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26:1

וְהָיָה כִּֽי־תָבוֹא אֶל־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לְךָ נַחֲלָה וִֽירִשְׁתָּהּ וְיָשַׁבְתָּ בָּֽהּ׃

When it happens that you come to the land that Adonoy, your God, is giving you as territory, and you inherit it and settle it;

When it happens that you come to the land that Adonoy, your God, is giving you as territory, and you inherit it and settle it;

Rashi

והיה כי תבוא … וירשתה וישבת בה. מַגִּיד שֶׁלֹּא נִתְחַיְּבוּ בְּבִכּוּרִים עַד שֶׁכָּבְשׁוּ אֶת הָאָרֶץ וְחִלְּקוּהָ (עי' קידושין ל"ז ע"ב):

When it happens that you come . . . and you inherit it and settle it. This teaches that they were not obligated to bring the first fruits until they conquered the land and apportioned it.

26:2

וְלָקַחְתָּ מֵרֵאשִׁית ׀ כׇּל־פְּרִי הָאֲדָמָה אֲשֶׁר תָּבִיא מֵֽאַרְצְךָ אֲשֶׁר יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵן לָךְ וְשַׂמְתָּ בַטֶּנֶא וְהָֽלַכְתָּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר יִבְחַר יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לְשַׁכֵּן שְׁמוֹ שָֽׁם׃

You are to take of the first of all the fruits of the soil that you bring from your land, that Adonoy, your God, is giving you, and place [it] in a basket; and go to the place that Adonoy, your God, chooses to house His Presence there.

You are to take of the first of all the fruits of the soil that you bring from your land, that Adonoy, your God, is giving you, and place [it] in a basket; and go to the place that Adonoy, your God, chooses to house His Presence there.

Rashi

מראשית. וְלֹא כָל רֵאשִׁית, שֶׁאֵין כָּל הַפֵּרוֹת חַיָּבִים בְּבִכּוּרִים אֶלָּא שִׁבְעַת הַמִּינִין בִּלְבַד, נֶאֱמַר כָּאן "אֶרֶץ" וְנֶאֱמַר לְהַלָּן (דברים ח') "אֶרֶץ חִטָּה וּשְׂעֹרָה וְגוֹ'", מַה לְּהַלָּן מִשִׁבְעַת הַמִּינִים שֶׁנִּשְׁתַּבְּחָה בָהֶן אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל, אַף כָּאן שֶׁבַח אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל שֶׁהֵן שִׁבְעַת מִינִין (ספרי; מנחות פ"ד):

Of the first. But not all the first, as not all fruits are subject to the first fruit obligation, but only the seven species. The phrase here is “the land,” and the phrase there is “A ‘land’ of wheat, barley, etc.” Just as the reference there is to the seven species by which Eretz Yisroel is extolled, so, too, is the reference here to the extollment of Eretz Yisroel, meaning the seven species.

זית שמן. זַיִת אֱגוֹרִי, שֶׁשַּׁמְנוֹ אָגוּר בְּתוֹכוֹ (ספרי; ברכות ל"ט):

The oil olive. The aguri olive, with its oil gathered inside.

ודבש. הוּא דְּבַשׁ תְּמָרִים (ספרי):

Honey. This refers to date honey.

מראשית. אָדָם יוֹרֵד לְתוֹךְ שָׂדֵהוּ וְרוֹאֶה תְאֵנָה שֶׁבִּכְּרָה, כוֹרֵךְ עָלֶיהָ גְּמִי לְסִימָן וְאוֹמֵר "הֲרֵי זוֹ בִכּוּרִים" (ספרי; בכורים ג'):

Of the first. When a man enters his field and notices the first fig to mature, he wraps a papyrus strip around it as a marking symbol, and declares, “This is bikurim.”

26:3

וּבָאתָ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם וְאָמַרְתָּ אֵלָיו הִגַּדְתִּי הַיּוֹם לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ כִּי־בָאתִי אֶל־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּע יְהֹוָה לַאֲבֹתֵינוּ לָתֶת לָֽנוּ׃

You are to come to the kohein who will be [of service] during those days and you will say to him, ‘‘I ascertain today to Adonoy, your God, that I have arrived in the land that Adonoy swore to our forefathers to give us.’’

