Tanach
Divrei HaYamim II 30 דברי הימים ב ל׳
Part of: Petuchah, II Chronicles 30:1Setumah, II Chronicles 30:10Setumah, II Chronicles 30:20Setumah, II Chronicles 30:21Setumah, II Chronicles 30:22Setumah, II Chronicles 30:23Setumah, II Chronicles 30:24Setumah, II Chronicles 30:27
Reading: Hebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlyHebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlySimple English onlyFaithful translation onlySide by sideRashi
וַיִּשְׁלַח יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ עַל־כׇּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה וְגַֽם־אִגְּרוֹת כָּתַב עַל־אֶפְרַיִם וּמְנַשֶּׁה לָבוֹא לְבֵית־יְהֹוָה בִּירוּשָׁלָ͏ִם לַעֲשׂוֹת פֶּסַח לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
And Yeĥizqiyyahu sent to all Yisra᾽el and Yehuda, and wrote letters also to Efrayim and Menashshe, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Yerushalayim, to keep the passover to the Lord God of Yisra᾽el.
And Yeĥizqiyyahu sent to all Yisra᾽el and Yehuda, and wrote letters also to Efrayim and Menashshe, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Yerushalayim, to keep the passover to the Lord God of Yisra᾽el.
Rashi
וַיִּוָּעַץ הַמֶּלֶךְ וְשָׂרָיו וְכׇל־הַקָּהָל בִּירוּשָׁלָ͏ִם לַעֲשׂוֹת הַפֶּסַח בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃
For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Yerushalayim, to keep the passover in the second month.
For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Yerushalayim, to keep the passover in the second month.
כִּי לֹא יָכְלוּ לַעֲשֹׂתוֹ בָּעֵת הַהִיא כִּי הַכֹּֽהֲנִים לֹֽא־הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ לְמַדַּי וְהָעָם לֹא־נֶאֶסְפוּ לִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃
For they could not keep it in its time, because the priests had not sanctified themselves sufficiently, nor had the people gathered themselves together to Yerushalayim.
For they could not keep it in its time, because the priests had not sanctified themselves sufficiently, nor had the people gathered themselves together to Yerushalayim.
Rashi
כי לא יכלו לעשותו בעת ההיא. בחדש הראשון בניסן:
For they could not perform it at that time in the first month, in Nissan.
כי הכהנים לא התקדשו למדי. התקדשו להיות די לישראל בהם להקריב פסחיהם ואין צריך לומר שלא היו יכולים לעשותו בניסן שהרי לא כלו לקדש את הבית עד י"ו בניסן וכן פתרון כי לא יכלו לעשותו בעת ההיא כלומר אפי' אם לא עכבו טהר' הבי' שלא כלו עד י"ו בניסן לא היינו יכולין לעשותו עתה לפי כי הכהנים לא התקדשו למדי:
for the priests had not consecrated themselves sufficiently They had not consecrated themselves sufficiently for Israel to offer their Passover sacrifices, and it goes without saying that they could not perform it in Nissan, for they did not finish consecrating the Temple until the sixteenth of Nissan, but this is its meaning: For they could not perform it at that time; i.e., even if they had not delayed the purification of the Temple, which they did not complete until the sixteenth of Nissan, they would not have been able to perform it now [the offering of the Passover sacrifice] because not enough priests had consecrated themselves.
והעם לא נאספו. עדיין כולם לירושלים:
and the people had not gathered all of them [had not] yet [gathered] to Jerusalem.
וַיִּישַׁר הַדָּבָר בְּעֵינֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ וּבְעֵינֵי כׇּל־הַקָּהָֽל׃
And the thing pleased the king and all the congregation.
And the thing pleased the king and all the congregation.
