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24:1

וַיֹּסֶף אַף־יְהֹוָה לַחֲרוֹת בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַיָּסֶת אֶת־דָּוִד בָּהֶם לֵאמֹר לֵךְ מְנֵה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֶת־יְהוּדָֽה׃

Adonoy's anger was again kindled against Yisroel. he enticed Dovid against saying, "Go, count Yisroel and Yehudah."

Adonoy's anger was again kindled against Yisroel. he enticed Dovid against saying, "Go, count Yisroel and Yehudah."

Rashi

ויסף אף ה' לחרות בישראל. לא ידעתי על מה:

Adonoy's anger was again kindled against Yisroel. I do not know what it was [they did].

ויסת. גירה:

He enticed. Stirred him up.

24:2

וַיֹּאמֶר הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶל־יוֹאָב ׀ שַׂר־הַחַיִל אֲשֶׁר־אִתּוֹ שֽׁוּט־נָא בְּכׇל־שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִדָּן וְעַד־בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע וּפִקְדוּ אֶת־הָעָם וְיָדַעְתִּי אֵת מִסְפַּר הָעָֽם׃ {ס}        

The king said to Yoav the general of the army that was with him, "Go to all the tribes of Yisroel from Don until Be'er Shevah and number the people [in order] that I should be able to know, the count of the people."

The king said to Yoav the general of the army that was with him, "Go to all the tribes of Yisroel from Don until Be'er Shevah and number the people [in order] that I should be able to know, the count of the people."

24:3

וַיֹּאמֶר יוֹאָב אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ וְיוֹסֵף יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֶל־הָעָם כָּהֵם ׀ וְכָהֵם מֵאָה פְעָמִים וְעֵינֵי אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּלֶךְ רֹאוֹת וַאדֹנִי הַמֶּלֶךְ לָמָּה חָפֵץ בַּדָּבָר הַזֶּֽה׃

Yoav said to the king, "Adonoy your God should add to the people one hundred times their [current] number, and may my master the king's eyes see it. [But] my master the king, why do you want such a thing?"

Yoav said to the king, "Adonoy your God should add to the people one hundred times their [current] number, and may my master the king's eyes see it. [But] my master the king, why do you want such a thing?"

Rashi

כהם וכהם. כהם כפלים, וכהם שני כפלים, הרי ארבעה כפלים, וכן חוזר וכופל את הכפילה, עד מאה פעמים, נמצאת ברכתו של יואב יתירה על של משה שאמר (דברים א יא): ככם אלף פעמים, ועוד, שברכתו של משה לזמן מרובה, ושל יואב מיד, שנאמר בה: ועיני אדני המלך רואות:

Their [current] number. [Yoav meant with] the word כׇּהֵם to convey that their amount should double and the second word וְכָהֵם, to convey a second doubling to have now a total of four times [the original population] and then to again double the [new] total for one hundred times.1For a total of two hundred times the current population. It follows that Yoav's blessing was more then Moshe's who said, "One thousand times you [current] number".2Devorim 1:11. Furthermore, Moshe's blessing was only [to take effect] a long time [into the future] but Yoav's was intended [to take effect] immediately as it says [here], "[With] my master, the king's eyes [being able to] see it."

24:4

וַיֶּחֱזַק דְּבַר־הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶל־יוֹאָב וְעַל שָׂרֵי הֶחָיִל וַיֵּצֵא יוֹאָב וְשָׂרֵי הַחַיִל לִפְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ לִפְקֹד אֶת־הָעָם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

The king's word overrode Yoav and the army officers. Yoav and army officers left the king's presence to count the people of Yisroel.

The king's word overrode Yoav and the army officers. Yoav and army officers left the king's presence to count the people of Yisroel.

24:5

וַיַּעַבְרוּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן וַיַּחֲנוּ בַעֲרוֹעֵר יְמִין הָעִיר אֲשֶׁר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּחַל הַגָּד וְאֶל־יַעְזֵֽר׃

They crossed the Yardein and they camped in Aroeir, to the right of the city which was in the valley of to Gad. [From there they went] unto Yazer.