You are to come to the kohein who will be [of service] during those days and you will say to him, ‘‘I ascertain today to Adonoy, your God, that I have arrived in the land that Adonoy swore to our forefathers to give us.’’

Rashi

אשר יהיה בימים ההם. אֵין לְךָ אֶלָּא כֹּהֵן שֶׁבְּיָמֶיךָ כְּמוֹ שֶׁהוּא (ראש השנה כ"ה):

Who shall be [of service] during those days. You have no one except the kohein who serves during your days, as he may be.

ואמרת אליו. שֶׁאֵינְךָ כְּפוּי טוֹבָה:

And you will say to him. That you are not ungrateful.

הגדתי היום. פַּעַם אַחַת בַּשָּׁנָה וְלֹא שְׁתֵּי פְעָמִים (ספרי):

I ascertain today. Once each year, not twice.

26:4

וְלָקַח הַכֹּהֵן הַטֶּנֶא מִיָּדֶךָ וְהִנִּיחוֹ לִפְנֵי מִזְבַּח יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

The kohein shall then take the basket from your hand, and he will place it before the altar of Adonoy, your God.

The kohein shall then take the basket from your hand, and he will place it before the altar of Adonoy, your God.

Rashi

ולקח הכהן הטנא מידך. לְהָנִיף אוֹתוֹ, כֹּהֵן מַנִיחַ יָדוֹ תַּחַת יַד הַבְּעָלִים וּמֵנִיף (סוכה מ"ז):

The kohein shall then take the basket from your hand. In order to wave it — the kohein places his hand below the owner’s hand and waves.

26:5

וְעָנִיתָ וְאָמַרְתָּ לִפְנֵי ׀ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֲרַמִּי אֹבֵד אָבִי וַיֵּרֶד מִצְרַיְמָה וַיָּגׇר שָׁם בִּמְתֵי מְעָט וַֽיְהִי־שָׁם לְגוֹי גָּדוֹל עָצוּם וָרָֽב׃

And you shall then proclaim and say before Adonoy, your God, ‘‘ the Aramite destroy[ed] my forefather, then he descended to Egypt and sojourned there with a tiny community; and there he became a great people, powerful and numerous.

And you shall then proclaim and say before Adonoy, your God, ‘‘ the Aramite destroy[ed] my forefather, then he descended to Egypt and sojourned there with a tiny community; and there he became a great people, powerful and numerous.

Rashi

וענית. לְשׁוֹן הֲרָמַת קוֹל (סוטה ל"ב):

You shall then proclaim. This denotes a loud proclamation.

ארמי אבד אבי. מַזְכִּיר חַסְדֵי הַמָּקוֹם, אֲרַמִּי אֹבֵד אָבִי — לָבָן בִּקֵּשׁ לַעֲקֹר אֶת הַכֹּל כְּשֶׁרָדַף אַחַר יַעֲקֹב, וּבִשְׁבִיל שֶׁחָשַׁב לַעֲשׂוֹת חָשַׁב לוֹ הַמָּקוֹם כְּאִלּוּ עָשָׂה, שֶׁאֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם חוֹשֵׁב לָהֶם הַקָּבָּ"ה מַחֲשָׁבָה כְּמַעֲשֶׂה (עי' ספרי):

The Aramite destroyed my forefather. He cites the Omnipresent’s benevolence. The Aramite destroyed my forefather — Lavan sought to uproot everything when he pursued Yaakov, because he intended to act, the Omnipresent considered it as if he had actually acted; for with the nations, the Omnipresent equates the [evil] intent with the deed.

וירד מצרימה. וְעוֹד אֲחֵרִים בָּאוּ עָלֵינוּ לְכַלּוֹתֵנוּ, שֶׁאַחֲרֵי זֹאת יָרַד יַעֲקֹב לְמִצְרַיִם:

Then he descended to Egypt. Yet others fell upon us to annihilate us, for after this Yaakov descended to Egypt.

במתי מעט. בְּשִׁבְעִים נֶפֶשׁ (ספרי):

With a tiny community. With seventy souls.

