Tanach
Tehillim 106:1-107:43 תהילים ק״ו:א׳-ק״ז:מ״ג
Part of: Chapter 106Chapter 107
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הַלְלוּ־יָהּ ׀ הוֹדוּ לַיהֹוָה כִּי־טוֹב כִּי לְעוֹלָם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃
Haleluya; O give thanks to the Lord; for he is good: for his steadfast love endures for ever.
Haleluya; O give thanks to the Lord; for he is good: for his steadfast love endures for ever.
מִי יְמַלֵּל גְּבוּרוֹת יְהֹוָה יַשְׁמִיעַ כׇּל־תְּהִלָּתֽוֹ׃
Who can utter the mighty acts of the Lord? who can declare all his praise?
Who can utter the mighty acts of the Lord? who can declare all his praise?
אַשְׁרֵי שֹׁמְרֵי מִשְׁפָּט עֹשֵׂה צְדָקָה בְכׇל־עֵֽת׃
Happy are they who maintain justice, and do righteousness at all times.
Happy are they who maintain justice, and do righteousness at all times.
זׇכְרֵנִי יְהֹוָה בִּרְצוֹן עַמֶּךָ פׇּקְדֵנִי בִּישׁוּעָתֶֽךָ׃
Remember me, O Lord, when Thou showest favour to Thy people: O visit me with Thy salvation;
Remember me, O Lord, when Thou showest favour to Thy people: O visit me with Thy salvation;
Rashi
לִרְאוֹת ׀ בְּטוֹבַת בְּחִירֶיךָ לִשְׂמֹחַ בְּשִׂמְחַת גּוֹיֶךָ לְהִתְהַלֵּל עִם־נַחֲלָתֶֽךָ׃
that I may see the good of Thy chosen ones, that I may rejoice in the gladness of Thy nation, that I may glory with Thy inheritance.
that I may see the good of Thy chosen ones, that I may rejoice in the gladness of Thy nation, that I may glory with Thy inheritance.
חָטָאנוּ עִם־אֲבוֹתֵינוּ הֶעֱוִינוּ הִרְשָֽׁעְנוּ׃
We have sinned with our fathers, we have committed iniquity, we have done wickedly.
We have sinned with our fathers, we have committed iniquity, we have done wickedly.
אֲבוֹתֵינוּ בְמִצְרַיִם ׀ לֹא־הִשְׂכִּילוּ נִפְלְאוֹתֶיךָ לֹא זָכְרוּ אֶת־רֹב חֲסָדֶיךָ וַיַּמְרוּ עַל־יָם בְּיַם־סֽוּף׃
Our fathers in Miżrayim paid no heed to Thy wonders; they did not remember the multitude of Thy deeds of lovingkindness; and they rebelled against Thee at the Sea, at the Sea of Suf.
Our fathers in Miżrayim paid no heed to Thy wonders; they did not remember the multitude of Thy deeds of lovingkindness; and they rebelled against Thee at the Sea, at the Sea of Suf.
Rashi
וימרו על ים. היו מקטני אמנה אמרו כשם שאנו עולים מכאן מצד זה אף המצריים עולים מצד אחר ויבואו אחרינו עד שרמז הקב"ה לים והקיאם ליבשה אז וירא ישראל את מצרים מת על שפת הים (שמות י"ד:ל') לפיכך ויאמינו בה', אבל מתחלה לא האמינו (מצאתי):
וַֽיּוֹשִׁיעֵם לְמַעַן שְׁמוֹ לְהוֹדִיעַ אֶת־גְּבוּרָתֽוֹ׃
But he saved them for his name’s sake, that he might make known his mighty power.
But he saved them for his name’s sake, that he might make known his mighty power.
וַיִּגְעַר בְּיַם־סוּף וַֽיֶּחֱרָב וַיּוֹלִיכֵם בַּתְּהֹמוֹת כַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃
He rebuked the Sea of Suf also, and it was dried up: so he led them through the depths, as through the wilderness.
He rebuked the Sea of Suf also, and it was dried up: so he led them through the depths, as through the wilderness.
