Bamidbar
Matot, Aliyah 4 מטות, רביעי
Part of: MatotMatot, Aliyah 4Chapter 31Setumah, Numbers 31:25
Reading: Hebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlyHebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlySimple English onlyFaithful translation onlySide by sideRashi
Bamidbar 31
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהֹוָה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹֽר׃
Adonoy spoke to Moshe, saying:
Adonoy spoke to Moshe, saying:
שָׂא אֵת רֹאשׁ מַלְקוֹחַ הַשְּׁבִי בָּאָדָם וּבַבְּהֵמָה אַתָּה וְאֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן וְרָאשֵׁי אֲבוֹת הָעֵדָֽה׃
“Take count of the booty seized, of what was captured of the men and animals—you, together with Elozor the kohein, and the leaders of the community.
“Take count of the booty seized, of what was captured of the men and animals—you, together with Elozor the kohein, and the leaders of the community.
Rashi
וְחָצִיתָ אֶת־הַמַּלְקוֹחַ בֵּין תֹּפְשֵׂי הַמִּלְחָמָה הַיֹּצְאִים לַצָּבָא וּבֵין כׇּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃
Divide in half the spoils seized among those who took the war in hand, who went into the army, and the entire community.
Divide in half the spoils seized among those who took the war in hand, who went into the army, and the entire community.
Rashi
וחצית את המלקוח בין תפשי המלחמה וגו'. חֶצְיוֹ לָאֵלּוּ וְחֶצְיוֹ לָאֵלּוּ:
Divide in half the spoils seized among those who took the war in hand, etc. Half for these, and half for these.
וַהֲרֵמֹתָ מֶכֶס לַֽיהֹוָה מֵאֵת אַנְשֵׁי הַמִּלְחָמָה הַיֹּצְאִים לַצָּבָא אֶחָד נֶפֶשׁ מֵחֲמֵשׁ הַמֵּאוֹת מִן־הָאָדָם וּמִן־הַבָּקָר וּמִן־הַחֲמֹרִים וּמִן־הַצֹּֽאן׃
Levy a tribute to Adonoy from the people of the army who went out to war, one living being out of five hundred from the people, cattle, donkeys and sheep.
Levy a tribute to Adonoy from the people of the army who went out to war, one living being out of five hundred from the people, cattle, donkeys and sheep.
מִמַּֽחֲצִיתָם תִּקָּחוּ וְנָתַתָּה לְאֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן תְּרוּמַת יְהֹוָֽה׃
Take this from their half and give it to Elozor the kohein as a gift to Adonoy.
Take this from their half and give it to Elozor the kohein as a gift to Adonoy.
וּמִמַּחֲצִת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל תִּקַּח ׀ אֶחָד ׀ אָחֻז מִן־הַחֲמִשִּׁים מִן־הָאָדָם מִן־הַבָּקָר מִן־הַחֲמֹרִים וּמִן־הַצֹּאן מִכׇּל־הַבְּהֵמָה וְנָתַתָּה אֹתָם לַלְוִיִּם שֹׁמְרֵי מִשְׁמֶרֶת מִשְׁכַּן יְהֹוָֽה׃
And from the half of the Bnei Yisroel, take one part out of fifty, of the people, cattle, donkeys, sheep, and of all the other animals, and give it to the Levites who are entrusted with the Mishkon of Adonoy.”
And from the half of the Bnei Yisroel, take one part out of fifty, of the people, cattle, donkeys, sheep, and of all the other animals, and give it to the Levites who are entrusted with the Mishkon of Adonoy.”
וַיַּעַשׂ מֹשֶׁה וְאֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהֹוָה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Moshe and Elozor the kohein did as Adonoy commanded Moshe.
Moshe and Elozor the kohein did as Adonoy commanded Moshe.