They crossed the Yardein and they camped in Aroeir, to the right of the city which was in the valley of to Gad. [From there they went] unto Yazer.

Rashi

הגד ואל יעזר. התחיל בבני גד, לפי שהם גבורים וקשים, אמר: הלואי וילחמו בי, ויעכבו על ידי:

[The valley of] Gad unto Yazer. He [Yoav] started with the people of Gad because they were hardened warriors. He reasoned, "If only they fight me and stop me".3From taking this census.

24:6

וַיָּבֹאוּ הַגִּלְעָדָה וְאֶל־אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּים חׇדְשִׁי וַיָּבֹאוּ דָּנָה יַּעַן וְסָבִיב אֶל־צִידֽוֹן׃

They came to Gilod and to a land of a new [settlement]. They came to Don's portion, to Ya'an and [then] around Tsidon.

They came to Gilod and to a land of a new [settlement]. They came to Don's portion, to Ya'an and [then] around Tsidon.

Rashi

ואל ארץ תחתים חדשי. מקום ישוב חדש, שאוכלוסיהן מועטין, אולי בתוך כך יתחרט דוד, וישלח אליו שליח שיחזור בו:

And to a land of a new [settlement]. A place where there was a new settlement whose population was small; perhaps in the interim Dovid would reconsider and sent him a messenger to stop.

דנה. בבני דן:

To Don's portion. To the people of Don.

יען. שם המקום:

Ya'an. The name of the place.

24:7

וַיָּבֹאוּ מִבְצַר־צֹר וְכׇל־עָרֵי הַחִוִּי וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי וַיֵּצְאוּ אֶל־נֶגֶב יְהוּדָה בְּאֵר שָֽׁבַע׃

They came to a mountain fortress and all the Chivite and Canaanite cities, they [then] went out to southern Yehudah to Be'er Shovah.

They came to a mountain fortress and all the Chivite and Canaanite cities, they [then] went out to southern Yehudah to Be'er Shovah.

24:8

וַיָּשֻׁטוּ בְּכׇל־הָאָרֶץ וַיָּבֹאוּ מִקְצֵה תִשְׁעָה חֳדָשִׁים וְעֶשְׂרִים יוֹם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃

They went all over the land and they came at the end of nine months and twenty days to Yerusholoyim.

They went all over the land and they came at the end of nine months and twenty days to Yerusholoyim.

24:9

וַיִּתֵּן יוֹאָב אֶת־מִסְפַּר מִפְקַד־הָעָם אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ וַתְּהִי יִשְׂרָאֵל שְֽׁמֹנֶה מֵאוֹת אֶלֶף אִֽישׁ־חַיִל שֹׁלֵֽף חֶרֶב וְאִישׁ יְהוּדָה חֲמֵשׁ־מֵאוֹת אֶלֶף אִֽישׁ׃

Yoav gave the sum of the people's census, to the king, and there were in Yisroel eight hundred thousand valiant men armed with swords and the men of Yehudah were five hundred thousand men.

Yoav gave the sum of the people's census, to the king, and there were in Yisroel eight hundred thousand valiant men armed with swords and the men of Yehudah were five hundred thousand men.

Rashi

מספר מפקד. אם מספר למה מפקד, שני אנפיראות עשה, גדולה וקטנה, אמר אראנו את הקטנה, ואם יקצוף אראנו את הגדולה, לכך נאמר מפקד, לשון חסרון, כך נדרש בפסיקתא:

The sum of the people's census. If there was a counting, why was a [second] counting [needed]?4The verse uses two different words but they both mean “counting.” He [Yoav] made two countings, one major one and one smaller one. He reasoned, "I will show him [Dovid] the smaller one and if he gets angry, I will show him the larger one." That is why the verse uses the word מִפְקָד which conveys [that something is] missing. This is how [the verse] is interpreted in the Pesikta.