26:6

וַיָּרֵעוּ אֹתָנוּ הַמִּצְרִים וַיְעַנּוּנוּ וַיִּתְּנוּ עָלֵינוּ עֲבֹדָה קָשָֽׁה׃

‘‘The Egyptians treated us badly and oppressed us, and they imposed hard labor upon us.

‘‘The Egyptians treated us badly and oppressed us, and they imposed hard labor upon us.

26:7

וַנִּצְעַק אֶל־יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי אֲבֹתֵינוּ וַיִּשְׁמַע יְהֹוָה אֶת־קֹלֵנוּ וַיַּרְא אֶת־עׇנְיֵנוּ וְאֶת־עֲמָלֵנוּ וְאֶֽת־לַחֲצֵֽנוּ׃

‘‘We prayed to Adonoy, God of our forefathers, and Adonoy accepted our prayer, and perceived our oppression, and our labor, and the pressure upon us.

‘‘We prayed to Adonoy, God of our forefathers, and Adonoy accepted our prayer, and perceived our oppression, and our labor, and the pressure upon us.

26:8

וַיּוֹצִאֵנוּ יְהֹוָה מִמִּצְרַיִם בְּיָד חֲזָקָה וּבִזְרֹעַ נְטוּיָה וּבְמֹרָא גָּדֹל וּבְאֹתוֹת וּבְמֹפְתִֽים׃

‘‘And Adonoy took us out of Egypt with a powerful hand and with an extended arm, and with great display, and with signs, and with wonders.

‘‘And Adonoy took us out of Egypt with a powerful hand and with an extended arm, and with great display, and with signs, and with wonders.

26:9

וַיְבִאֵנוּ אֶל־הַמָּקוֹם הַזֶּה וַיִּתֶּן־לָנוּ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת אֶרֶץ זָבַת חָלָב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃

‘‘And He brought us to this place, and He gave us this land, a land flowing milk and honey.

‘‘And He brought us to this place, and He gave us this land, a land flowing milk and honey.

Rashi

אל המקום הזה. זֶה בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ:

To this place. This refers to the Beis Hamikdosh.

ויתן לנו את הארץ. כְּמַשְׁמָעוֹ:

And He gave us this land. As indicated by the plain connotation.

26:10

וְעַתָּה הִנֵּה הֵבֵאתִי אֶת־רֵאשִׁית פְּרִי הָאֲדָמָה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַתָּה לִּי יְהֹוָה וְהִנַּחְתּוֹ לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִיתָ לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃

And now, see! I have brought the first of the fruits of the soil that You have given me Adonoy.’’ And you shall then place it before Adonoy, your God, and you will prostrate yourself in the presence of Adonoy, your God.

And now, see! I have brought the first of the fruits of the soil that You have given me Adonoy.’’ And you shall then place it before Adonoy, your God, and you will prostrate yourself in the presence of Adonoy, your God.

Rashi

והנחתו. מַגִּיד שֶׁנּוֹטְלוֹ אַחַר הֲנָפַת הַכֹּהֵן וְאוֹחֲזוֹ בְיָדוֹ כְּשֶׁהוּא קוֹרֵא וְחוֹזֵר וּמֵנִיף (ספרי; סוכה מ"ז):

You shall then place it. This teaches that he takes it after the kohein’s waving, holds it in his hand while reciting, and then waves it again.

26:11

וְשָׂמַחְתָּ בְכׇל־הַטּוֹב אֲשֶׁר נָֽתַן־לְךָ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ וּלְבֵיתֶךָ אַתָּה וְהַלֵּוִי וְהַגֵּר אֲשֶׁר בְּקִרְבֶּֽךָ׃ {ס}        

You shall rejoice with all the good that Adonoy, your God, gave you and your household; you, the levi, and the proselyte in your midst.

You shall rejoice with all the good that Adonoy, your God, gave you and your household; you, the levi, and the proselyte in your midst.

