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18:11

וַיַּעַל גּוֹרַל מַטֵּה בְנֵֽי־בִנְיָמִן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם וַיֵּצֵא גְּבוּל גּוֹרָלָם בֵּין בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה וּבֵין בְּנֵי יוֹסֵֽף׃

And the lot of the tribe of the children of Binyamin came up according to their families: and the border of their lot came out between the children of Yehuda and the children of Yosef.

And the lot of the tribe of the children of Binyamin came up according to their families: and the border of their lot came out between the children of Yehuda and the children of Yosef.

18:12

וַיְהִי לָהֶם הַגְּבוּל לִפְאַת צָפוֹנָה מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּן וְעָלָה הַגְּבוּל אֶל־כֶּתֶף יְרִיחוֹ מִצָּפוֹן וְעָלָה בָהָר יָמָּה (והיה) [וְהָיוּ] תֹּֽצְאֹתָיו מִדְבַּרָה בֵּית אָֽוֶן׃

And their border on the north side was from the Yarden; and the border went up to the side of Yeriĥo on the north side, and went up through the mountains westward; and its terminations were at the wilderness of Bet-aven.

And their border on the north side was from the Yarden; and the border went up to the side of Yeriĥo on the north side, and went up through the mountains westward; and its terminations were at the wilderness of Bet-aven.

Rashi

ויהי להם הגבול לפאת צפונה. ויהי מצר גבול הצפוני שלהם מן הירדן, שבמזרח מתחיל המצר, ועלה אל כתף יריחו מצפון, ועלה משם אל המערב אל עבר יריחו, ומושך החוט בצפונה של יריחו, נמצאת יריחו לפנים מן החוט בחלק בנימין:

Their northern boundary. Their northern boundary was the Jordan, since the border started from the east and went up alongside Yericho from the north. It went from there westward alongside Yericho and the border line is drawn on the northside of Yericho. Thus Yericho is within the border line in the portion of Binyomin.

מדברה בית און. למדבר של בית און:

To the wilderness of Beis-Oven. To the wilderness of Beis-Oven.6 Rashi explains that the text מִדְבְּרָה בֵּית אָוֶן is the same as לַמִדְבַּר שֶׁל בֵּית אָוֶן.

18:13

וְעָבַר מִשָּׁם הַגְּבוּל לוּזָה אֶל־כֶּתֶף לוּזָה נֶגְבָּה הִיא בֵּֽית־אֵל וְיָרַד הַגְּבוּל עַטְרוֹת אַדָּר עַל־הָהָר אֲשֶׁר מִנֶּגֶב לְבֵית־חֹרוֹן תַּחְתּֽוֹן׃

And the border went over from thence towards Luz, to the south side of Luz, which is Bet-el; and the border descended to ῾Atrot-addar, near the hill that lies on the south side of the lower Bet-ĥoron.

And the border went over from thence towards Luz, to the south side of Luz, which is Bet-el; and the border descended to ῾Atrot-addar, near the hill that lies on the south side of the lower Bet-ĥoron.

Rashi

ועבר משם. לצד המערב:

From there the boundary passed—westward.

לוזה אל כתף לוזה נגבה היא בית אל. שקראה יעקב (בראשית כח יט), ולא זו היא בית אל שאצל העי, שהרי אומר בגבול יוסף (לעיל טז ב): ויצא מבית אל לוזה, למדנו ששנים היו, ולוז לא בחלק בנימין היתה, שהרי חוט המצר מלוז ולפנים הוא, כמו שהוא אומר (פסוק יג): אל כתף לוזה נגבה, החוט הולך בדרומה של לוז, נמצאת לוז מן החוט ולחוץ בנחלת בני יוסף, ובית אל היתה בחלק בנימין, כמו שכתוב למטה (להלן פסוק כב) בענין:

To Luz, the southside of Luz which is Beis El. [This is the city] that Yaakov called [Beis-el.] It is not the Beis-el which is near Ai, for it is said about the boundary of Yoseif: ‘And it extended from Beis-el to Luz.’7Chapter 16:2. Thus we learn that there were two [Beis-els]. Luz was not in the portion of Binyomin; for the boundary line was from Luz and within; as it is said: ‘To the southside of Luz.’ the boundary line goes south of Luz, thus Luz is outside the boundary line, and is within the inheritance of the Bnei Yoseif. Beis-el is in the portion of Binyomin; as it said later in this section.8See Verse 22.

18:14

וְתָאַר הַגְּבוּל וְנָסַב לִפְאַת־יָם נֶגְבָּה מִן־הָהָר אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי בֵית־חֹרוֹן נֶגְבָּה (והיה) [וְהָיוּ] תֹצְאֹתָיו אֶל־קִרְיַת־בַּעַל הִיא קִרְיַת יְעָרִים עִיר בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה זֹאת פְּאַת־יָֽם׃

And the border was drawn, and turned about at its western corner to the south, from the hill that lies before Bet-ĥoron southward; and its terminations were at Qiryat-ba῾al, which is Qiryat-ye῾arim, a city of the children of Yehuda: this was the west quarter.