ותהי ישראל. תשש כחן כנקבה:

Yisroel's [total] was. They became enfeebled like a woman.5וַתִּהִי is the feminine conjugation.

שמונה מאות אלף. ובדברי הימים (א כא ה) הוא אומר: אלף אלפים ומאה אלף, באגדת אמוראים (ילקוט שמעוני על נ"ך קס״ה:טז) מצינו: אמר רבי יהושע בן לוי, הכתובים מוסיפין כאן מה שחסרו כאן, אלו שני שבטים שלא נמנו, שכך כתיב בדברי הימים (שם פסוק ו): ולוי ובנימן לא פקד בתוכם כי נתעב דבר המלך את יואב. אמר יואב: באלו אני יכול להשמט ולומר, שבט לוי אינו נמנה במנין שאר שבטים כי אם מבן חודש ומעלה, ובנימן, דיו שנחסר וכלה בפלגש בגבעה ובשלשים ושתים מדות דרבי אליעזר בנו של רבי יוסי הגלילי שנינו: כתוב אחד אומר ויהי כל ישראל אלף אלפים ומאה אלף ויהודה ארבע מאות ושבעים אלף, וכתוב אחד אומר ותהי ישראל שמונה מאות אלף ואיש יהודה חמש מאות אלף, נמצא ביניהם שלש מאות אלף, אלו שלש מאות אלף מה טיבן, בא הכתוב השלישי והכריע (שם כז א): ובני ישראל למספרם ראשי האבות ושרי האלפים והמאות ושוטריהם המשרתים את המלך לכל דבר המחלוקת הבאה והיוצאת חדש בחדש לכל חדשי השנה המחלקה האחת עשרים וארבעה אלף, מלמד שאלו שלש מאות אלף היו הכתובים בנימוסו של מלך, ולא היו צריכין לימנות, כיצד, עשרים וארבעה אלף לשנים עשר, הרי כאן מאתים ושמונים אלף ושמונת אלפים, נשתיירו שנים עשר אלף, הן הן נשיאי ישראל:

Eight hundred thousand. But in Divrei Hayomim6Divrei Hayomim I, 21:5. it says, "One million and one hundred thousand"? In the Aggadah of the Amoroyim7Pesikta Raba 11. we find, Rabbi Yehoshua, the son of Levi said The verses fill in in one place what is missing in another place; there are two tribes which were not counted8And they account for the difference. because this is what is written in Divrei Hayomim,9Ibid 21:6. "Levi and Binyomin were not counted among them because the king's command was abhorrent to Yoav." Yoav said, With these [tribes] I can escape [from my commitment] and say [as an excuse] The tribe of Levi is not counted together with the rest of the tribes but [instead] is counted from one month old and up10Bamidbar 2:15. [and as far as] Binyomin [is concerned] it is enough that [their ranks] were depleted by the incident of the concubine in the valley.11The story is related in Shoftim beginning in chapter 19. In the tract about the thirty-two rules [by which the Torah is elucidated] [authored] by Rabbi Eliezer, the son of Rabbi Yosse the Galilite we learned [as follows], one verse says,12Divrei Hayomim I, 21:5. "The [total of] all Yisroel was one million and one hundred thousand… and Yehudah [totaled] four hundred and seventy thousand." Another verse says,13Our verse here. "Yisroel's [total] was eight hundred thousand… and the men of Yehudah were five hundred thousand." The difference between the two [accounts] is three hundred thousand." What happenned to them? A third verse redresses the imbalance, "The people of Yisroel by their number, of the heads of families and the officers in charge of thousands and of hundreds and their marshals serving the king in all matters pertaining to the division those entering [the service] and those leaving, for every month of the year, each division had twenty-four thousand men." This teaches us that the [missing] three hundred thousand were [already] accounted for in the royal record and did not need to be counted [again].14The amount of Yisroel soldiers numbered in Divrei Hayomim is 1,100,000. Subtracting the 800,000 Yisroel soldiers numbered in our verse, we get 300,000. How does this work?15How do we account for 300,000 using this verse that only mentions 24,000. Twenty four thousand for [each of the] twelve [months] gives us two hundred and eighty-eight thousand this leaves us with twelve thousand [still unaccounted for] these are the leaders of Yisroel16The leaders were not included in the 24,000 officers and marshals mentioned in Divrei Hayomim I, 27:1. themselves.17Our verse of 800,000 is the figure of those who needed to be counted. the verse in Divrei Hayomim I, 21:5 includes our 800,000 in addition to the 300,000 already accounted for.