Rashi

ושמחת בכל הטוב. מִכָּאן אָמְרוּ אֵין קוֹרִין מִקְרָא בִכּוּרִים אֶלָּא בִזְמַן שִׂמְחָה, מֵעֲצֶרֶת וְעַד הֶחָג, שֶׁאָדָם מְלַקֵּט תְּבוּאָתוֹ וּפֵרוֹתָיו וְיֵינוֹ וְשַׁמְנוֹ, אֲבָל מֵהֶחָג וָאֵילָךְ מֵבִיא וְאֵינוֹ קוֹרֵא (פסחים ל"ו):

You shall rejoice with all the good. From here they derive that one does not recite the first-fruit reading except during the time of rejoicing — from the Atzeres-Shavuos holiday until the Succos celebration, when a man gathers his grain, fruit, wine, and oil. However, from Succos and onward, he brings without reciting.

אתה והלוי. אַף הַלֵּוִי חַיָּב בְּבִכּוּרִים אִם נָטְעוּ בְּתוֹךְ עָרֵיהֶם:

You, the Levi. The Levi, too, is subject to the first obligation — if they planted in their cities.

והגר אשר בקרבך. מֵבִיא וְאֵינוֹ קוֹרֵא, שֶׁאֵינוֹ יָכוֹל לוֹמַר לַאֲבוֹתֵינוּ (תלמוד ירושלמי מ"ש פ"ה ה"ה):

And the proselyte in your midst — who brings without reciting, as he is unable to say, “to our forefathers.”

26:12

כִּי תְכַלֶּה לַעְשֵׂר אֶת־כׇּל־מַעְשַׂר תְּבוּאָתְךָ בַּשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁת שְׁנַת הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂר וְנָתַתָּה לַלֵּוִי לַגֵּר לַיָּתוֹם וְלָֽאַלְמָנָה וְאָכְלוּ בִשְׁעָרֶיךָ וְשָׂבֵֽעוּ׃

When you finish tithing all the tithes of your produce in the third year, the year of the tithe; and you have given to the Levi, to the proselyte, to the orphan, and to the widow, so that they may eat within your portals to their satisfaction;

When you finish tithing all the tithes of your produce in the third year, the year of the tithe; and you have given to the Levi, to the proselyte, to the orphan, and to the widow, so that they may eat within your portals to their satisfaction;

Rashi

כי תכלה לעשר את כל מעשר תבואתך בשנה השלישת. כְּשֶׁתִּגְמֹר לְהַפְרִישׁ מַעַשְׂרוֹת שֶׁל שָׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית; קָבַע זְמַן הַבִּעוּר וְהַוִּדּוּי בְּעֶרֶב הַפֶּסַח שֶׁל שָׁנָה הָרְבִיעִית, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברים י"ד) "מִקְצֵה שָׁלֹשׁ שָׁנִים תּוֹצִיא וְגוֹ'", נֶאֱמַר כָּאן "מִקֵּץ", וְנֶאֱמַר לְהַלָּן "מִקֵּץ שֶׁבַע שָׁנִים" לְעִנְיַן הַקְהֵל (דברים ל"א) מַה לְּהַלָן רֶגֶל אַף כָּאן רֶגֶל, אִי מַה לְּהַלָּן חַג הַסֻּכּוֹת אַף כָּאן חַג הַסֻּכּוֹת, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר כי תכלה לעשר מַעַשְׂרוֹת שֶׁל שָׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית, רֶגֶל שֶׁהַמַּעַשְׂרוֹת כָּלִין בּוֹ וְזֶהוּ פֶּסַח, שֶׁהַרְבֵּה אִילָנוֹת יֵשׁ שֶׁנִּלְקָטִין אַחַר הַסֻּכּוֹת; נִמְצְאוּ מַעְשְׂרוֹת שֶׁל שְׁלִישִׁית כָּלִין בְּפֶסַח שֶׁל רְבִיעִית, וְכָל מִי שֶׁשִּׁהָה מַעַשְׂרוֹתָיו הִצְרִיכוֹ הַכָּתוּב לְבַעֲרוֹ מִן הַבַּיִת (שם ה"ו):

When you finish tithing all the tithes of your produce in the third year. When you finish setting aside the tithes of the third year, designate the time for the divesture and the recitation on the eve of Pesach of the fourth year, as it is said, “At the end of three years you shall remove, etc.” Here, “at the end of” is said, and below, “at the end of seven years” is said, concerning Hakhel. Just as, there, [it refers to] a festival, so here, [it refers to] a festival. Perhaps, just as there [it refers to] the Succos festival, so here, [it refers to] the Succos festival? The Torah therefore teaches, ‘When you complete tithing the tithes of the third year’ — the festival during which the tithes are completed, which is Pesach, since there are many trees which are harvested after Succos. Thus, the tithes of the third [year] are completed at Pesach of the fourth [year], and if anyone delayed his tithes, Scripture requires that he divest his property of them.

