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51:1

כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה הִנְנִי מֵעִיר עַל־בָּבֶל וְאֶל־יֹשְׁבֵי לֵב קָמָי רוּחַ מַשְׁחִֽית׃

Thus says the Lord; Behold, I will raise up against Bavel, and against them that dwell in Lev-qamay, a destroying wind;

Thus says the Lord; Behold, I will raise up against Bavel, and against them that dwell in Lev-qamay, a destroying wind;

Rashi

לב קמי. כשדים בגימ' דא"ת ב"ש, רוח משחית את רוח מלך פרס ומדי שהוא משחית, רוח טלנ"ט בלע"ז:

51:2

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי לְבָבֶל ׀ זָרִים וְזֵרוּהָ וִיבֹקְקוּ אֶת־אַרְצָהּ כִּי־הָיוּ עָלֶיהָ מִסָּבִיב בְּיוֹם רָעָֽה׃

and will send to Bavel winnowers, and they shall winnow her, and shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about.

and will send to Bavel winnowers, and they shall winnow her, and shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about.

Rashi

וזרוה. ונפצוה:

ויבוקקו. וירוקנו:

51:3

אֶֽל־יִדְרֹךְ (ידרך) הַדֹּרֵךְ קַשְׁתּוֹ וְאֶֽל־יִתְעַל בְּסִרְיֹנוֹ וְאַֽל־תַּחְמְלוּ אֶל־בַּחֻרֶיהָ הַחֲרִימוּ כׇּל־צְבָאָֽהּ׃

Against him that bends let the archer bend his bow, and against him that lifts himself up in his coat of mail: and spare not her young men; destroy utterly all her host.

Against him that bends let the archer bend his bow, and against him that lifts himself up in his coat of mail: and spare not her young men; destroy utterly all her host.

Rashi

אל ידרוך. הדורך הרי זה מקרא קצר אל אשר אני אומר שם ידרוך הדורך קשתו:

ואל יתעל בסריונו. אל ירפא:

51:4

וְנָפְלוּ חֲלָלִים בְּאֶרֶץ כַּשְׂדִּים וּמְדֻקָּרִים בְּחוּצוֹתֶֽיהָ׃

Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Kasdim, and they that are thrust through in her streets.

Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Kasdim, and they that are thrust through in her streets.

51:5

כִּי לֹא־אַלְמָן יִשְׂרָאֵל וִֽיהוּדָה מֵאֱלֹהָיו מֵיְהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת כִּי אַרְצָם מָלְאָה אָשָׁם מִקְּדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

For Yisra᾽el has not been widowed, nor Yehuda of his God, of the Lord of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Yisra᾽el.

For Yisra᾽el has not been widowed, nor Yehuda of his God, of the Lord of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Yisra᾽el.

Rashi

כי לא אלמן. לא שכחו מלנקום נקמתו:

כי ארצם. של כשדים:

51:6

נֻסוּ ׀ מִתּוֹךְ בָּבֶל וּמַלְּטוּ אִישׁ נַפְשׁוֹ אַל־תִּדַּמּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָהּ כִּי עֵת נְקָמָה הִיא לַיהֹוָה גְּמוּל הוּא מְשַׁלֵּם לָֽהּ׃

Flee out of the midst of Bavel, and let every man save his life: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this is the time of the Lord’s vengeance; he will render to her a recompense.

Flee out of the midst of Bavel, and let every man save his life: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this is the time of the Lord’s vengeance; he will render to her a recompense.

Rashi

נוסו. ישראל מתוך בבל:

51:7

כּוֹס־זָהָב בָּבֶל בְּיַד־יְהֹוָה מְשַׁכֶּרֶת כׇּל־הָאָרֶץ מִיֵּינָהּ שָׁתוּ גוֹיִם עַל־כֵּן יִתְהֹלְלוּ גוֹיִֽם׃

Bavel was a golden cup in the Lord’s hand, that made all the earth drunk: the nations have drunk of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.

Bavel was a golden cup in the Lord’s hand, that made all the earth drunk: the nations have drunk of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.

Rashi

כוס זהב. היתה בבל עד הנה ביד ה' לשכר בה את כל הארץ יין החימה:

על כן יתהללו גוים. נשתכרו ונשתטו:

51:8

פִּתְאֹם נָפְלָה בָבֶל וַתִּשָּׁבֵר הֵילִילוּ עָלֶיהָ קְחוּ צֳרִי לְמַכְאוֹבָהּ אוּלַי תֵּרָפֵֽא׃

Bavel is suddenly fallen and destroyed: wail for her; take balm for her pain, perhaps she may be healed.

Bavel is suddenly fallen and destroyed: wail for her; take balm for her pain, perhaps she may be healed.