And the border was drawn, and turned about at its western corner to the south, from the hill that lies before Bet-ĥoron southward; and its terminations were at Qiryat-ba῾al, which is Qiryat-ye῾arim, a city of the children of Yehuda: this was the west quarter.

Rashi

ותאר הגבול ונסב לפאת ים נגבה. בעטרות אדר כלה אורך הצפוני מן המזרח למערב, ומשם נסב החוט לגבול המערב של בנימין לילך נגבה מן הצפון לדרום, חוט המערבית מן ההר אשר על פני בית חורון נגבה מן ההר אשר בדרומה של בית חורון, משם היה מתחיל מקצוע מערבית צפונית של בנימן, ובא לו החוט מצפון לדרום:

And the boundary circled and went around the western side southward. At Atros-ador, the length of the northern boundary ended; it went from east to west. From there the boundary line encircled the western boundary of Binyomin to go southward from north to south. The western boundary line, extended from the mountain which was opposite Beis-choron— south of the mountain— which was south of Beis-choron; that was the beginning of the northwest corner of Binyomen’s [portion,] and the boundary line went from north to south.

והיו תצאותיו. מקצוע מערבית דרומית שלו אל קרית יערים של יהודה, נמצא רוחב גבול בנימין נוטל כל רוחב הארץ שבין יהודה לאפרים, גבול דרומי שלו עם גבול צפונית של יהודה, ושם היתה ירושלים כמו שאמור למטה בענין, לפיכך היה לשני השבטים חלק בה, וגבול צפוני של בנימין ודרומי של אפרים נוגעין זה בזה, ושם היתה שילה בחלק אפרים, כמה שנאמר (תהלים עח ס סז): ויטש משכן שילה וגו' וימאס באהל יוסף ובשבט אפרים לא בחר, ואף לבנימין היה בו חלק, וכן שנינו בשחיטת קדשים (זבחים נד ב): בג' מקומות שרתה להם שכינה לישראל, בשילה ונוב ובית העולמים, ובכולן לא שרתה אלא בחלקו של בנימין:

It extended— From its south-western corner to Kiryas-yearim which belonged to Yehudah. Thus the width of Binyomin’s boundary occupies the entire width of the land between Yehudah and Ephraim. His [Binyomin’s] southern boundary meets with the northern boundary of Yehudah, which was the location of Yerushalayim, as is said later in this chapter.9V. 28. Thus both tribes had a share in it.10The major portion of Yehudah’s territory was to the south, but there was one strip of land that extended north and bordered the portion of Binyomin. It extended to the city of the Yevusim which later became Yerushalayim. (See v. 28) The city and the Beis ha Mikdosh were situated right on the border of the two tribes. There are various opinions regarding the exact location of the Altar itself. Some say that it was in Binyomin’s portion, while others maintain that it was in the portion of Yehudah. The Northern boundary of Binyomin and the sourthern boundary of Ephraim meet, and Shiloh was located there in the portion of Ephraim, as it is said, ‘And He abandoned the Mishkan of Shiloh, etc., and He abhorred the tent of Yoseif, and the tribe of Ephraim He did not choose.’11Tehillim 78:60,67. Binyomin too had a share in it [Shiloh], and so we learned in Maseches Zevachim, ‘In three places the Divine Presence rested in Eretz Yisroel: in Shiloh, in Nov and in the Beis ha Mikdosh; and of all of them, it rested only in the portion of Binyomin:12From the time the land was divided, the Divine Presence (שְׁכִינָה) rested within the portion of Binyomin. Initially the Divine Presence rested in the Mishkon at Shiloh. After its destruction, the Mishkon was established at Nov, which was also within Binyomin’s portion. It was moved from there to Givon and afterwards to Yerushalayim where the Beis ha Mikdosh was built. The reason for the pre-eminence of Binyomin in this respect, was the blessing Moshe gave to him, as it is said: “Adonoy’s friend, let him live secure with Him. He hovers protectively over him throughout the day, and He resides between his shoulders.” (Devorim 33:12) The Shechina, Divine Presence, resided in Shiloh for many years, and for a short time it hovered over Nov and Givon, and finally a permanent, eternal dwelling place for the Shechina was established in Yerushalayim. Thus in his blessing, Moshe alluded to the places within the territory of Binyomin in which the Divine Presence would reside. (See Rashi there).

זאת פאת ים. רוח מערבי מעטרות אדר עד קרית יערים:

This was the western side— the west side extending from Atros-ador to Kiryas-yearim.

18:15

וּפְאַת־נֶגְבָּה מִקְצֵה קִרְיַת יְעָרִים וְיָצָא הַגְּבוּל יָמָּה וְיָצָא אֶל־מַעְיַן מֵי נֶפְתּֽוֹחַ׃

And the south quarter was from the far side of Qiryat-ye῾arim, and the border went out on the west, and went out to the well of the waters of Neftoaĥ:

And the south quarter was from the far side of Qiryat-ye῾arim, and the border went out on the west, and went out to the well of the waters of Neftoaĥ:

Rashi

ופאת נגבה. מצר (נ"א מצד) דרומי לבנימין והוא צפוני של יהודה, וכל התחומין המנוין כאן נמנו בצפונה של יהודה, וכל מקום שכתוב כאן וירד, כתוב ביהודה ועלה, לפי שכאן הוא מונה מן המערב למזרח, ושם מונה מן המזרח למערב:

And the southern side— Referring to the southern border of Binyomin which is identical with the northern border of Yehudah. All the borders that are listed here are listed relative to the north of Yehudah, and every place described here as descending, is described in reference to Yehudah as going up because here he is listing [boundaries] from west to east and there he lists them from east to west.