24:10

וַיַּךְ לֵב־דָּוִד אֹתוֹ אַחֲרֵי־כֵן סָפַר אֶת־הָעָם {פ}
וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד אֶל־יְהֹוָה חָטָאתִֽי מְאֹד אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂיתִי וְעַתָּה יְהֹוָה הַֽעֲבֶר־נָא אֶת־עֲוֺן עַבְדְּךָ כִּי נִסְכַּלְתִּי מְאֹֽד׃

Dovid's heart pained him that he had counted the people. Dovid said to Adonoy, "I have gravely sinned by what I have done. Now Adonoy, let the sin of your servant pass for I have been very foolish."

Dovid's heart pained him that he had counted the people. Dovid said to Adonoy, "I have gravely sinned by what I have done. Now Adonoy, let the sin of your servant pass for I have been very foolish."

24:11

וַיָּקׇם דָּוִד בַּבֹּקֶר {פ}
וּדְבַר־יְהֹוָה הָיָה אֶל־גָּד הַנָּבִיא חֹזֵה דָוִד לֵאמֹֽר׃

Dovid rose in the morning and the word of Adonoy came to the prophet Gad, Dovid's seer, saying:

Dovid rose in the morning and the word of Adonoy came to the prophet Gad, Dovid's seer, saying:

24:12

הָלוֹךְ וְדִבַּרְתָּ אֶל־דָּוִד כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה שָׁלֹשׁ אָנֹכִי נוֹטֵל עָלֶיךָ בְּחַר־לְךָ אַחַת־מֵהֶם וְאֶעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃

"Go tell Dovid that thus Adonoy has said, 'I will afflict you with [one of] three [things], choose one of them and I will do it to you'."

"Go tell Dovid that thus Adonoy has said, 'I will afflict you with [one of] three [things], choose one of them and I will do it to you'."

Rashi

שלש אנכי נוטל עליך. אחת משלש, וכן (שמואל-א יח כא): בשתים תתחתן בי היום, באחת משתים. שלש אני נוטל עליך, כנגד שלש שהטלת על שאול, (שם כו י): כי אם ה' יגפנו, או יומו יבא ומת, או במלחמה ירד ונספה:

I will afflict you with [one of] three [things]. One of three and so [we find], "With two [of my daughters] you will marry [into my family] today",18Shmuel I, 18:21. i.e., with one of two. "I will take three from you" is retribution for the three [curses] you put on Shaul, "Either Adonoy will smite him or his day will come and he will die or he will go down to battle and perish."19Ibid, 26:10.

24:13

וַיָּבֹא־גָד אֶל־דָּוִד וַיַּגֶּד־לוֹ וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ הֲתָבוֹא לְךָ שֶׁבַע־שָׁנִים ׀ רָעָב ׀ בְּאַרְצֶךָ אִם־שְׁלֹשָׁה חֳדָשִׁים נֻסְךָ לִפְנֵי־צָרֶיךָ וְהוּא רֹדְפֶךָ וְאִם־הֱיוֹת שְׁלֹשֶׁת יָמִים דֶּבֶר בְּאַרְצֶךָ עַתָּה דַּע וּרְאֵה מָה־אָשִׁיב שֹׁלְחִי דָּבָֽר׃ {ס}        

Gad came to Dovid and told him. He said to him, "Do you want seven years of famine to come in your land or to flee from your enemy for three months and he will pursue you or to have three days of pestilence in your land? Now, think clearly what I should answer to the [One] who has sent me with this message,"