וַיַּעֲמִידוּ דָבָר לְהַעֲבִיר קוֹל בְּכׇל־יִשְׂרָאֵל מִבְּאֵֽר־שֶׁבַע וְעַד־דָּן לָבוֹא לַעֲשׂוֹת פֶּסַח לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל בִּירוּשָׁלָ͏ִם כִּי לֹא לָרֹב עָשׂוּ כַּכָּתֽוּב׃
So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Yisra᾽el, from Be᾽er-sheva as far as Dan, that they should come to keep the passover to the Lord God of Yisra᾽el at Yerushalayim: for they had not done it for long as it was written.
So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Yisra᾽el, from Be᾽er-sheva as far as Dan, that they should come to keep the passover to the Lord God of Yisra᾽el at Yerushalayim: for they had not done it for long as it was written.
Rashi
מבאר שבע ועד דן. זהו תחום עשרת השבטים:
from Beersheba to Dan This is the boundary of the Ten Tribes.
כי לא לרוב. פתרון כי רוב שנים עברו שלא עשהו כהלכתו:
because for many years The meaning is that many years had passed in which they had not performed it according to its law.
וַיֵּלְכוּ הָרָצִים בָּאִגְּרוֹת מִיַּד הַמֶּלֶךְ וְשָׂרָיו בְּכׇל־יִשְׂרָאֵל וִֽיהוּדָה וּכְמִצְוַת הַמֶּלֶךְ לֵאמֹר בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל שׁוּבוּ אֶל־יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְיָשֹׁב אֶל־הַפְּלֵיטָה הַנִּשְׁאֶרֶת לָכֶם מִכַּף מַלְכֵי אַשּֽׁוּר׃
So the runners went with the letters from the king and his princes throughout all Yisra᾽el and Yehuda, and according to the commandment of the king, saying, You children of Yisra᾽el, turn back to the Lord God of Avraham, Yiżĥaq, and Yisra᾽el, and he will turn again to the remnant of you, who have escaped out of the hand of the kings of Ashshur.
So the runners went with the letters from the king and his princes throughout all Yisra᾽el and Yehuda, and according to the commandment of the king, saying, You children of Yisra᾽el, turn back to the Lord God of Avraham, Yiżĥaq, and Yisra᾽el, and he will turn again to the remnant of you, who have escaped out of the hand of the kings of Ashshur.
Rashi
וישוב אל הפליטה הנשארת לכם מכף מלכי אשור. אע"פ שלא הגלו עדיין קורא להם פליט' כי הי' נחשב בעיניה' כאשר גלו כבר ועוד כי מלכי אשור תפשו הכל בימי אחז ומה שהיה בעיניה' כאילו גלו לפי כי ו' שנים היו ישראל למלך אשור עבדים נושאי מנחה והיה מושל בהם ומוליכן בגולה ועושה בהם כרצונו וזה היה בתוך אותן שש שנים וכבר גלו כמה פעמים בימי מלכי ישראל ואחז והם יודעים מיד כשימרדו ישראל במלך אשור יוליכם בגולה ולהם קורא פליטת אשור לפי שלא משל בהם ולא בכל ארץ יהודה:
so that He may return to the remnant that has escaped from the clutches of the kings of Assyria Although they had not yet been exiled, he calls them a remnant that has escaped because they considered themselves as if they had already been exiled, and moreover, the kings of Assyria had seized everything in the days of Ahaz, and the reason they saw themselves as if they had already been exiled was that for six years the Israelites were tribute-paying serfs to the king of Assyria, and he ruled over them and led them away into exile and did with them as he wished. This occurred within those six years, and they had already been exiled many times in the days of the kings of Israel and Ahaz, and they knew that as soon as Israel would rebel against the king of Assyria, he would lead them away in exile. He calls them ‘those who escaped from Assyria’ because he ruled neither over them, nor over the entire land of Judah.
וְאַל־תִּֽהְיוּ כַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם וְכַאֲחֵיכֶם אֲשֶׁר מָעֲלוּ בַּיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵיהֶם וַיִּתְּנֵם לְשַׁמָּה כַּאֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם רֹאִֽים׃
And be not like your fathers, and like your brethren, who trespassed against the Lord God of their fathers, who therefore gave them up to desolation, as you see.