ויצא הגבול ימה. אל ים אחד ולא ידעתי איזה ים הוא:

And the boundary extended to the sea— to a sea, but I do not know which sea it is.

18:16

וְיָרַד הַגְּבוּל אֶל־קְצֵה הָהָר אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי גֵּי בֶן־הִנֹּם אֲשֶׁר בְּעֵמֶק רְפָאִים צָפוֹנָה וְיָרַד גֵּי הִנֹּם אֶל־כֶּתֶף הַיְבוּסִי נֶגְבָּה וְיָרַד עֵין רֹגֵֽל׃

and the border came down to the end of the mountain that lies before the valley of Ben-hinnom, and which is in the valley of Refa᾽im on the north, and descended to the valley of Hinnom, to the slope of the Yevusi on the south, and descended to ῾En-rogel,

and the border came down to the end of the mountain that lies before the valley of Ben-hinnom, and which is in the valley of Refa᾽im on the north, and descended to the valley of Hinnom, to the slope of the Yevusi on the south, and descended to ῾En-rogel,

18:17

וְתָאַר מִצָּפוֹן וְיָצָא עֵין שֶׁמֶשׁ וְיָצָא אֶל־גְּלִילוֹת אֲשֶׁר־נֹכַח מַעֲלֵה אֲדֻמִּים וְיָרַד אֶבֶן בֹּהַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵֽן׃

and was drawn to the north, and went out to ῾En-shemesh, and went out toward Gelilot, which is opposite the ascent of Adummim, and descended to the stone of Bohan the son of Re᾽uven,

and was drawn to the north, and went out to ῾En-shemesh, and went out toward Gelilot, which is opposite the ascent of Adummim, and descended to the stone of Bohan the son of Re᾽uven,

18:18

וְעָבַר אֶל־כֶּתֶף מוּל־הָעֲרָבָה צָפוֹנָה וְיָרַד הָעֲרָבָֽתָה׃

and passed along toward the slope over against the ῾Arava northward, and went down to the ῾Arava:

and passed along toward the slope over against the ῾Arava northward, and went down to the ῾Arava:

18:19

וְעָבַר הַגְּבוּל אֶל־כֶּתֶף בֵּית־חׇגְלָה צָפוֹנָה (והיה) [וְהָיוּ ׀] (תצאותיו) [תֹּצְאוֹת] הַגְּבוּל אֶל־לְשׁוֹן יָם־הַמֶּלַח צָפוֹנָה אֶל־קְצֵה הַיַּרְדֵּן נֶגְבָּה זֶה גְּבוּל נֶֽגֶב׃

and the border passed along the slope of Bet-ĥogla northward: and the terminations of the border were at the north bay of the salt sea at the southern extremity of the Yarden: this was the south boundary.

and the border passed along the slope of Bet-ĥogla northward: and the terminations of the border were at the north bay of the salt sea at the southern extremity of the Yarden: this was the south boundary.

Rashi

אל לשון ים המלח צפונה. בצפונו של לשון, נמצא כל הלשון בחלקו של יהודה:

To the bay of the Salt Sea to the north. To the north of the bay. Thus the entire bay was in the portion of Yehudah.

אל קצה הירדן. מקום שהירדן נופל בים המלח, והוא נמנה מקצוע מזרחית צפונית ליהודה, וכאן הוא מונה מקצוע דרומית מזרחית לבנימין:

[To the southern] end of the Jordan. Referring to the place where the Jordan falls [empties into] the Dead Sea. This was listed as the north-eastern edge [of the territory] of Yehudah. And here it is listed as the south-eastern edge [of the territory] of Binyomin.

18:20

וְהַיַּרְדֵּן יִגְבֹּל־אֹתוֹ לִפְאַת־קֵדְמָה זֹאת נַחֲלַת בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִן לִגְבֽוּלֹתֶיהָ סָבִיב לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ {פ}

And the Yarden was the border of it on the east side. This was the inheritance of the children of Binyamin by its border round about, according to their families.

And the Yarden was the border of it on the east side. This was the inheritance of the children of Binyamin by its border round about, according to their families.

Rashi

והירדן יגבול אתו לפאת קדמה. הירדן היה לו לבנימין מצר מזרחי, שהירדן הולך על פני רוחב כל גבולו למזרח:

The Jordan borders it on the east. The Jordan was the eastern boundary of Binyomin; as the Jordan goes along the width of his entire boundary to the east.

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Koren Jerusalem Bible · License: CC-BY-NC
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD
  • English: The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997 · License: CC-BY

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