Gad came to Dovid and told him. He said to him, "Do you want seven years of famine to come in your land or to flee from your enemy for three months and he will pursue you or to have three days of pestilence in your land? Now, think clearly what I should answer to the [One] who has sent me with this message,"

24:14

וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד אֶל־גָּד צַר־לִי מְאֹד נִפְּלָה־נָּא בְיַד־יְהֹוָה כִּֽי־רַבִּים רַחֲמָו וּבְיַד־אָדָם אַל־אֶפֹּֽלָה׃

Dovid said to Gad, "I am in great anguish. Let us fall into the hand of Adonoy because He has much compassion, [but] let me not fall into the hands of man."

Dovid said to Gad, "I am in great anguish. Let us fall into the hand of Adonoy because He has much compassion, [but] let me not fall into the hands of man."

Rashi

צר לי מאד. הקטנה שבהם קשה מאד:

I am in great anguish. The least of them is very difficult.

נפלה נא ביד ה'. הדבר, ולא החרב והרעב, שגם הוא מסור לעשירים אוצרי פירות אמר רבי אלכסנדרי: אמר דוד, אם אני בורר לי החרב עכשיו, ישראל אומרים הוא בוטח בגבוריו, שהוא לא ימות והאחרים ימותו, ואם אני בורר הרעב, יאמרו בוטח הוא בעושרו, אברר לי דבר שהכל שוין בו (ראה ילקוט שמעוני רמז קסה):

Let us fall into the hand of Adonoy. I.e. Pestilence20Controlled exclusively by God. and not the sword nor famine because it [famine] is also controlled by the rich who have store houses of produce. Rabbi Alexandri said, Dovid reasoned, "If I choose the sword then [the people of] Yisroel will say [about me], 'he is relying on his strength to save himself from death but others will die', and if I choose famine they will say, He is relying on his wealth [to save himself]. I will choose pestilence against which everyone is equal."21Midrash Tehilim 17:4.

24:15

וַיִּתֵּן יְהֹוָה דֶּבֶר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל מֵהַבֹּקֶר וְעַד־עֵת מוֹעֵד וַיָּמׇת מִן־הָעָם מִדָּן וְעַד־בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע שִׁבְעִים אֶלֶף אִֽישׁ׃

Adonoy inflicted a pestilence upon Yisroel from the morning until the appointed time. And there died from the people from Don to Be'er Shevah, seventy thousand men.

Adonoy inflicted a pestilence upon Yisroel from the morning until the appointed time. And there died from the people from Don to Be'er Shevah, seventy thousand men.

Rashi

מהבקר ועד עת מועד. (תרגום:) מעידן דמתנכיס תמידא ועד דמתסק:

From the morning until the appointed time. [Yonoson translates:] "From the time of the slaughtering of the daily morning offering until its blood was sprinkled."

24:16

וַיִּשְׁלַח יָדוֹ הַמַּלְאָךְ ׀ יְֽרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם לְשַׁחֲתָהּ וַיִּנָּחֶם יְהֹוָה אֶל־הָרָעָה וַיֹּאמֶר לַמַּלְאָךְ הַמַּשְׁחִית בָּעָם רַב עַתָּה הֶרֶף יָדֶךָ וּמַלְאַךְ יְהֹוָה הָיָה עִם־גֹּרֶן (האורנה) [הָֽאֲרַוְנָה] הַיְבֻסִֽי׃ {ס}        

The angel stetched forth his hand to destroy Yerusholoyim and Adonoy decided against further evil and said to the angel, that destroyed the people, "It is enough, now withdraw your hand." The angel of Adonoy was close to the threshing floor of Aravnoh the Yevusite.

The angel stetched forth his hand to destroy Yerusholoyim and Adonoy decided against further evil and said to the angel, that destroyed the people, "It is enough, now withdraw your hand." The angel of Adonoy was close to the threshing floor of Aravnoh the Yevusite.