And be not like your fathers, and like your brethren, who trespassed against the Lord God of their fathers, who therefore gave them up to desolation, as you see.
Rashi
ואל תהיו כאבותיכם וכאחיכם. פתרון וא"ת עדיין בוטחים אנו שיעלה מעלינו מלך אשור אל תהיו כאבותיכם כל דור ודור שהיה לפניכם, ומה אירע להם כשעזבו את ה' וימעלו בו מעל ויתנם לשמה כאשר אתם רואים:
And do not be like your fathers or like your brothers The meaning is: Now if you say, “We still trust that the king of Assyria will withdraw from us,” do not be like your fathers, every generation that was before you. What happened to them when they forsook the Lord and acted treacherously? “He made them a desolation, as you see.”
עַתָּה אַל־תַּקְשׁוּ עׇרְפְּכֶם כַּאֲבוֹתֵיכֶם תְּנוּ־יָד לַיהֹוָה וּבֹאוּ לְמִקְדָּשׁוֹ אֲשֶׁר הִקְדִּישׁ לְעוֹלָם וְעִבְדוּ אֶת־יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם וְיָשֹׁב מִכֶּם חֲרוֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃
Now be not stiffnecked, as your fathers were, but yield yourselves to the Lord, and enter into his sanctuary, which he has sanctified for ever: and worship the Lord your God, so that the fierceness of his anger may turn away from you.
Now be not stiffnecked, as your fathers were, but yield yourselves to the Lord, and enter into his sanctuary, which he has sanctified for ever: and worship the Lord your God, so that the fierceness of his anger may turn away from you.
כִּי בְשׁוּבְכֶם עַל־יְהֹוָה אֲחֵיכֶם וּבְנֵיכֶם לְרַֽחֲמִים לִפְנֵי שֽׁוֹבֵיהֶם וְלָשׁוּב לָאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת כִּֽי־חַנּוּן וְרַחוּם יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם וְלֹֽא־יָסִיר פָּנִים מִכֶּם אִם־תָּשׁוּבוּ אֵלָֽיו׃ {ס}
For if you return to the Lord, your brethren and your children shall find compassion before those who led them away captive, so that they shall come back into this land: for the Lord your God is gracious, and merciful, and he will not turn away his face from you, if you return to him.
For if you return to the Lord, your brethren and your children shall find compassion before those who led them away captive, so that they shall come back into this land: for the Lord your God is gracious, and merciful, and he will not turn away his face from you, if you return to him.
Rashi
עתה אל תקשו ערפכם וגו'. בשובכם על ה' אחיכם ובניכם יהיו לרחמים לפני שוביה' ולשוב לארץ הזאת. אפילו אותן קצת שגלו כבר שהיו נלחמים עם ישראל ויכלו להם ומוליכין את בניה' ואת בנותיהם בשביה ואם תשובו אליו יתנם לרחמים לפני שוביהם לשובם לארץ הזאת כי חנון ורחום ה' אלהיכם:
For when you return to the Lord, your brothers and your sons will find compassion before their captors and shall return to this land Even those few who have already been exiled, for they waged war with Israel and they overwhelmed them, and they led their sons and daughters into captivity. But if you return to Him, He will grant them compassion before their captors, that they will return to this land, for the Lord your God is gracious and merciful.
וַיִּהְיוּ הָרָצִים עֹבְרִים מֵעִיר ׀ לָעִיר בְּאֶרֶץ־אֶפְרַיִם וּמְנַשֶּׁה וְעַד־זְבֻלוּן וַיִּֽהְיוּ מַשְׂחִיקִים עֲלֵיהֶם וּמַלְעִגִים בָּֽם׃
So the runners passed from city to city through the country of Efrayim and Menashshe as far as Zevulun: but they laughed them to scorn, and mocked them.