שנת המעשר. שָׁנָה שֶׁאֵין נוֹהֵג בָּהּ אֶלָּא מַעֲשֵׂר אֶחָד מִשְּׁנֵי מַעַשְׂרוֹת שֶׁנָּהֲגוּ בִשְׁתֵּי שָׁנִים שֶׁלְּפָנֶיהָ, שֶׁשָּׁנָה רִאשׁוֹנָה שֶׁל שְׁמִטָּה נוֹהֵג בָּה מַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן, כְּמוֹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (במדבר י"ח) "כִּי תִקְחוּ מֵאֵת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֶת הַמַּעֲשֵׂר", וּמַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁנִי, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (דברים י"ד) "וְאָכַלְתָּ לִפְנֵי ה' אֱלֹהֶיךָ … מַעְשַׂר דְּגָנְךָ תִּירֹשְׁךָ וְיִצְהָרֶךָ", הֲרֵי שְׁנֵי מַעַשְׂרוֹת, וּבָא וְלִמֶּדְךָ כָאן בַּשָּׁנָה הַשְּׁלִישִׁית שֶׁאֵין נוֹהֵג מֵאוֹתָן שְׁנֵי מַעַשְׂרוֹת אֶלָּא הָאֶחָד, וְאֵי זֶה? זֶה מַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן, וְתַחַת מַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁנִי יִתֵּן מַעְשַׂר עָנִי, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר כָּאן ונתתה ללוי אֶת אֲשֶׁר לוֹ — הֲרֵי מַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן, לגר ליתום ולאלמנה — זֶה מַעְשַׂר עָנִי (עי' ספרי):

The year of the tithe. The year when the tithing obligation is for only one of the two tithes which were applicable during the two preceding years; during the first and second years of the Shemittah cycle, the obligation is for the first tithe — as it is said, “. . .when you take, from the Israelites, the tithe...” — and the second tithe, as it is said, “You shall eat, before Adonoy your God, the tithe of your grain, wine, and oil.” Hence, there are two tithes. Here the teaching is that, during the third year, there is an obligation only for one of those two tithes — which one? The first tithe, and in place of the second tithe, he must give the tithe for the indigent. For it is said here, “You have given to the Levi,” his due — thus, the first tithe. “To the proselyte, orphan, and widow” — this is the tithe for the indigent.

ואכלו בשעריך ושבעו. תֵּן לָהֶם כְּדֵי שָׂבְעָן, מִכָּאן אָמְרוּ אֵין פּוֹחֲתִין לֶעָנִי בַּגֹּרֶן פָּחוֹת מֵחֲצִי קַב חִטִּים וְכוּ' (ספרי; תלמוד ירושלמי פאה פ"ח ה"ה):

So that they may eat within your portals to their satisfaction. Supply them with enough to satisfy them. We derive from here that one may not reduce the gift to the poor person at the threshing area to less than half a kav of wheat.

26:13

וְאָמַרְתָּ לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בִּעַרְתִּי הַקֹּדֶשׁ מִן־הַבַּיִת וְגַם נְתַתִּיו לַלֵּוִי וְלַגֵּר לַיָּתוֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָה כְּכׇל־מִצְוָתְךָ אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתָנִי לֹֽא־עָבַרְתִּי מִמִּצְוֺתֶיךָ וְלֹא שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃

You shall declare before Adonoy, your God, ‘‘I have divested my estate of sacred material, and I have also presented it to the Levi and also to the proselyte, the orphan, and the widow, totally according to Your command that You commanded me; I did not transgress any of Your commandments nor did I forget.

You shall declare before Adonoy, your God, ‘‘I have divested my estate of sacred material, and I have also presented it to the Levi and also to the proselyte, the orphan, and the widow, totally according to Your command that You commanded me; I did not transgress any of Your commandments nor did I forget.