51:9

רִפִּאנוּ אֶת־בָּבֶל וְלֹא נִרְפָּתָה עִזְבוּהָ וְנֵלֵךְ אִישׁ לְאַרְצוֹ כִּֽי־נָגַע אֶל־הַשָּׁמַיִם מִשְׁפָּטָהּ וְנִשָּׂא עַד־שְׁחָקִֽים׃

We would have healed Bavel, but she was not healed: forsake her, and let us go every one to his own country: for her judgment reaches to heaven, and is lifted up to the skies.

We would have healed Bavel, but she was not healed: forsake her, and let us go every one to his own country: for her judgment reaches to heaven, and is lifted up to the skies.

Rashi

נגע אל השמים משפטה. גבה פורענות' עד אל השמים:

51:10

הוֹצִיא יְהֹוָה אֶת־צִדְקֹתֵינוּ בֹּאוּ וּנְסַפְּרָה בְצִיּוֹן אֶֽת־מַעֲשֵׂה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ {ס}        

The Lord has brought forth our vindication: come, and let us declare in Żiyyon the work of the Lord our God.

The Lord has brought forth our vindication: come, and let us declare in Żiyyon the work of the Lord our God.

Rashi

הוציא ה' את צדקותינו. נזכרנו לפניו לזכות ובאו צדקות אבותינו לפניו:

51:11

הָבֵרוּ הַחִצִּים מִלְאוּ הַשְּׁלָטִים הֵעִיר יְהֹוָה אֶת־רוּחַ מַלְכֵי מָדַי כִּֽי־עַל־בָּבֶל מְזִמָּתוֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָהּ כִּֽי־נִקְמַת יְהֹוָה הִיא נִקְמַת הֵיכָלֽוֹ׃

Select the arrows; fill up the quivers: the Lord has raised up the spirit of the kings of the Maday: for his purpose against Bavel is to destroy it; because it is the vengeance of the Lord, the vengeance for his temple.

Select the arrows; fill up the quivers: the Lord has raised up the spirit of the kings of the Maday: for his purpose against Bavel is to destroy it; because it is the vengeance of the Lord, the vengeance for his temple.

Rashi

הברו. ל' נקיון:

השלטים. אשפות שהחצים נתונים בהם:

51:12

אֶל־חוֹמֹת בָּבֶל שְׂאוּ־נֵס הַחֲזִיקוּ הַמִּשְׁמָר הָקִימוּ שֹֽׁמְרִים הָכִינוּ הָאֹֽרְבִים כִּי גַּם־זָמַם יְהֹוָה גַּם־עָשָׂה אֵת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּר אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵי בָבֶֽל׃

Set up a banner upon the walls of Bavel, make the watch strong, set up the watchmen, prepare the ambushes: for the Lord has both devised and done that which he spoke against the inhabitants of Bavel.

Set up a banner upon the walls of Bavel, make the watch strong, set up the watchmen, prepare the ambushes: for the Lord has both devised and done that which he spoke against the inhabitants of Bavel.

Rashi

גם זמם ה'. זה ימים רבים:

גם עשה. את מזימתו דרך המקרא לדבר שני גמין זה אחר זה ועל ידי האחרון בא הראשון:

51:13

(שכנתי) [שֹׁכַנְתְּ] עַל־מַיִם רַבִּים רַבַּת אוֹצָרֹת בָּא קִצֵּךְ אַמַּת בִּצְעֵֽךְ׃

O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thy end is come, and the measure of thy greed.

O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thy end is come, and the measure of thy greed.

Rashi

בא קצך. קץ שלך:

אמת בצעך. מדת חמסך ל"א אמת בצעך מדת סופך כמו כי יבצע:

51:14

נִשְׁבַּע יְהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת בְּנַפְשׁוֹ כִּי אִם־מִלֵּאתִיךְ אָדָם כַּיֶּלֶק וְעָנוּ עָלַיִךְ הֵידָֽד׃ {ס}        

The Lord of hosts has sworn by himself, saying, Surely I will fill thee with men as with locusts; and they shall raise shout against thee.

The Lord of hosts has sworn by himself, saying, Surely I will fill thee with men as with locusts; and they shall raise shout against thee.

Rashi

בנפשו. אינשימישימו"ש בלע"ז:

כי אם. לשון באמת:

מלאתיך אדם. אמלינך משריית עממין דסגיאין כזחלא:

וענו עליך הידד. וירימון עלך בקלהון:

51:15

עֹשֵׂה אֶרֶץ בְּכֹחוֹ מֵכִין תֵּבֵל בְּחׇכְמָתוֹ וּבִתְבוּנָתוֹ נָטָה שָׁמָֽיִם׃

He has made the earth by his power, he has established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his understanding.

He has made the earth by his power, he has established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his understanding.