So the runners passed from city to city through the country of Efrayim and Menashshe as far as Zevulun: but they laughed them to scorn, and mocked them.
אַךְ־אֲנָשִׁים מֵאָשֵׁר וּמְנַשֶּׁה וּמִזְּבֻלוּן נִֽכְנְעוּ וַיָּבֹאוּ לִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃
Nevertheless certain men of Asher and Menashshe and of Zevulun humbled themselves, and came to Yerushalayim.
Nevertheless certain men of Asher and Menashshe and of Zevulun humbled themselves, and came to Yerushalayim.
גַּם בִּיהוּדָה הָֽיְתָה יַד הָאֱלֹהִים לָתֵת לָהֶם לֵב אֶחָד לַעֲשׂוֹת מִצְוַת הַמֶּלֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִים בִּדְבַר יְהֹוָֽה׃
The hand of God was also upon Yehuda to give them one heart to do the commandment of the king and of the princes, by the word of the Lord.
The hand of God was also upon Yehuda to give them one heart to do the commandment of the king and of the princes, by the word of the Lord.
וַיֵּאָסְפוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם עַם־רָב לַעֲשׂוֹת אֶת־חַג הַמַּצּוֹת בַּחֹדֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי קָהָל לָרֹב מְאֹֽד׃
And there assembled at Yerushalayim a numerous concourse to keep the feast of unleavened bread in the second month, a very great congregation.
And there assembled at Yerushalayim a numerous concourse to keep the feast of unleavened bread in the second month, a very great congregation.
וַיָּקֻמוּ וַיָּסִירוּ אֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּחוֹת אֲשֶׁר בִּירוּשָׁלָ͏ִם וְאֵת כׇּל־הַֽמְקַטְּרוֹת הֵסִירוּ וַיַּשְׁלִיכוּ לְנַחַל קִדְרֽוֹן׃
And they arose and took away the altars that were in Yerushalayim, and all the altars for incense they took away, and cast them into the wadi of Qidron.
And they arose and took away the altars that were in Yerushalayim, and all the altars for incense they took away, and cast them into the wadi of Qidron.
Rashi
המקטרות. מקום שהיו בו כהנים ולוים:
the altars for incense a place where there were priests and Levites.
וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ הַפֶּסַח בְּאַרְבָּעָה עָשָׂר לַחֹדֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי וְהַכֹּהֲנִים וְהַלְוִיִּם נִכְלְמוּ וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁוּ וַיָּבִיאוּ עֹלוֹת בֵּית יְהֹוָֽה׃
Then they killed the paschal lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and they sanctified themselves, and brought in the burnt offerings into the house of the Lord.
Then they killed the paschal lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and they sanctified themselves, and brought in the burnt offerings into the house of the Lord.
Rashi
והכהנים והלוים נכלמו. שעיכבו להתקדש ולפיכך עכבו כל כך מלבוא עד עתה כי לא יוכלו להאמין בדבר הזה קודם לכן לפי שהזניחן אחז מכהן וכך היו אומרים אפשר אתמול עבד אחז עבודת כוכבים ובנו יחזקיהו לאלתר בשנה ראשונה מיד בחדש הראשון ויאמר לכהנים וללוים לעבוד לאל אחד לבדו ויצטרך לנו ולכך נתעצלו ונתרשלו מלבא וגם שאר יהודה שלפניו הזניח אחז וכשחקרו והבינו בדבר שהכל היה לשם שמים באו ויתקדשו כלם:
and the priests and the Levites were embarrassed that they had delayed to consecrate themselves. They tarried so long and did not come until now for the following reason: they could not believe that this was true beforehand, because Ahaz had dismissed them from officiating as priests. And so they said, “Is it possible that yesterday Ahaz worshipped idols, and that his son Hezekiah, immediately in the first year and first month would tell the priests and Levites to worship the one God alone and have need of us?” They were therefore lazy and neglected to come, together with the rest of Judah, whom Ahaz had dismissed. But when they investigated and understood that everything was for the name of Heaven, they all came and consecrated themselves.