וַֽיְהִי הַמַּלְקוֹחַ יֶתֶר הַבָּז אֲשֶׁר בָּזְזוּ עַם הַצָּבָא צֹאן שֵׁשׁ־מֵאוֹת אֶלֶף וְשִׁבְעִים אֶלֶף וַחֲמֵשֶׁת אֲלָפִֽים׃
The spoil was—in addition to the booty that was taken by the army: 675,000
The spoil was—in addition to the booty that was taken by the army: 675,000
Rashi
ויהי המלקוח יתר הבז. לְפִי שֶׁלֹּא נִצְטַוּוּ לְהָרִים מֶכֶס מִן הַמִּטַּלְטְלִין אֶלָּא מִן הַמַּלְקוֹחַ, כָּתַב אֶת הַלָּשׁוֹן הַזֶּה ויהי המלקוח, שֶׁבָּא לִכְלַל חֲלֻקָּה וְלִכְלַל מֶכֶס, שֶׁהָיָה עוֹדֵף עַל בַּז הַמִּטַּלְטְלִין אשר בזזו עם הצבא איש לו וְלֹא בָא לִכְלַל חֲלֻקָּה — מִסְפַּר הַצֹּאן וְגוֹ':
The spoil was — in addition to the booty. Because they were not commanded to contribute the tax from the moveable property, but from the spoil, the phrase was written this way. ‘the spoil, which would be included in the distribution and included in the tax, which remained after the plunder of personal property that the warriors plundered for themselves without distributing — [that spoil] was; the number of sheep, etc.’
וּבָקָר שְׁנַיִם וְשִׁבְעִים אָֽלֶף׃
72,000 cattle,
72,000 cattle,
וַחֲמֹרִים אֶחָד וְשִׁשִּׁים אָֽלֶף׃
61,000 donkeys,
61,000 donkeys,
וְנֶפֶשׁ אָדָם מִן־הַנָּשִׁים אֲשֶׁר לֹֽא־יָדְעוּ מִשְׁכַּב זָכָר כׇּל־נֶפֶשׁ שְׁנַיִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁים אָֽלֶף׃
And the number of women who did not have intimate relations with a man all the souls amounted to 32,000.
And the number of women who did not have intimate relations with a man all the souls amounted to 32,000.
וַתְּהִי הַֽמֶּחֱצָה חֵלֶק הַיֹּצְאִים בַּצָּבָא מִסְפַּר הַצֹּאן שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵאוֹת אֶלֶף וּשְׁלֹשִׁים אֶלֶף וְשִׁבְעַת אֲלָפִים וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃
The half-portion of those who went in the army, the amount of sheep [was] 337,500
The half-portion of those who went in the army, the amount of sheep [was] 337,500
וַיְהִי הַמֶּכֶס לַֽיהֹוָה מִן־הַצֹּאן שֵׁשׁ מֵאוֹת חָמֵשׁ וְשִׁבְעִֽים׃
The tribute to Adonoy from the sheep, amounted to 675.
The tribute to Adonoy from the sheep, amounted to 675.
וְהַבָּקָר שִׁשָּׁה וּשְׁלֹשִׁים אָלֶף וּמִכְסָם לַיהֹוָה שְׁנַיִם וְשִׁבְעִֽים׃
From the 36,000 cattle the tribute to Adonoy amounted to 72.
From the 36,000 cattle the tribute to Adonoy amounted to 72.
וַחֲמֹרִים שְׁלֹשִׁים אֶלֶף וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֹת וּמִכְסָם לַֽיהֹוָה אֶחָד וְשִׁשִּֽׁים׃
From the 30,500 donkeys the tribute to Adonoy amounted to 61.
From the 30,500 donkeys the tribute to Adonoy amounted to 61.
וְנֶפֶשׁ אָדָם שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר אָלֶף וּמִכְסָם לַֽיהֹוָה שְׁנַיִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁים נָֽפֶשׁ׃
From the 16,000 people the tribute to Adonoy amounted to 32 people.
From the 16,000 people the tribute to Adonoy amounted to 32 people.
וַיִּתֵּן מֹשֶׁה אֶת־מֶכֶס תְּרוּמַת יְהֹוָה לְאֶלְעָזָר הַכֹּהֵן כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהֹוָה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Moshe gave the tribute as a gift to Adonoy, to Elozor the kohein, as Adonoy had commanded Moshe.
Moshe gave the tribute as a gift to Adonoy, to Elozor the kohein, as Adonoy had commanded Moshe.
שא את ראש. קַח אֶת הַחֶשְׁבּוֹן:
Take count (lit. count the heads). Make an accounting.