51:16

לְקוֹל תִּתּוֹ הֲמוֹן מַיִם בַּשָּׁמַיִם וַיַּעַל נְשִׂאִים מִקְצֵה־אָרֶץ בְּרָקִים לַמָּטָר עָשָׂה וַיּוֹצֵא רוּחַ מֵאֹצְרֹתָֽיו׃

When his voice resounds with great mass of water in the heavens, and he raises vapours from the ends of the Earth; when he makes lightning flashes among the rain, and brings forth the wind out of his storehouses:

When his voice resounds with great mass of water in the heavens, and he raises vapours from the ends of the Earth; when he makes lightning flashes among the rain, and brings forth the wind out of his storehouses:

51:17

נִבְעַר כׇּל־אָדָם מִדַּעַת הֹבִישׁ כׇּל־צֹרֵף מִפָּסֶל כִּי שֶׁקֶר נִסְכּוֹ וְלֹא־רוּחַ בָּֽם׃

every man becomes stupid, without knowledge: every founder is put to shame by his carved idol: for his molten image is false, and there is no breath in them.

every man becomes stupid, without knowledge: every founder is put to shame by his carved idol: for his molten image is false, and there is no breath in them.

Rashi

נבער כל אדם. העושה פסל לאלוה:

נסכו. לשון מסכה:

51:18

הֶבֶל הֵמָּה מַעֲשֵׂה תַּעְתֻּעִים בְּעֵת פְּקֻדָּתָם יֹאבֵֽדוּ׃

They are vanity, the work of delusion: in the time of their punishment they shall perish.

They are vanity, the work of delusion: in the time of their punishment they shall perish.

Rashi

בעת פקודתם. כשיפקוד הקב"ה עליהם ועל עובדיהם:

51:19

לֹֽא־כְאֵלֶּה חֵלֶק יַעֲקוֹב כִּֽי־יוֹצֵר הַכֹּל הוּא וְשֵׁבֶט נַחֲלָתוֹ יְהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ {פ}

The portion of Ya῾aqov is not like them; for he is the fashioner of all things, and (Yisra᾽el) is the tribe of his inheritance: the Lord of hosts is his name.

The portion of Ya῾aqov is not like them; for he is the fashioner of all things, and (Yisra᾽el) is the tribe of his inheritance: the Lord of hosts is his name.

Rashi

ושבט נחלתו. יעקב הנזכר למעלה בראש המקרא:

51:20

מַפֵּץ־אַתָּה לִי כְּלֵי מִלְחָמָה וְנִפַּצְתִּי בְךָ גּוֹיִם וְהִשְׁחַתִּי בְךָ מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃

Thou art my chief and weapons of war: for with thee will I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will destroy kingdoms;

Thou art my chief and weapons of war: for with thee will I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will destroy kingdoms;

Rashi

מפץ אתה לי. עד הנה העמדתיך לי למשחית ולמפץ את האומות שגזרתי עליהם גולה:

51:21

וְנִפַּצְתִּי בְךָ סוּס וְרֹכְבוֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּי בְךָ רֶכֶב וְרֹכְבֽוֹ׃

and with thee will I break in pieces the horse and his rider; and with thee will I break in pieces the chariot and its rider;

and with thee will I break in pieces the horse and his rider; and with thee will I break in pieces the chariot and its rider;

51:22

וְנִפַּצְתִּי בְךָ אִישׁ וְאִשָּׁה וְנִפַּצְתִּי בְךָ זָקֵן וָנָעַר וְנִפַּצְתִּי בְךָ בָּחוּר וּבְתוּלָֽה׃

with thee also will I break in pieces man and woman; and with thee will I shatter old and young; and with thee will I shatter the young man and the maid;

with thee also will I break in pieces man and woman; and with thee will I shatter old and young; and with thee will I shatter the young man and the maid;

51:23

וְנִפַּצְתִּי בְךָ רֹעֶה וְעֶדְרוֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּי בְךָ אִכָּר וְצִמְדּוֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּי בְךָ פַּחוֹת וּסְגָנִֽים׃

I will also break in pieces with thee the shepherd and his flock; and with thee will I break in pieces the farmer and his yoke of oxen; and with thee will I break in pieces governors and deputies.

I will also break in pieces with thee the shepherd and his flock; and with thee will I break in pieces the farmer and his yoke of oxen; and with thee will I break in pieces governors and deputies.

51:24

וְשִׁלַּמְתִּי לְבָבֶל וּלְכֹל ׀ יוֹשְׁבֵי כַשְׂדִּים אֵת כׇּל־רָעָתָם אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂוּ בְצִיּוֹן לְעֵינֵיכֶם נְאֻם יְהֹוָֽה׃ {ס}        

And I will pay back to Bavel and to all the inhabitants of Kasdim all their evil that they have done in Żiyyon in your sight, says the Lord.

And I will pay back to Bavel and to all the inhabitants of Kasdim all their evil that they have done in Żiyyon in your sight, says the Lord.