וַיַּעַמְדוּ עַל־עׇמְדָם כְּמִשְׁפָּטָם כְּתוֹרַת מֹשֶׁה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִים הַכֹּֽהֲנִים זֹרְקִים אֶת־הַדָּם מִיַּד הַלְוִיִּֽם׃
And they stood in their place according to the form prescribed for them, according to the Tora of Moshe the man of God: the priests sprinkled the blood, which they received from the hand of the Levites.
And they stood in their place according to the form prescribed for them, according to the Tora of Moshe the man of God: the priests sprinkled the blood, which they received from the hand of the Levites.
Rashi
הכהנים זורקים. כי מקבלה ואילך מצות כהונה, ואל תתמה למה לא שחטו בעלים עצמם לפי שכתוב בסמוך כי רבת בקהל אשר לא התקדשו והלוים היו על שחיטת פסחיהם:
the priests sprinkled For [the rituals] from the reception [of the blood] and onwards are the commandments of the priests, and do not wonder why the owners themselves did not slaughter [the sacrifices], as is explained further: for there were many among the congregation who had not consecrated themselves and the Levites presided over the slaughter of their Passover sacrifices.
כִּי־רַבַּת בַּקָּהָל אֲשֶׁר לֹא־הִתְקַדָּשׁוּ וְהַלְוִיִּם עַל־שְׁחִיטַת הַפְּסָחִים לְכֹל לֹא טָהוֹר לְהַקְדִּישׁ לַיהֹוָֽה׃
For there were many in the congregation who were not sanctified: therefore the Levites had the charge of the killing of the paschal lambs for every one who was not clean, to sanctify them to the Lord.
For there were many in the congregation who were not sanctified: therefore the Levites had the charge of the killing of the paschal lambs for every one who was not clean, to sanctify them to the Lord.
Rashi
לכל לא טהור. שהי' לוי במקומו להקדיש לה':
for everyone who was unclean a Levite took his place to sanctify it for the Lord.
כִּי מַרְבִּית הָעָם רַבַּת מֵאֶפְרַיִם וּמְנַשֶּׁה יִשָּׂשכָר וּזְבֻלוּן לֹא הִטֶּהָרוּ כִּֽי־אָכְלוּ אֶת־הַפֶּסַח בְּלֹא כַכָּתוּב כִּי הִתְפַּלֵּל יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ עֲלֵיהֶם לֵאמֹר יְהֹוָה הַטּוֹב יְכַפֵּר בְּעַֽד׃
For a multitude of the people, many of Efrayim, and Menashshe, Yissakhar, and Zevulun had not cleansed themselves, so that they did eat the passover otherwise than it was written. But Yeĥizqiyyahu prayed for them, saying, The good Lord pardon
For a multitude of the people, many of Efrayim, and Menashshe, Yissakhar, and Zevulun had not cleansed themselves, so that they did eat the passover otherwise than it was written. But Yeĥizqiyyahu prayed for them, saying, The good Lord pardon
Rashi
כי אכלו את הפסח בלא ככתוב. שלא כהלכה שאכלוהו בטומאה כי התפלל יחזקיהו עליהם וגו':
for they ate the Passover sacrifice not as it is written not in accordance with halachah, for they ate it in a state of uncleanness, for Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, etc.
כׇּל־לְבָבוֹ הֵכִין לִדְרוֹשׁ הָאֱלֹהִים ׀ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתָיו וְלֹא כְּטׇהֳרַת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃ {ס}
every one who directs his heart to seek God, the Lord God of his fathers, though he be not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary.
every one who directs his heart to seek God, the Lord God of his fathers, though he be not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary.
