתּוֹ לוּ חָפֵץ יְהֹוָה לַהֲמִיתֵנוּ לֹֽא־לָקַח מִיָּדֵנוּ עֹלָה וּמִנְחָה וְלֹא הֶרְאָנוּ אֶת־כׇּל־אֵלֶּה וְכָעֵת לֹא הִשְׁמִיעָנוּ כָּזֹֽאת׃

His wife replied to him, "If Adonoy had wanted to kill us, He would not have accepted from our hands the Olah and meal offerings. He would not have revealed all this to us, and, at this time, He would not have apprised us in this way."

His wife replied to him, "If Adonoy had wanted to kill us, He would not have accepted from our hands the Olah and meal offerings. He would not have revealed all this to us, and, at this time, He would not have apprised us in this way."

Rashi

וכעת. הזאת:

At this time [lit. at the time]. At this time.

לא השמיענו כזאת. לא היה משמיענו בשורה זו אם ראויים אנו למות:

He would not have apprised us in this way. He would not have apprised us of these tidings5Concerning the birth of a son. if we deserved to die.

13:24

וַתֵּלֶד הָֽאִשָּׁה בֵּן וַתִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ שִׁמְשׁוֹן וַיִּגְדַּל הַנַּעַר וַֽיְבָרְכֵהוּ יְהֹוָֽה׃

The woman gave birth to a son, and named him Shimshon. The boy matured, and Adonoy blessed him.

The woman gave birth to a son, and named him Shimshon. The boy matured, and Adonoy blessed him.

13:25

וַתָּחֶל רוּחַ יְהֹוָה לְפַעֲמוֹ בְּמַחֲנֵה־דָן בֵּין צׇרְעָה וּבֵין אֶשְׁתָּאֹֽל׃ {פ}

The spirit of Adonoy began pulsating within him in the camp of Dan, which was between Tzoroh and Eshtaol.

The spirit of Adonoy began pulsating within him in the camp of Dan, which was between Tzoroh and Eshtaol.

Rashi

לפעמו. לבא בקרבו לפעמים:

Pulsating within him. Visiting him intermittently.

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J · License: CC-BY
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD

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