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46:1

אֲשֶׁר הָיָה דְבַר־יְהֹוָה אֶל־יִרְמְיָהוּ הַנָּבִיא עַל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃

The word of the Lord which came to Yirmeyahu the prophet against the nations;

The word of the Lord which came to Yirmeyahu the prophet against the nations;

46:2

לְמִצְרַיִם עַל־חֵיל פַּרְעֹה נְכוֹ מֶלֶךְ מִצְרַיִם אֲשֶׁר־הָיָה עַל־נְהַר־פְּרָת בְּכַרְכְּמִשׁ אֲשֶׁר הִכָּה נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל בִּשְׁנַת הָרְבִיעִית לִיהוֹיָקִים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ מֶלֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃

against Miżrayim, against the army of Par῾o Nekho, king of Miżrayim, which was by the river Perat in Karkemish, whom Nevukhadreżżar king of Bavel smote in the fourth year of Yehoyaqim the son of Yoshiyyahu king of Yehuda.

against Miżrayim, against the army of Par῾o Nekho, king of Miżrayim, which was by the river Perat in Karkemish, whom Nevukhadreżżar king of Bavel smote in the fourth year of Yehoyaqim the son of Yoshiyyahu king of Yehuda.

46:3

עִרְכוּ מָגֵן וְצִנָּה וּגְשׁוּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

Order the buckler and shield, and draw near to battle.

Order the buckler and shield, and draw near to battle.

Rashi

מגן. של עור הוא והוא שלוק וכשיוצ' למלחמה מושחו בשמן:

צנה. של עץ דמות תריסין שלנו:

46:4

אִסְרוּ הַסּוּסִים וַֽעֲלוּ הַפָּרָשִׁים וְהִֽתְיַצְּבוּ בְּכוֹבָעִים מִרְקוּ הָרְמָחִים לִבְשׁוּ הַסִּרְיֹנֹֽת׃

Harness the horses; and mount, O horsemen, and stand to with your helmets; polish the spears, and put on the coats of mail.

Harness the horses; and mount, O horsemen, and stand to with your helmets; polish the spears, and put on the coats of mail.

Rashi

מרקו הרמחים. כמו ומורק ושוטף (ויקרא ז) פורביר בלע"ז:

46:5

מַדּוּעַ רָאִיתִי הֵמָּה חַתִּים נְסֹגִים אָחוֹר וְגִבּוֹרֵיהֶם יֻכַּתּוּ וּמָנוֹס נָסוּ וְלֹא הִפְנוּ מָגוֹר מִסָּבִיב נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃

Why have I seen them dismayed and turning back? and their mighty ones are beaten down, and are fled away, and they do not look back: terror all around, says the Lord.

Why have I seen them dismayed and turning back? and their mighty ones are beaten down, and are fled away, and they do not look back: terror all around, says the Lord.

Rashi

המה חתים. מצרים:

ולא הפנו. עוד לעמוד במלחמה לא היה להם פנאי:

46:6

אַל־יָנוּס הַקַּל וְאַל־יִמָּלֵט הַגִּבּוֹר צָפוֹנָה עַל־יַד נְהַר־פְּרָת כָּשְׁלוּ וְנָפָֽלוּ׃

Let not the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape; they shall stumble, and fall towards the north by the river Perat.

Let not the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape; they shall stumble, and fall towards the north by the river Perat.

46:7

מִי־זֶה כַּיְאֹר יַעֲלֶה כַּנְּהָרוֹת יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ מֵימָֽיו׃

Who is this that rises like the River, and like streams of turbulent waters?

Who is this that rises like the River, and like streams of turbulent waters?

Rashi

כיאור יעלה. שהיה רגיל להעלות גייסות סביביו כמו נהר לשטף סביביו:

יתגעשו מימיו. דמטרפין מוהי:

46:8

מִצְרַיִם כַּיְאֹר יַעֲלֶה וְכַנְּהָרוֹת יִתְגֹּעֲשׁוּ מָיִם וַיֹּאמֶר אַֽעֲלֶה אֲכַסֶּה־אֶרֶץ אֹבִידָה עִיר וְיֹשְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃

Miżrayim rises like the River, and like streams of turbulent waters: and he says I will go up, and I will cover the earth; I will destroy the city and its inhabitants.

Miżrayim rises like the River, and like streams of turbulent waters: and he says I will go up, and I will cover the earth; I will destroy the city and its inhabitants.

Rashi

כיאור יעלה. היה רגיל לעלות:

אובידה. כמו אאבד:

46:9

עֲלוּ הַסּוּסִים וְהִתְהֹלְלוּ הָרֶכֶב וְיֵצְאוּ הַגִּבּוֹרִים כּוּשׁ וּפוּט תֹּפְשֵׂי מָגֵן וְלוּדִים תֹּפְשֵׂי דֹּרְכֵי קָֽשֶׁת׃

Come up, O horses; and rage, O chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; Kush and Put, that handle the shield; and Ludim, that handle and bend the bow.

Come up, O horses; and rage, O chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; Kush and Put, that handle the shield; and Ludim, that handle and bend the bow.

Rashi

והתהוללו. לשון סכלות:

46:10

וְֽהַיּוֹם הַהוּא לַֽאדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה צְבָאוֹת יוֹם נְקָמָה לְהִנָּקֵם מִצָּרָיו וְאָכְלָה חֶרֶב וְשָׂבְעָה וְרָוְתָה מִדָּמָם כִּי זֶבַח לַאדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה צְבָאוֹת בְּאֶרֶץ צָפוֹן אֶל־נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃

For this is the day of the Lord God of hosts, a day of vengeance, that he may avenge him of his adversaries: and the sword shall devour, and it shall be sated, and drink its fill of their blood: for the Lord God of hosts has a sacrifice in the north country by the river Perat.

For this is the day of the Lord God of hosts, a day of vengeance, that he may avenge him of his adversaries: and the sword shall devour, and it shall be sated, and drink its fill of their blood: for the Lord God of hosts has a sacrifice in the north country by the river Perat.

Rashi

ורותה. לשון שובע, ל"א לשון שכרון כמו שכר דמתרגמינן מרוי:

בארץ צפון. שהלך פרעה על נבוכדנצר בכרכמיש וגם נפל ונהרגו גבוריו והוא ברח מן המלחמה:

46:11

עֲלִי גִלְעָד וּקְחִי צֳרִי בְּתוּלַת בַּת־מִצְרָיִם לַשָּׁוְא (הרביתי) [הִרְבֵּית] רְפֻאוֹת תְּעָלָה אֵין לָֽךְ׃

Go up to Gil῾ad, and take balm, O virgin, daughter of Miżrayim: in vain shalt thou use many medicines; for thou shalt not be cured.

Go up to Gil῾ad, and take balm, O virgin, daughter of Miżrayim: in vain shalt thou use many medicines; for thou shalt not be cured.

46:12

שָׁמְעוּ גוֹיִם קְלוֹנֵךְ וְצִוְחָתֵךְ מָלְאָה הָאָרֶץ כִּֽי־גִבּוֹר בְּגִבּוֹר כָּשָׁלוּ יַחְדָּיו נָפְלוּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃ {פ}

The nations have heard of thy shame, and thy cry has filled the land: for the mighty man has stumbled against the mighty, and they are both fallen together.

The nations have heard of thy shame, and thy cry has filled the land: for the mighty man has stumbled against the mighty, and they are both fallen together.

Rashi

גבור בגבור כשלו. כשהיו בורחים היו נכשלים ונתקלים זה בזה:

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Koren Jerusalem Bible · License: CC-BY-NC
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD

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