Rashi
כל לבבו הכין. כך מפורש בברייתא דר' אליעזר בנו של ר' יוסי הגלילי המתחלת בכל מקום שאתה מוצא דברי ר' אליעזר בנו של ר' יוסי הגלילי באגדה עשה אזנך כאפרכסת שנאמר (משלי כ') להקשיב אזנך לתבונה משלשים ושתים מדות האגדה נדרש וזה אחד מהם נחלק הסדר כגון זה ה' הטוב יכפר בעד כל מי שכל לבבו הכין לדרוש האלהים לעשות פסחו להקריב קרבנו אף על פי שלא עשו בטהרת הקדש כי לא טהרו ויהודה כולם נטהרו לפי שהיו קרובים לירושלים והיו יכולים לטהר ולהתקדש ולשוב לירושלים אבל רבת מאפרים ומנשה יששכר זבולן אין להם כל כך פשע בדבר לפי שהי' להם הדבר רחוק על ידי אגרות לא היה להם להמתין ולאחר מלבוא עד שיתקדשו לפיכך באו ולא נטהרו ולפי שלא היתה פשיעתם לפיכך תכפר בעדם וכן (ישעיה ל"ה) ישושו' מדבר וציה וגומר הוא נחלק הסידור:
who has set his whole heart So it is explained in the Baraitha of Rabbi Eleazar the son of Rabbi Jose the Galilean which commences: Wherever you find the words of Rabbi Eleazar the son of Rabbi Jose the Galilean in Aggadah, listen attentively, as it is said (Prov. 2:2): “To make your ear attentive to wisdom” of the thirty-two methods by which the Aggadah is expounded, and this is one of them:. If the sequence was separated, e.g. this one: The good Lord will atone for anyone who has set his whole heart to seek God to perform His Passover sacrifice, to offer up his sacrifice—even though they did not offer it with the purity of sacred things, for they had not purified themselves; the entire Judah had purified themselves because they were near Jerusalem, and they could cleanse themselves and consecrate themselves and return to Jerusalem, but many from Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun were not so much to blame in the matter, because the matter was far away for them through letters, and they did not have time to wait and to delay their coming until they consecrated themselves. They therefore came and were not purified. And because it was not their fault, therefore atone for them. Similarly, (Isa. 35:1f.): “Desert and wasteland shall rejoice over them, etc.”: the sequence is separated.
וַיִּשְׁמַע יְהֹוָה אֶל־יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ וַיִּרְפָּא אֶת־הָעָֽם׃ {ס}
And the Lord hearkened to Yeĥizqiyyahu, and healed the people.
And the Lord hearkened to Yeĥizqiyyahu, and healed the people.
וַיַּעֲשׂוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל הַנִּמְצְאִים בִּירוּשָׁלַ͏ִם אֶת־חַג הַמַּצּוֹת שִׁבְעַת יָמִים בְּשִׂמְחָה גְדוֹלָה וּֽמְהַלְלִים לַיהֹוָה יוֹם ׀ בְּיוֹם הַלְוִיִּם וְהַכֹּהֲנִים בִּכְלֵי־עֹז לַיהֹוָֽה׃ {ס}
And the children of Yisra᾽el who were present at Yerushalayim kept the feast of unleavened bread for seven days with great gladness: and the Levites and the priests praised the Lord day by day, singing with loud instruments to the Lord.
And the children of Yisra᾽el who were present at Yerushalayim kept the feast of unleavened bread for seven days with great gladness: and the Levites and the priests praised the Lord day by day, singing with loud instruments to the Lord.
Rashi
והכהנים בכלי עוז. בחצוצרות:
and the priests with powerful instruments with trumpets.
וַיְדַבֵּר יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ עַל־לֵב כׇּל־הַלְוִיִּם הַמַּשְׂכִּילִים שֵֽׂכֶל־טוֹב לַיהֹוָה וַיֹּאכְלוּ אֶת־הַמּוֹעֵד שִׁבְעַת הַיָּמִים מְזַבְּחִים זִבְחֵי שְׁלָמִים וּמִתְוַדִּים לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ {ס}
And Yeĥizqiyyahu spoke encouragement to all the Levites who displayed good sense in the service of the Lord: and they did eat the food of the festival for seven days, offering peace offerings, and giving thanks to the Lord God of their fathers.