Rashi

ושלמתי לבבל. אחרי כל זאת שאגמור נקמתי על ידו בעובדי כוכבים:

51:25

הִנְנִי אֵלֶיךָ הַר הַמַּשְׁחִית נְאֻם־יְהֹוָה הַמַּשְׁחִית אֶת־כׇּל־הָאָרֶץ וְנָטִיתִי אֶת־יָדִי עָלֶיךָ וְגִלְגַּלְתִּיךָ מִן־הַסְּלָעִים וּנְתַתִּיךָ לְהַר שְׂרֵפָֽה׃

Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, says the Lord, which destroyest all the earth: and I will stretch out my hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain.

Behold, I am against thee, O destroying mountain, says the Lord, which destroyest all the earth: and I will stretch out my hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain.

51:26

וְלֹֽא־יִקְחוּ מִמְּךָ אֶבֶן לְפִנָּה וְאֶבֶן לְמוֹסָדוֹת כִּֽי־שִׁמְמוֹת עוֹלָם תִּהְיֶה נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃

And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, says the Lord.

And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, says the Lord.

51:27

שְׂאוּ־נֵס בָּאָרֶץ תִּקְעוּ שׁוֹפָר בַּגּוֹיִם קַדְּשׁוּ עָלֶיהָ גּוֹיִם הַשְׁמִיעוּ עָלֶיהָ מַמְלְכוֹת אֲרָרַט מִנִּי וְאַשְׁכְּנָז פִּקְדוּ עָלֶיהָ טִפְסָר הַעֲלוּ־סוּס כְּיֶלֶק סָמָֽר׃

Set up a banner in the land, blow a shofar among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz; appoint a captain against her; cause the horses to come up like bristling locusts.

Set up a banner in the land, blow a shofar among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz; appoint a captain against her; cause the horses to come up like bristling locusts.

Rashi

קדשו. זמנו:

טפסר. לשון חיל (או ל' אדון):

סמר. הריצי"יר בלע"ז כמו תסמר שערי בשרי (איוב ד׳:ט״ו):

51:28

קַדְּשׁוּ עָלֶיהָ גוֹיִם אֶת־מַלְכֵי מָדַי אֶת־פַּחוֹתֶיהָ וְאֶת־כׇּל־סְגָנֶיהָ וְאֵת כׇּל־אֶרֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃

Prepare nations for war against her, the kings of the Maday, its governors, and all its deputies, and all the land of his dominion.

Prepare nations for war against her, the kings of the Maday, its governors, and all its deputies, and all the land of his dominion.

51:29

וַתִּרְעַשׁ הָאָרֶץ וַתָּחֹל כִּי קָמָה עַל־בָּבֶל מַחְשְׁבוֹת יְהֹוָה לָשׂוּם אֶת־אֶרֶץ בָּבֶל לְשַׁמָּה מֵאֵין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃

And the land trembles and withers in pain: for every purpose of the Lord shall be performed against Bavel, to make the land of Bavel a desolation without inhabitant.

And the land trembles and withers in pain: for every purpose of the Lord shall be performed against Bavel, to make the land of Bavel a desolation without inhabitant.

Rashi

ותחול. לשון חלחלה:

51:30

חָדְלוּ גִבּוֹרֵי בָבֶל לְהִלָּחֵם יָֽשְׁבוּ בַּמְּצָדוֹת נָשְׁתָה גְבוּרָתָם הָיוּ לְנָשִׁים הִצִּיתוּ מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶיהָ נִשְׁבְּרוּ בְרִיחֶֽיהָ׃

The mighty men of Bavel have ceased to fight, they have remained in their fortresses: their might has failed; they have become like women: her dwellingplaces have been set on fire, her bars are broken.

The mighty men of Bavel have ceased to fight, they have remained in their fortresses: their might has failed; they have become like women: her dwellingplaces have been set on fire, her bars are broken.

Rashi

נשתה. קפצה כמו גיד הנשה (בראשית לג) שנשה ממקומו:

51:31

רָץ לִקְרַאת־רָץ יָרוּץ וּמַגִּיד לִקְרַאת מַגִּיד לְהַגִּיד לְמֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל כִּֽי־נִלְכְּדָה עִירוֹ מִקָּצֶֽה׃

One runner shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to tell the king of Bavel that his city is taken on every side,

One runner shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to tell the king of Bavel that his city is taken on every side,

51:32

וְהַמַּעְבָּרוֹת נִתְפָּשׂוּ וְאֶת־הָאֲגַמִּים שָׂרְפוּ בָאֵשׁ וְאַנְשֵׁי הַמִּלְחָמָה נִבְהָֽלוּ׃ {ס}        

and that the fords are seized, and the thickets have been burned with fire, and the men of war are panic stricken.

and that the fords are seized, and the thickets have been burned with fire, and the men of war are panic stricken.

51:33

כִּי כֹה אָמַר יְהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בַּת־בָּבֶל כְּגֹרֶן עֵת הִדְרִיכָהּ עוֹד מְעַט וּבָאָה עֵֽת־הַקָּצִיר לָֽהּ׃

For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Yisra᾽el; The daughter of Bavel is like a threshingfloor, it is time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest shall come.

For thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Yisra᾽el; The daughter of Bavel is like a threshingfloor, it is time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest shall come.

Rashi

כגורן עת הדריכה. הרי היא עתה מלאה כגורן בעת שדשו תבואתה שהיא מלאה חטין:

עוד מעט. ותתרוקן ותדמה לגורן בעת תחלת הקציר שהיא ריקנית:

51:34

(אכלנו) [אֲכָלַנִי] (הממנו) [הֲמָמַנִי] נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל (הציגנו) [הִצִּיגַנִי] כְּלִי רִיק (בלענו) [בְּלָעַנִי] כַּתַּנִּין מִלָּא כְרֵשׂוֹ מֵעֲדָנָי (הדיחנו) [הֱדִיחָֽנִי]׃

Nevukhadreżżar the king of Bavel has devoured me, he has crushed me, he has made me an empty vessel; like a crocodile, he has swallowed me up, he has filled his belly with my delicacies, he has scoured me clean.

Nevukhadreżżar the king of Bavel has devoured me, he has crushed me, he has made me an empty vessel; like a crocodile, he has swallowed me up, he has filled his belly with my delicacies, he has scoured me clean.

51:35

חֲמָסִי וּשְׁאֵרִי עַל־בָּבֶל תֹּאמַר יֹשֶׁבֶת צִיּוֹן וְדָמִי אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵי כַשְׂדִּים תֹּאמַר יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ {ס}        

The violence done to me and to my flesh shall be upon Bavel, shall the inhabitant of Żiyyon say; and my blood upon the inhabitants of Kasdim, shall Yerushalayim say.

The violence done to me and to my flesh shall be upon Bavel, shall the inhabitant of Żiyyon say; and my blood upon the inhabitants of Kasdim, shall Yerushalayim say.

Rashi

חמסי שארי. צעקת חמסי ומזונתי אשר אכלו שארי:

51:36

לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה הִנְנִי־רָב אֶת־רִיבֵךְ וְנִקַּמְתִּי אֶת־נִקְמָתֵךְ וְהַֽחֲרַבְתִּי אֶת־יַמָּהּ וְהֹֽבַשְׁתִּי אֶת־מְקוֹרָֽהּ׃

Therefore thus says the Lord; Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her spring dry.

Therefore thus says the Lord; Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her spring dry.

51:37

וְהָיְתָה בָבֶל ׀ לְגַלִּים ׀ מְעוֹן־תַּנִּים שַׁמָּה וּשְׁרֵקָה מֵאֵין יוֹשֵֽׁב׃

And Bavel shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for jackals, an astonishment, and a hissing, without inhabitant.

And Bavel shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for jackals, an astonishment, and a hissing, without inhabitant.

51:38

יַחְדָּו כַּכְּפִרִים יִשְׁאָגוּ נָעֲרוּ כְּגוֹרֵי אֲרָיֽוֹת׃

They shall roar together like lions: they shall growl like lions’ whelps.

They shall roar together like lions: they shall growl like lions’ whelps.

Rashi

נערו. ל' חמור נוער:

51:39

בְּחֻמָּם אָשִׁית אֶת־מִשְׁתֵּיהֶם וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּים לְמַעַן יַעֲלֹזוּ וְיָשְׁנוּ שְׁנַת־עוֹלָם וְלֹא יָקִיצוּ נְאֻם יְהֹוָֽה׃

When they are heated, I will make feasts for them, and I will make them drunk, that they may rejoice, and sleep a perpetual sleep, and not awake, says the Lord.

When they are heated, I will make feasts for them, and I will make them drunk, that they may rejoice, and sleep a perpetual sleep, and not awake, says the Lord.

Rashi

בחומם אשית את משתיהם. אכוין שיהו משתיהן בעת החום כדי שישתכרו:

למען יעלוזו וישנו. וירדמו:

שנת עולם. שנת עולמית וכן עלתה שם מתוך משתה ושכרות נחרבו ונהרגו ונלכדה העיר כמו שנ' (בדניאל ה׳:ב׳) בלשאצר אמר בטעם חמרא וגו' (שם) אשתי חמרא וגו' (שם) ביה בליליא קטיל בלשאצר מלכא וג' (שם) ודריוש מדאה קביל מלכותא:

51:40

אוֹרִידֵם כְּכָרִים לִטְבוֹחַ כְּאֵילִים עִם־עַתּוּדִֽים׃

I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with he goats.

I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with he goats.

Rashi

ככרים. כבשים, (וי"ת) כתורין:

51:41

אֵיךְ נִלְכְּדָה שֵׁשַׁךְ וַתִּתָּפֵשׂ תְּהִלַּת כׇּל־הָאָרֶץ אֵיךְ הָיְתָה לְשַׁמָּה בָּבֶל בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃

How is Sheshakh taken! and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised! how is Bavel become an astonishment among the nations!

How is Sheshakh taken! and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised! how is Bavel become an astonishment among the nations!