Rashi

ואמרת לפני ה' אלהיך. הִתְוַדֵּה שֶׁנָּתַתָּ מַעַשְׁרוֹתֶיךָ:

You shall declare before Adonoy, your God. Acknowledge that you gave your tithes.

בערתי הקדש מן הבית. זֶה מַעֲשֵׂר שֵׁנִי וְנֶטַע רְבָעִי (ספרי; מע"ש ה"י) וְלִמֶּדְךָ שֶׁאִם שִׁהָה מַעַשְׂרוֹתָיו שֶׁל שְׁתֵּי שָׁנִים וְלֹא הֶעֱלָם לִירוּשָׁלַיִם שֶׁצָּרִיךְ לְהַעֲלוֹתָם עַכְשָׁו:

I have divested my estate of sacred material. This refers to the second tithe and the fourth-year fruit, and teaches you that if one tarried with his two year tithes, and did not bring them up to Jerusalem, he must bring them up now.

וגם נתתיו ללוי. מַעֲשֵׂר רִאשׁוֹן: וגם. לְרַבּוֹת תְּרוּמָה וּבִכּוּרִים:

And have also presented it to the Levi. This refers to the first tithe. Also. This includes the terumah-gift, and the first fruits.

ולגר ליתום ולאלמנה. זֶה מַעְשַׂר עָנִי (שם):

The proselyte, the orphan, and the widow. This refers to the indigent tithe.

ככל מצותך. נְתַתִּים כְּסִדְרָם, לֹא הִקְדַּמְתִּי תְרוּמָה לְבִכּוּרִים וְלֹא מַעֲשֵׂר לִתְרוּמָה וְלֹא שֵׁנִי לָרִאשׁוֹן, שֶׁהַתְּרוּמָה קְרוּיָה רֵאשִׁית, שֶׁהִיא רִאשׁוֹנָה מִשֶּׁנַעֲשָׂה דָגָן, וּכְתִיב (שמות כ"ב) "מְלֵאָתְךָ וְדִמְעֲךָ לֹא תְאַחֵר" — לֹא תְשַׁנֶּה אֶת הַסֵּדֶר (ספרי):

Totally according to Your command. I gave them in their proper order — I did not give precedence to the terumah-gift over the first fruits, or to the tithe over the terumah, or to the second [tithe] over the first; for terumah is entitled “the first,” as it is first after becoming grain. And it is written, “Your fully ripened produce and your terumah gift, do not delay” — do not change the order.

לא עברתי ממצותיך. לֹא הִפְרַשְׁתִּי מִמִּין עַל שֶׁאֵינוֹ מִינוֹ וּמִן הֶחָדָשׁ עַל הַיָּשָׁן (שם):

I did not transgress Your commandments. I did not set aside the tithe of one species for another, nor of the new crop for the old (or of detached fruits for those still growing, or of growing fruits for those detached).

ולא שכחתי. מִלְּבָרֶכְךָ עַל הַפְרָשַׁת מַעַשְׂרוֹת (ברכות מ'):

Nor did I forget. To bless you for the setting aside of tithes.

26:14

לֹא־אָכַלְתִּי בְאֹנִי מִמֶּנּוּ וְלֹא־בִעַרְתִּי מִמֶּנּוּ בְּטָמֵא וְלֹא־נָתַתִּי מִמֶּנּוּ לְמֵת שָׁמַעְתִּי בְּקוֹל יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהָי עָשִׂיתִי כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתָֽנִי׃

I did not eat of it when grieving, nor did I devour it when ritually defiled, nor did I make use of it for the dead; I have heeded the voice of Adonoy, my God; I have fulfilled everything that You commanded me.

I did not eat of it when grieving, nor did I devour it when ritually defiled, nor did I make use of it for the dead; I have heeded the voice of Adonoy, my God; I have fulfilled everything that You commanded me.

Rashi

לא אכלתי באוני ממנו. מִכָּאן שֶׁאָסוּר לְאוֹנֵן (עי' ביכורים פ"ב משנה ב'):

I did not eat of it when grieving. From here we derive that it is forbidden during grief.