And Yeĥizqiyyahu spoke encouragement to all the Levites who displayed good sense in the service of the Lord: and they did eat the food of the festival for seven days, offering peace offerings, and giving thanks to the Lord God of their fathers.
Rashi
המשכילים שכל טוב לה'. לענין שירה נופל לומר לשון שכל כמו שנאמר (לעיל א' כ"ו) ויפל הגורל מזרחה לשלמיהו וזכריהו בנו יועץ בשכל וגומר ודבר חזקיהו על לבם תנחומים ודברים טובים לחזקם ולעזור להם כדי שיחזקו אף הם בשיר שכל טוב לה':
who were experts in the service of the Lord it is appropriate to use the term “expertise” (שֵׂכֶל) in regards to song, as it is written, (above I Chron. 26:14): “And the lot to the east fell to Shelemiah, and Zechariah, his son, a prudent counselor, etc.,” (יוֹעֵץבְּשֵׂכֶל). Hezekiah spoke to their hearts with consolations and pleasant words to encourage them and assist them, in order that they too strengthen the song with expertise for the Lord.
מתודים לה'. על זבח תודה ומודים לה' על הנס שעשה להם שזבח תודה על נס הוא בא:
and thanking the Lord over the thanksgiving offerings, and they thanked the Lord for the miracle that He had wrought for them, for the thanksgiving offering comes for a miracle.
וַיִּוָּֽעֲצוּ כׇּל־הַקָּהָל לַעֲשׂוֹת שִׁבְעַת יָמִים אֲחֵרִים וַיַּעֲשׂוּ שִׁבְעַת־יָמִים שִׂמְחָֽה׃
And the whole assembly took counsel to keep another seven days: and they kept another seven days with gladness.
And the whole assembly took counsel to keep another seven days: and they kept another seven days with gladness.
Rashi
שבעת ימים אחרים. כמו שמפורש ויעשו שבעת ימים שמחה:
another seven days as it is explained: and they kept seven days of joy.
כִּי חִזְקִיָּהוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה הֵרִים לַקָּהָל אֶלֶף פָּרִים וְשִׁבְעַת אֲלָפִים צֹאן {ס} וְהַשָּׂרִים הֵרִימוּ לַקָּהָל פָּרִים אֶלֶף וְצֹאן עֲשֶׂרֶת אֲלָפִים וַיִּֽתְקַדְּשׁוּ כֹהֲנִים לָרֹֽב׃
For Ḥizqiyyahu king of Yehuda did give to the congregation a thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand sheep: and a great number of priests sanctified themselves.
For Ḥizqiyyahu king of Yehuda did give to the congregation a thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand sheep: and a great number of priests sanctified themselves.
Rashi
הרים לקהל. מצאנו ומבקרו:
separated from his small cattle and from his large cattle.
לקהל אלף פרים וגו'. והיו אוכלים ביחד מלך ושרים והעם שמחים:
for the congregation one thousand bulls, etc. and they were eating together, the king, the officers, and the people, with joy.
וַֽיִּשְׂמְחוּ ׀ כׇּל־קְהַל יְהוּדָה וְהַכֹּֽהֲנִים וְהַלְוִיִּם וְכׇל־הַקָּהָל הַבָּאִים מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל וְהַגֵּרִים הַבָּאִים מֵאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל וְהַיּוֹשְׁבִים בִּיהוּדָֽה׃
And all the congregation of Yehuda, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Yisra᾽el, and the strangers who came out of the land of Yisra᾽el, and who dwelt in Yehuda, rejoiced.
And all the congregation of Yehuda, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Yisra᾽el, and the strangers who came out of the land of Yisra᾽el, and who dwelt in Yehuda, rejoiced.