Rashi

ששך. בבל בגי' דא"ת ב"ש:

51:42

עָלָה עַל־בָּבֶל הַיָּם בַּהֲמוֹן גַּלָּיו נִכְסָֽתָה׃

The sea is come up upon Bavel: she is covered with the multitude of its waves.

The sea is come up upon Bavel: she is covered with the multitude of its waves.

Rashi

עלה על בבל הים. חיל גדול כמו הים:

51:43

הָיוּ עָרֶיהָ לְשַׁמָּה אֶרֶץ צִיָּה וַעֲרָבָה אֶרֶץ לֹֽא־יֵשֵׁב בָּהֵן כׇּל־אִישׁ וְלֹא־יַעֲבֹר בָּהֵן בֶּן־אָדָֽם׃

Her cities are a desolation, a dry land, and a wilderness, a land in which no man dwells, neither does any son of man pass by them.

Her cities are a desolation, a dry land, and a wilderness, a land in which no man dwells, neither does any son of man pass by them.

51:44

וּפָקַדְתִּי עַל־בֵּל בְּבָבֶל וְהֹצֵאתִי אֶת־בִּלְעוֹ מִפִּיו וְלֹא־יִנְהֲרוּ אֵלָיו עוֹד גּוֹיִם גַּם־חוֹמַת בָּבֶל נָפָֽלָה׃

And I will punish Bel in Bavel, and I will take out of his mouth that which he has swallowed up; and the nations shall not flow together any more to him: the very wall of Bavel has fallen.

And I will punish Bel in Bavel, and I will take out of his mouth that which he has swallowed up; and the nations shall not flow together any more to him: the very wall of Bavel has fallen.

Rashi

על בל. על עבודת כוכבים של בבל:

את בלעו. שהושפלו כל יושב הארץ תחתיו:

ולא ינהרו. ולא יאספו וכן ונהרו אליו כל הגוים (ישעיהו ב׳:ב׳) כמימי נהרות כולם ההולכים אל הים:

51:45

צְאוּ מִתּוֹכָהּ עַמִּי וּמַלְּטוּ אִישׁ אֶת־נַפְשׁוֹ מֵחֲרוֹן אַף־יְהֹוָֽה׃

My people, go out of the midst of her, and deliver every man his soul from the fierce anger of the Lord.

My people, go out of the midst of her, and deliver every man his soul from the fierce anger of the Lord.

51:46

וּפֶן־יֵרַךְ לְבַבְכֶם וְתִֽירְאוּ בַּשְּׁמוּעָה הַנִּשְׁמַעַת בָּאָרֶץ וּבָא בַשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁמוּעָה וְאַחֲרָיו בַּשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁמוּעָה וְחָמָס בָּאָרֶץ וּמֹשֵׁל עַל־מֹשֵֽׁל׃

And lest your heart faint, and you fear for the rumour that shall be heard in the land: for a rumour shall both come one year, and after that in another year shall come a rumour, and there will be violence in the land, ruler against ruler.

And lest your heart faint, and you fear for the rumour that shall be heard in the land: for a rumour shall both come one year, and after that in another year shall come a rumour, and there will be violence in the land, ruler against ruler.

Rashi

בשמועה הנשמעת בארץ. השמועה הזאת של בלשצר שנהרג:

ובא בשנה השמועה. באותה שנה עצמה תבוא השמועה שחרבה בבל מאליה מן השמים שנאמר (שם יג) והיתה בבל צבי ממלכות תפאר' גאון כשדים כמהפכת אלהים את סדום ואת עמורה:

ואחריו בשנה. השניה:

השמועה. הטובה לכם כה אמר כורש מלך פרס (עזרא א׳:ג׳) מי בכם מכל עמו:

ומושל על מושל. דריוש המדי מלך שנה אחת ובשנה השנייה כורש הפרסי:

51:47

לָכֵן הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים וּפָֽקַדְתִּי עַל־פְּסִילֵי בָבֶל וְכׇל־אַרְצָהּ תֵּבוֹשׁ וְכׇל־חֲלָלֶיהָ יִפְּלוּ בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃

Therefore, behold, days are coming, when I will do judgment upon the carved idols of Bavel: and her whole land shall be put to shame, and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.

Therefore, behold, days are coming, when I will do judgment upon the carved idols of Bavel: and her whole land shall be put to shame, and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.

51:48

וְרִנְּנוּ עַל־בָּבֶל שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר בָּהֶם כִּי מִצָּפוֹן יָבוֹא־לָהּ הַשּׁוֹדְדִים נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃

Then the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, shall sing for Bavel: for the spoilers shall come unto her from the north, says the Lord.

Then the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, shall sing for Bavel: for the spoilers shall come unto her from the north, says the Lord.

51:49

גַּם־בָּבֶל לִנְפֹּל חַֽלְלֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל גַּם־לְבָבֶל נָפְלוּ חַֽלְלֵי כׇל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

As Bavel has caused the slain of Yisra᾽el to fall, so at Bavel shall fall the slain of all the land.