Rashi

היבוסי. שר מצודת ציון היה, ששמה יבוסי:

The Yevusite. He was the chief officer of the Zion fortress the name of which is Yevusi.22Having formerly belonged to them, see earlier verses 5:6–5:9.

24:17

וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד אֶל־יְהֹוָה בִּרְאֹתוֹ ׀ אֶֽת־הַמַּלְאָךְ ׀ הַמַּכֶּה בָעָם וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֵּה אָנֹכִי חָטָאתִי וְאָנֹכִי הֶעֱוֵיתִי וְאֵלֶּה הַצֹּאן מֶה עָשׂוּ תְּהִי נָא יָדְךָ בִּי וּבְבֵית אָבִֽי׃ {פ}

Dovid said to Adonoy when he saw the angel striking the people, and he said, "I have sinned, and I have acted perversely [but] this flock, what did it do? Your hand should [strike] me and my father's house."

Dovid said to Adonoy when he saw the angel striking the people, and he said, "I have sinned, and I have acted perversely [but] this flock, what did it do? Your hand should [strike] me and my father's house."

24:18

וַיָּבֹא־גָד אֶל־דָּוִד בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ עֲלֵה הָקֵם לַֽיהֹוָה מִזְבֵּחַ בְּגֹרֶן (ארניה) [אֲרַוְנָה] הַיְבֻסִֽי׃

Gad came to Dovid on that day and said to him, "Go up establish an alter for Adonoy on the threshing floor of Aravnoh, the Yevusite."

Gad came to Dovid on that day and said to him, "Go up establish an alter for Adonoy on the threshing floor of Aravnoh, the Yevusite."

24:19

וַיַּעַל דָּוִד כִּדְבַר־גָּד כַּאֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהֹוָֽה׃

Dovid went [and followed] Gad's instructions as Adonoy commanded.

Dovid went [and followed] Gad's instructions as Adonoy commanded.

24:20

וַיַּשְׁקֵף אֲרַוְנָה וַיַּרְא אֶת־הַמֶּלֶךְ וְאֶת־עֲבָדָיו עֹבְרִים עָלָיו וַיֵּצֵא אֲרַוְנָה וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ לַמֶּלֶךְ אַפָּיו אָֽרְצָה׃

Aravnoh saw the king and his servant passing [near] him and Aravnoh went out and bowed down to the king with his face to the ground.

Aravnoh saw the king and his servant passing [near] him and Aravnoh went out and bowed down to the king with his face to the ground.

Rashi

וישקף ארונה. מתחבא היה מפני המלאך, כך כתוב בדברי הימים (א כא כ):

Aravnoh saw. He was hiding from the angel, this is what is written in Divrei Hayomim.23Divrei Hayomim I, 21:20.

24:21

וַיֹּאמֶר אֲרַוְנָה מַדּוּעַ בָּא אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶל־עַבְדּוֹ וַיֹּאמֶר דָּוִד לִקְנוֹת מֵעִמְּךָ אֶת־הַגֹּרֶן לִבְנוֹת מִזְבֵּחַ לַֽיהֹוָה וְתֵעָצַר הַמַּגֵּפָה מֵעַל הָעָֽם׃

Aravnoh said, "Why is my master the king coming to his servant?" Dovid said, "To buy the threshing floor from you [in order] to build an altar to Adonoy [so that] the plague among the people should cease.

Aravnoh said, "Why is my master the king coming to his servant?" Dovid said, "To buy the threshing floor from you [in order] to build an altar to Adonoy [so that] the plague among the people should cease.

24:22

וַיֹּאמֶר אֲרַוְנָה אֶל־דָּוִד יִקַּח וְיַעַל אֲדֹנִי הַמֶּלֶךְ הַטּוֹב בְּעֵינָו רְאֵה הַבָּקָר לָעֹלָה וְהַמֹּרִגִּים וּכְלֵי הַבָּקָר לָעֵצִֽים׃

Aravnoh said to Dovid, "Take it and offer my master, the king, [whatever] is good in [your] eyes. see the cattle [fit] for a burnt offering and the rakes and the cattle equipment are [fit] for [fire] wood.