ולא בערתי ממנו בטמא. בֵּין שֶׁאֲנִי טָמֵא וְהוּא טָהוֹר, בֵּין שֶׁאֲנִי טָהוֹר וְהוּא טָמֵא (ספרי); וְהֵיכָן הֻזְהַר עַל כָּךְ? "לֹא תוּכַל לֶאֱכֹל בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ" (דברים י"ב) זוֹ אֲכִילַת טֻמְאָה, כְּמוֹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר בִּפְסוּלֵי הַמֻּקְדָּשִׁים (שם ט"ו) "בִּשְׁעָרֶיךָ תֹּאכְלֶנּוּ הַטָּמֵא וְהַטָּהוֹר וְגוֹ'", אֲבָל זֶה לֹא תוּכַל לֶאֱכֹל דֶּרֶךְ אֲכִילַת שְׁעָרֶיךָ הָאָמוּר בְּמָקוֹם אַחֵר (יבמות ע"ג):

Nor did I devour it when ritually defiled. Whether I was defiled and it was clean, or I was clean and it was defiled. Where is the admonition concerning this? “You may not eat in your cities” — this refers to eating during defilement, as it is said concerning disqualified sacred offerings, “You may eat it in your cities, the defiled and the clean, etc.” But this, you may not eat after the manner of the eating in your cities mentioned elsewhere.

ולא נתתי ממנו למת. לַעֲשׂוֹת לוֹ אָרוֹן וְתַכְרִיכִין:

Nor did I make use of it for the dead. To make a casket or shrouds.

שמעתי בקול ה' אלהי. הֲבִיאוֹתִיו לְבֵית הַבְּחִירָה:

I have heeded the voice of Adonoy my God. I have brought it to the Temple.

עשיתי ככל אשר צויתני. שָׂמַחְתִּי וְשִׂמַּחְתִּי בוֹ (ספרי; מעש"ש פ"ה י"ב):

I have fulfilled everything that You commanded me. I rejoiced, and brought joy with it.

26:15

הַשְׁקִיפָה מִמְּעוֹן קׇדְשְׁךָ מִן־הַשָּׁמַיִם וּבָרֵךְ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֵת הָאֲדָמָה אֲשֶׁר נָתַתָּה לָנוּ כַּאֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵינוּ אֶרֶץ זָבַת חָלָב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃ {ס}        

View, from Your sacred residence, from the heavens, and bless Your people, Yisroel and the soil which You have given us, as You swore to our forefathers, a land flowing with milk and honey.’’

View, from Your sacred residence, from the heavens, and bless Your people, Yisroel and the soil which You have given us, as You swore to our forefathers, a land flowing with milk and honey.’’

Rashi

השקיפה ממעון קדשך. עָשִׂינוּ מַה שֶּׁגָּזַרְתָּ עָלֵינוּ, עֲשֵׂה אַתָּה מַה שֶּׁעָלֶיךָ לַעֲשׂוֹת (ספרי), שֶׁאָמַרְתָּ (ויקרא כ"ו) "אִם בְּחֻקֹּתַי תֵּלֵכוּ … וְנָתַתִּי גִשְׁמֵיכֶם בְּעִתָּם":

View, from Your sacred residence. We have fulfilled what You decreed for us — now You fulfill what is incumbent upon You to do, as You said, “If you follow My decrees, etc., I shall give you rain at the proper time.”

אשר נתתה לנו כאשר נשבעת לאבותינו. לָתֵת לָנוּ וְקִיַּמְתָּ — ארץ זבת חלב ודבש:

Which You have given us, as You swore to our forefathers. To give to us, and You fulfilled — a land flowing with milk and honey.

26:16

הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ מְצַוְּךָ לַעֲשׂוֹת אֶת־הַחֻקִּים הָאֵלֶּה וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים וְשָׁמַרְתָּ וְעָשִׂיתָ אוֹתָם בְּכׇל־לְבָבְךָ וּבְכׇל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃

This very day, Adonoy, your God, commands you to perform these statutes and the laws; you shall observe and perform them wholeheartedly and with your whole being.

This very day, Adonoy, your God, commands you to perform these statutes and the laws; you shall observe and perform them wholeheartedly and with your whole being.

