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51:1

כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה הִנְנִי מֵעִיר עַל־בָּבֶל וְאֶל־יֹשְׁבֵי לֵב קָמָי רוּחַ מַשְׁחִֽית׃

Thus says the Lord; Behold, I will raise up against Bavel, and against them that dwell in Lev-qamay, a destroying wind;

Thus says the Lord; Behold, I will raise up against Bavel, and against them that dwell in Lev-qamay, a destroying wind;

Rashi

לב קמי. כשדים בגימ' דא"ת ב"ש, רוח משחית את רוח מלך פרס ומדי שהוא משחית, רוח טלנ"ט בלע"ז:

51:2

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי לְבָבֶל ׀ זָרִים וְזֵרוּהָ וִיבֹקְקוּ אֶת־אַרְצָהּ כִּי־הָיוּ עָלֶיהָ מִסָּבִיב בְּיוֹם רָעָֽה׃

and will send to Bavel winnowers, and they shall winnow her, and shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about.

and will send to Bavel winnowers, and they shall winnow her, and shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about.

Rashi

וזרוה. ונפצוה:

ויבוקקו. וירוקנו:

51:3

אֶֽל־יִדְרֹךְ (ידרך) הַדֹּרֵךְ קַשְׁתּוֹ וְאֶֽל־יִתְעַל בְּסִרְיֹנוֹ וְאַֽל־תַּחְמְלוּ אֶל־בַּחֻרֶיהָ הַחֲרִימוּ כׇּל־צְבָאָֽהּ׃

Against him that bends let the archer bend his bow, and against him that lifts himself up in his coat of mail: and spare not her young men; destroy utterly all her host.

Against him that bends let the archer bend his bow, and against him that lifts himself up in his coat of mail: and spare not her young men; destroy utterly all her host.

Rashi

אל ידרוך. הדורך הרי זה מקרא קצר אל אשר אני אומר שם ידרוך הדורך קשתו:

ואל יתעל בסריונו. אל ירפא:

51:4

וְנָפְלוּ חֲלָלִים בְּאֶרֶץ כַּשְׂדִּים וּמְדֻקָּרִים בְּחוּצוֹתֶֽיהָ׃

Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Kasdim, and they that are thrust through in her streets.

Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Kasdim, and they that are thrust through in her streets.

51:5

כִּי לֹא־אַלְמָן יִשְׂרָאֵל וִֽיהוּדָה מֵאֱלֹהָיו מֵיְהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת כִּי אַרְצָם מָלְאָה אָשָׁם מִקְּדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

For Yisra᾽el has not been widowed, nor Yehuda of his God, of the Lord of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Yisra᾽el.

For Yisra᾽el has not been widowed, nor Yehuda of his God, of the Lord of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Yisra᾽el.

Rashi

כי לא אלמן. לא שכחו מלנקום נקמתו:

כי ארצם. של כשדים:

51:6

נֻסוּ ׀ מִתּוֹךְ בָּבֶל וּמַלְּטוּ אִישׁ נַפְשׁוֹ אַל־תִּדַּמּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָהּ כִּי עֵת נְקָמָה הִיא לַיהֹוָה גְּמוּל הוּא מְשַׁלֵּם לָֽהּ׃

Flee out of the midst of Bavel, and let every man save his life: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this is the time of the Lord’s vengeance; he will render to her a recompense.

Flee out of the midst of Bavel, and let every man save his life: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this is the time of the Lord’s vengeance; he will render to her a recompense.

Rashi

נוסו. ישראל מתוך בבל:

51:7

כּוֹס־זָהָב בָּבֶל בְּיַד־יְהֹוָה מְשַׁכֶּרֶת כׇּל־הָאָרֶץ מִיֵּינָהּ שָׁתוּ גוֹיִם עַל־כֵּן יִתְהֹלְלוּ גוֹיִֽם׃

Bavel was a golden cup in the Lord’s hand, that made all the earth drunk: the nations have drunk of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.

Bavel was a golden cup in the Lord’s hand, that made all the earth drunk: the nations have drunk of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.

Rashi

כוס זהב. היתה בבל עד הנה ביד ה' לשכר בה את כל הארץ יין החימה:

על כן יתהללו גוים. נשתכרו ונשתטו:

51:8

פִּתְאֹם נָפְלָה בָבֶל וַתִּשָּׁבֵר הֵילִילוּ עָלֶיהָ קְחוּ צֳרִי לְמַכְאוֹבָהּ אוּלַי תֵּרָפֵֽא׃

Bavel is suddenly fallen and destroyed: wail for her; take balm for her pain, perhaps she may be healed.

Bavel is suddenly fallen and destroyed: wail for her; take balm for her pain, perhaps she may be healed.

51:9

רִפִּאנוּ אֶת־בָּבֶל וְלֹא נִרְפָּתָה עִזְבוּהָ וְנֵלֵךְ אִישׁ לְאַרְצוֹ כִּֽי־נָגַע אֶל־הַשָּׁמַיִם מִשְׁפָּטָהּ וְנִשָּׂא עַד־שְׁחָקִֽים׃

We would have healed Bavel, but she was not healed: forsake her, and let us go every one to his own country: for her judgment reaches to heaven, and is lifted up to the skies.

We would have healed Bavel, but she was not healed: forsake her, and let us go every one to his own country: for her judgment reaches to heaven, and is lifted up to the skies.

Rashi

נגע אל השמים משפטה. גבה פורענות' עד אל השמים:

51:10

הוֹצִיא יְהֹוָה אֶת־צִדְקֹתֵינוּ בֹּאוּ וּנְסַפְּרָה בְצִיּוֹן אֶֽת־מַעֲשֵׂה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ {ס}        

The Lord has brought forth our vindication: come, and let us declare in Żiyyon the work of the Lord our God.

The Lord has brought forth our vindication: come, and let us declare in Żiyyon the work of the Lord our God.

Rashi

הוציא ה' את צדקותינו. נזכרנו לפניו לזכות ובאו צדקות אבותינו לפניו:

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Koren Jerusalem Bible · License: CC-BY-NC
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD

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