As Bavel has caused the slain of Yisra᾽el to fall, so at Bavel shall fall the slain of all the land.

Rashi

גם בבל. היתה לנפול בה חללי ישראל:

גם לבבל. יפלו חללי כל ארצה:

51:50

פְּלֵטִים מֵחֶרֶב הִלְכוּ אַֽל־תַּעֲמֹדוּ זִכְרוּ מֵרָחוֹק אֶת־יְהֹוָה וִירוּשָׁלַ͏ִם תַּעֲלֶה עַל־לְבַבְכֶֽם׃

You that have escaped the sword, go away, stand not still; remember the Lord afar off, and let Yerushalayim come into your mind.

You that have escaped the sword, go away, stand not still; remember the Lord afar off, and let Yerushalayim come into your mind.

Rashi

פליטים מחרב. ישראל שגלו לתוכה שפלטו מחרב נבוזראדן:

51:51

בֹּשְׁנוּ כִּֽי־שָׁמַעְנוּ חֶרְפָּה כִּסְּתָה כְלִמָּה פָּנֵינוּ כִּי בָּאוּ זָרִים עַֽל־מִקְדְּשֵׁי בֵּית יְהֹוָֽה׃ {פ}

We are ashamed, because we have heard reproach: shame has covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of the Lord’s house.

We are ashamed, because we have heard reproach: shame has covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of the Lord’s house.

Rashi

כי שמענו חרפה. שהיו כשדים אומרים ומחרפים אותנו לאמר יד אלהינו רמה שהחרבנו את ביתו:

51:52

לָכֵן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִים בָּאִים נְאֻם־יְהֹוָה וּפָקַדְתִּי עַל־פְּסִילֶיהָ וּבְכׇל־אַרְצָהּ יֶאֱנֹק חָלָֽל׃

Therefore, behold, days are coming, says the Lord, when I will do judgment upon her carved idols: and through all her land the wounded shall groan.

Therefore, behold, days are coming, says the Lord, when I will do judgment upon her carved idols: and through all her land the wounded shall groan.

Rashi

יאנק חלל. יצעק חלל כשהורגים את האדם בחץ או ברומח והוא גונח כשמוציא הרומח הוא האנקה:

51:53

כִּֽי־תַעֲלֶה בָבֶל הַשָּׁמַיִם וְכִי תְבַצֵּר מְרוֹם עֻזָּהּ מֵאִתִּי יָבֹאוּ שֹׁדְדִים לָהּ נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃ {ס}        

Though Bavel should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from Me shall spoilers come to her, says the Lord.

Though Bavel should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from Me shall spoilers come to her, says the Lord.

Rashi

וכי תבצר. לשון מבצר חוזק:

מאתי יבואו שודדים לה. מאתי מן השמים הגבוהים ממנה יבואו לה השודדים:

51:54

קוֹל זְעָקָה מִבָּבֶל וְשֶׁבֶר גָּדוֹל מֵאֶרֶץ כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃

A sound of a cry comes from Bavel, and great destruction from the land of the Kasdim:

A sound of a cry comes from Bavel, and great destruction from the land of the Kasdim:

51:55

כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵד יְהֹוָה אֶת־בָּבֶל וְאִבַּד מִמֶּנָּה קוֹל גָּדוֹל וְהָמוּ גַלֵּיהֶם כְּמַיִם רַבִּים נִתַּן שְׁאוֹן קוֹלָֽם׃

because the Lord has spoiled Bavel, and has quelled from her midst the great clamour; when her waves roar like great waters, noise of their voice is sounded:

because the Lord has spoiled Bavel, and has quelled from her midst the great clamour; when her waves roar like great waters, noise of their voice is sounded:

Rashi

נתן שאון קולם. נשמע קול צעקתם:

51:56

כִּי בָא עָלֶיהָ עַל־בָּבֶל שׁוֹדֵד וְנִלְכְּדוּ גִּבּוֹרֶיהָ חִתְּתָה קַשְּׁתוֹתָם כִּי אֵל גְּמֻלוֹת יְהֹוָה שַׁלֵּם יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃

because the spoiler is come upon her, upon Bavel, and her mighty men are taken, every one of their bows is broken: for the Lord God of recompenses shall surely pay back.

because the spoiler is come upon her, upon Bavel, and her mighty men are taken, every one of their bows is broken: for the Lord God of recompenses shall surely pay back.

51:57

וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּי שָׂרֶיהָ וַחֲכָמֶיהָ פַּחוֹתֶיהָ וּסְגָנֶיהָ וְגִבּוֹרֶיהָ וְיָשְׁנוּ שְׁנַת־עוֹלָם וְלֹא יָקִיצוּ נְאֻם־הַמֶּלֶךְ יְהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ {ס}        

And I will make drunk her princes, and her wise men, her governors, and her deputies, and her mighty men: and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not awake, says the King, whose name is the Lord of hosts.