וַתְּהִי שִׂמְחָֽה־גְדוֹלָה בִּירוּשָׁלָ͏ִם כִּי מִימֵי שְׁלֹמֹה בֶן־דָּוִיד מֶלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל לֹא כָזֹאת בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ {ס}
So there was great joy in Yerushalayim: for since the time of Shelomo the son of David king of Yisra᾽el there was not the like in Yerushalayim.
So there was great joy in Yerushalayim: for since the time of Shelomo the son of David king of Yisra᾽el there was not the like in Yerushalayim.
Rashi
כי מימי שלמה בן דוד מלך ישראל לא. היתה כזאת בירושלים שמא עם רב יותר היו באין לרגל לירושלים בימי שלמה אבל שמחה גדולה לא היתה בירושלים כזאת מימות שלמה כי ביותר שמחו על מה שאם היו כל רגל ורגל מקובצים בירושלים לפי שלא היה להם חדוש אין להם שמחה אבל עתה שכל ימי אחז ומלכי יהודה הרשעים לא עלו לרגל לירושלים ועתה הורשו לעלות לירושלים שמחו שמחה גדולה ולפי שהיה כמה שנים שלא עלו לירושלים עד עתה הוקטן בעיניהם ז' ימים דחג המצות והוסיפו עוד ז' ימים כדי לשמוח בהם ושמחו שמחה גדולה:
for since the days of Solomon the son of David, king of Israel, there had not been the like in Jerusalem It is possible that a greater multitude had come for the festival to Jerusalem in the days of Solomon, but there had never been such a great rejoicing as this in Jerusalem since the days of Solomon. They were joyful about this [gathering], for if they had gathered in Jerusalem on every festival, it would have been nothing new and they would have had no cause for [special] joy But now, since they had not performed the festival pilgrimage to Jerusalem all the days of Ahaz and the wicked kings of Judah, and they were now permitted to go up to Jerusalem they rejoiced greatly. And since it was so many years since they had gone to Jerusalem, the seven days of the Festival of Matzoth were too few in their eyes and they added another seven days in which to rejoice, and they rejoiced a great rejoicing.
וַיָּקֻמוּ הַכֹּהֲנִים הַלְוִיִּם וַיְבָרְכוּ אֶת־הָעָם וַיִּשָּׁמַע בְּקוֹלָם וַתָּבוֹא תְפִלָּתָם לִמְעוֹן קׇדְשׁוֹ לַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ {פ}
Then the priests the Levites arose and blessed the people: and their voice was heard, and their prayer came up to his holy dwelling place, to heaven.
Then the priests the Levites arose and blessed the people: and their voice was heard, and their prayer came up to his holy dwelling place, to heaven.
Rashi
ויברכו את העם. אם תרצה לומר בירכם בזה שבקשו לשוב מארץ שוביהם וישמע ה' בקולם וישיבום אז ד"א וישמע בקולם וכן כתוב למעלה (ב' ל') וישמע ה' אל יחזקיהו וירפא את העם:
and they blessed the people If you wish, you may say that they blessed them with this [blessing] that they begged to return from the land of their captors, and the Lord hearkened to their voice and returned them. Another possible explanation: and He hearkened to their voice, and so it is written above (v. 20): “and the Lord hearkened to Hezekiah and healed the people.”
וגם אגרות כתב על אפרים ומנשה וגו'. כי עדיין לא גלו כי זה היה בשנה ראשונה למלכו והם לא גלו כי אם בשש למלכו כדכתיב (במלכים ב י״ח:י׳) וילכדה בקצה שלש שנים בשנת שש לחזקיה והיא שנת ט' להושע מלך ישראל כאשר תמצא כתוב בסוף הספר:
and he also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh, etc. because they were not yet exiled, because this was in the first year of his reign and they were not exiled until the sixth year of his reign as it is written (II Kings 18:10): “And they captured it at the end of three years, in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea, king of Israel,” as you will find at the end of the Book.