Rashi

היום הזה ה' אלהיך מצוך. בְּכָל יוֹם יִהְיוּ בְעֵינֶיךָ חֲדָשִׁים כְּאִלּוּ בוֹ בַיּוֹם נִצְטַוֵּיתָ עֲלֵיהֶם (תנחומא):

This very day, Adonoy, your God, commands you. Each day let them appear novel to you, as if, on that very day, you had been commanded to perform them.

ושמרת ועשית אותם. בַּת קוֹל מְבָרַכְתּוֹ — הֵבֵאתָ בִכּוּרִים הַיּוֹם, תִּזְכֶּה לְשָׁנָה הַבָּאָה (שם):

You shall observe and perform them. A heavenly echo blesses him; ‘You have brought the first fruits on this day — may you reiterate next year.’

26:17

אֶת־יְהֹוָה הֶאֱמַרְתָּ הַיּוֹם לִהְיוֹת לְךָ לֵֽאלֹהִים וְלָלֶכֶת בִּדְרָכָיו וְלִשְׁמֹר חֻקָּיו וּמִצְוֺתָיו וּמִשְׁפָּטָיו וְלִשְׁמֹעַ בְּקֹלֽוֹ׃

Adonoy, you have distinguised today to be a God for you and to go in His ways and to guard His statutes and His commandments and His laws, and to obey Him.

Adonoy, you have distinguised today to be a God for you and to go in His ways and to guard His statutes and His commandments and His laws, and to obey Him.

Rashi

האמרת … האמירך. אֵין לָהֶם עֵד מוֹכִיחַ בַּמִּקְרָא, וְלִי נִרְאֶה שֶׁהוּא לְשׁוֹן הַפְרָשָׁה וְהַבְדָּלָה — הִבְדַּלְתָּ לְךָ מֵאֱלֹהֵי הַנֵּכָר לִהְיוֹת לְךָ לֵאלֹהִים וְהוּא הִפְרִישְׁךָ אֵלָיו מֵעַמֵּי הָאָרֶץ לִהְיוֹת לוֹ לְעַם סְגֻלָּה, וּמָצָאתִי לָהֶם עֵד וְהוּא לְשׁוֹן תִּפְאֶרֶת כְּמוֹ (תהלים צ"ד) "יִתְאַמְּרוּ כָּל פֹּעֲלֵי אָוֶן":

You have distinguished . . . He has distinguished you. There is no compelling evidence concerning these words in Scripture; but it appears to me that the word denotes setting aside, distinguishing — you have distinguished Him, from the alien gods, to be your God, and He set you aside, for Himself, from the peoples of the earth, to be His treasured people. (Another interpretation, to which I have found evidence; it denotes glory, as in “All evildoers glorify themselves.”)

26:18

וַֽיהֹוָה הֶאֱמִֽירְךָ הַיּוֹם לִהְיוֹת לוֹ לְעַם סְגֻלָּה כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר־לָךְ וְלִשְׁמֹר כׇּל־מִצְוֺתָֽיו׃

And Adonoy has distinguished you today to be for Him a treasured people as He said to you, and to guard all His commandments.

And Adonoy has distinguished you today to be for Him a treasured people as He said to you, and to guard all His commandments.

Rashi

כאשר דבר לך. וִהְיִיתֶם לִי סְגֻלָּה:

As He said to you. “You shall be My treasure.”

26:19

וּֽלְתִתְּךָ עֶלְיוֹן עַל כׇּל־הַגּוֹיִם אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה לִתְהִלָּה וּלְשֵׁם וּלְתִפְאָרֶת וְלִֽהְיֹתְךָ עַם־קָדֹשׁ לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֵּֽר׃ {פ}

And to place you superior to all the nations whom He made, for praise and for renown and for glory, and so that you may be a people sanctified to Adonoy, your God, as He said.

And to place you superior to all the nations whom He made, for praise and for renown and for glory, and so that you may be a people sanctified to Adonoy, your God, as He said.

Rashi

ולהיותך עם קדש … כאשר דבר. וִהְיִיתֶם לִי קְדֹשִׁים (שמות כ', כ"ו):

And, so that you may be a people sanctified as He said. “You shall be sanctified to me.”

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · License: CC-BY
  • Hebrew: Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934 · License: PD
  • English: Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · License: CC-BY

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