And I will make drunk her princes, and her wise men, her governors, and her deputies, and her mighty men: and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not awake, says the King, whose name is the Lord of hosts.

51:58

כֹּֽה־אָמַר יְהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת חֹמוֹת בָּבֶל הָרְחָבָה עַרְעֵר תִּתְעַרְעָר וּשְׁעָרֶיהָ הַגְּבֹהִים בָּאֵשׁ יִצַּתּוּ וְיִֽגְעוּ עַמִּים בְּדֵי־רִיק וּלְאֻמִּים בְּדֵי־אֵשׁ וְיָעֵֽפוּ׃ {ס}        

Thus says the Lord of hosts; The broad walls of Bavel shall be utterly broken, and her high gates shall be burned with fire; and the people shall labour in vain, and the nations for the fire; and they shall be weary.

Thus says the Lord of hosts; The broad walls of Bavel shall be utterly broken, and her high gates shall be burned with fire; and the people shall labour in vain, and the nations for the fire; and they shall be weary.

Rashi

תתערער. לשון חפירה ל' ערו ערו עד היסוד (תהילים קל״ז:ז׳):

בדי ריק. בהרבה ריק שיבא עליהם:

51:59

הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה ׀ יִרְמְיָהוּ הַנָּבִיא אֶת־שְׂרָיָה בֶן־נֵרִיָּה בֶּן־מַחְסֵיָה בְּלֶכְתּוֹ אֶת־צִדְקִיָּהוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה בָּבֶל בִּשְׁנַת הָרְבִעִית לְמׇלְכוֹ וּשְׂרָיָה שַׂר מְנוּחָֽה׃

The word which Yirmeyahu the prophet commanded Seraya the son of Neriyya, son of Maĥseya, when he went with Żidqiyyahu, the king of Yehuda into Bavel in the fourth year of his reign. And this Seraya was marshal of the camp.

The word which Yirmeyahu the prophet commanded Seraya the son of Neriyya, son of Maĥseya, when he went with Żidqiyyahu, the king of Yehuda into Bavel in the fourth year of his reign. And this Seraya was marshal of the camp.

Rashi

שר מנוחה. רב תקרובתא על ידו היו רואים את פני המלך המביאים לו תשורה:

51:60

וַיִּכְתֹּב יִרְמְיָהוּ אֵת כׇּל־הָרָעָה אֲשֶׁר־תָּבוֹא אֶל־בָּבֶל אֶל־סֵפֶר אֶחָד אֵת כׇּל־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה הַכְּתֻבִים אֶל־בָּבֶֽל׃

So Yirmeyahu wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon Bavel, namely all these words that are written against Bavel.

So Yirmeyahu wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon Bavel, namely all these words that are written against Bavel.

51:61

וַיֹּאמֶר יִרְמְיָהוּ אֶל־שְׂרָיָה כְּבֹאֲךָ בָבֶל וְֽרָאִיתָ וְֽקָרָאתָ אֵת כׇּל־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

And Yirmeyahu said to Seraya, When thou comest to Bavel, and shalt see, and shalt read all these words;

And Yirmeyahu said to Seraya, When thou comest to Bavel, and shalt see, and shalt read all these words;

51:62

וְאָמַרְתָּ יְהֹוָה אַתָּה דִבַּרְתָּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה לְהַכְרִיתוֹ לְבִלְתִּי הֱיֽוֹת־בּוֹ יוֹשֵׁב לְמֵאָדָם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָה כִּֽי־שִׁמְמוֹת עוֹלָם תִּהְיֶֽה׃

then shalt thou say, O Lord, Thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off, that none shall remain in it, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate forever.

then shalt thou say, O Lord, Thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off, that none shall remain in it, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate forever.

51:63

וְהָיָה כְּכַלֹּתְךָ לִקְרֹא אֶת־הַסֵּפֶר הַזֶּה תִּקְשֹׁר עָלָיו אֶבֶן וְהִשְׁלַכְתּוֹ אֶל־תּוֹךְ פְּרָֽת׃

And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of Perat:

And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this book, that thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of Perat:

51:64

וְאָמַרְתָּ כָּכָה תִּשְׁקַע בָּבֶל וְלֹֽא־תָקוּם מִפְּנֵי הָרָעָה אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מֵבִיא עָלֶיהָ וְיָעֵפוּ עַד־הֵנָּה דִּבְרֵי יִרְמְיָֽהוּ׃ {פ}

and thou shalt say, Thus shall Bavel sink, and shall not rise, because of the evil that I will bring upon her: and they shall be weary. Thus far the words of Yirmeyahu.

and thou shalt say, Thus shall Bavel sink, and shall not rise, because of the evil that I will bring upon her: and they shall be weary. Thus far the words of Yirmeyahu.

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Koren Jerusalem Bible · License: CC-BY-NC
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD

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