Aravnoh said to Dovid, "Take it and offer my master, the king, [whatever] is good in [your] eyes. see the cattle [fit] for a burnt offering and the rakes and the cattle equipment are [fit] for [fire] wood.

Rashi

והמרגים. כלי עץ מלא חריצין, וכבד הוא, ומעבירין אותו על הקש תמיד, ומחתכו להיות תבן למאכל בהמות:

The rake. A wooden utensil full of jagged edges which is heavy and it is constantly applied to straw; it cuts it to become fodder to feed the animals:

24:23

הַכֹּל נָתַן אֲרַוְנָה הַמֶּלֶךְ לַמֶּלֶךְ {ס}        וַיֹּאמֶר אֲרַוְנָה אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ יִרְצֶֽךָ׃

Aravnoh the prince gave all of this to the king and Aravnoh said to the king, "Adonoy, your God should accept your [offerings]."

Aravnoh the prince gave all of this to the king and Aravnoh said to the king, "Adonoy, your God should accept your [offerings]."

Rashi

ארונה המלך. שר היבוסי היה:

Aravnoh the prince. He was the chief officer of the Yevusi [fortress].24See Rashi earlier on verse 16.

24:24

וַיֹּאמֶר הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַוְנָה לֹא כִּֽי־קָנוֹ אֶקְנֶה מֵאֽוֹתְךָ בִּמְחִיר וְלֹא אַעֲלֶה לַיהֹוָה אֱלֹהַי עֹלוֹת חִנָּם וַיִּקֶן דָּוִד אֶת־הַגֹּרֶן וְאֶת־הַבָּקָר בְּכֶסֶף שְׁקָלִים חֲמִשִּֽׁים׃

The king said to Aravnoh, "No, I [want] to buy them from you for their value, and I will not offer to Adonoy, my God burnt offerings [obtained] for free." Dovid bought the threshing floor and the cattle for fifty silver shekolim.

The king said to Aravnoh, "No, I [want] to buy them from you for their value, and I will not offer to Adonoy, my God burnt offerings [obtained] for free." Dovid bought the threshing floor and the cattle for fifty silver shekolim.

Rashi

שקלים חמשים. ובדברי הימים (שם פסוק כה) הוא אומר, שקלי זהב משקל שש מאות, הא כיצד, גבה חמשים שקלים כסף מכל שבט ושבט, הרי שש מאות, ונתן לו כסף בדמי הזהב וכן שנינו בסוף שחיטת קדשים (זבחים קטז ב): גבה כסף בשש מאות כסף בשקלי זהב. וכן שנינו בספרי. חסלת ספר שמואל:

Fifty shekolim. [But] in Divrei Hayomim25Divrei Hayomim I, 21:25. it says, "Golden Shekolim weighing six hundred," how is this possible? [The answer is] he collected fifty silver shekolim from each tribe that is [a total of] six hundred26 and he gave him an amount of silver that had the value of [six hundred] gold [shekolim]. We also are taught this in the end of Zevochim,27 "He collected an amount of silver that had a value of six hundred gold shekolim, and we also learned this in the Sifri.28Re’eh, 10.

24:25

וַיִּבֶן שָׁם דָּוִד מִזְבֵּחַ לַיהֹוָה וַיַּעַל עֹלוֹת וּשְׁלָמִים וַיֵּעָתֵר יְהֹוָה לָאָרֶץ וַתֵּעָצַר הַמַּגֵּפָה מֵעַל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Dovid built an altar to Adonoy there and he offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. Adonoy was entreated of the land [people] The plague ceased from [the people of] Yisroel.

Dovid built an altar to Adonoy there and he offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. Adonoy was entreated of the land [people] The plague ceased from [the people of] Yisroel.

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J · License: CC-BY
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD

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