Rashi
ויוליכם בתהומות כמדבר. ים סוף היה במדבר דכתיב סגר עליהם המדבר וגו' (שם י"ד) דרך שלשת ימים וגו' (במדבר י׳:ל״ג):
וַֽיּוֹשִׁיעֵם מִיַּד שׂוֹנֵא וַיִּגְאָלֵם מִיַּד אוֹיֵֽב׃
And he saved them from the hand of him who hated them, and redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.
And he saved them from the hand of him who hated them, and redeemed them from the hand of the enemy.
וַיְכַסּוּ־מַיִם צָרֵיהֶם אֶחָד מֵהֶם לֹא נוֹתָֽר׃
And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left.
And the waters covered their enemies: there was not one of them left.
וַיַּאֲמִינוּ בִדְבָרָיו יָשִׁירוּ תְּהִלָּתֽוֹ׃
Then they believed his words; they sang his praise.
Then they believed his words; they sang his praise.
מִהֲרוּ שָׁכְחוּ מַעֲשָׂיו לֹא־חִכּוּ לַעֲצָתֽוֹ׃
They soon forgot his works; they did not wait for his counsel:
They soon forgot his works; they did not wait for his counsel:
Rashi
לא חכו לעצתו. לא קוו לו:
וַיִּתְאַוּוּ תַאֲוָה בַּמִּדְבָּר וַיְנַסּוּ־אֵל בִּישִׁימֽוֹן׃
but lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tried God in the desert.
but lusted exceedingly in the wilderness, and tried God in the desert.
Rashi
ויתאוו תאוה. מי יאכילנו בשר (שם י"א):
וַיִּתֵּן לָהֶם שֶׁאֱלָתָם וַיְשַׁלַּח רָזוֹן בְּנַפְשָֽׁם׃
And he gave them their request; but sent leanness into their soul.
And he gave them their request; but sent leanness into their soul.
Rashi
וישלח רזון בנפשם. ואף ה' חרה בעם (שם י"א):
וַיְקַנְאוּ לְמֹשֶׁה בַּֽמַּחֲנֶה לְאַהֲרֹן קְדוֹשׁ יְהֹוָֽה׃
And they envied Moshe in the camp, Aharon the Lord’s holy one.
And they envied Moshe in the camp, Aharon the Lord’s holy one.
Rashi
ויקנאו למשה. במדבר הכעיסוהו כמו קנאוני בלא אל (מצאתי):
תִּפְתַּח־אֶרֶץ וַתִּבְלַע דָּתָן וַתְּכַס עַל־עֲדַת אֲבִירָֽם׃
The earth opened and swallowed up Datan, and covered the company of Aviram.
The earth opened and swallowed up Datan, and covered the company of Aviram.
Rashi
תפתח ארץ וגו'. נראה שחלק כבוד לבני קרח מלהזכיר אביהם תלה הקלקלה בדתן ואבירם:
וַתִּבְעַר־אֵשׁ בַּעֲדָתָם לֶהָבָה תְּלַהֵט רְשָׁעִֽים׃
And a fire was kindled in their company; the flame burned up the wicked.
And a fire was kindled in their company; the flame burned up the wicked.
Rashi
ותבער אש. ותאכל את מקריבי הקטרת (במדבר טז):
יַעֲשׂוּ־עֵגֶל בְּחֹרֵב וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ לְמַסֵּכָֽה׃
They made a calf in Ḥorev, and worshipped a molten image.
They made a calf in Ḥorev, and worshipped a molten image.
וַיָּמִירוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדָם בְּתַבְנִית שׁוֹר אֹכֵל עֵֽשֶׂב׃
Thus they exchanged their glory for the likeness of an ox that eats grass!
Thus they exchanged their glory for the likeness of an ox that eats grass!
Rashi
אוכל עשב. אין לך מתועב ומשוקץ מן השור בשעה שהוא אוכל עשב שהוא מוציא פרש רבה והוא מלוכלך בה, ס"א רירו:
שָׁכְחוּ אֵל מוֹשִׁיעָם עֹשֶׂה גְדֹלוֹת בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃
They forgot God who had saved them, who had done great things in Miżrayim;
They forgot God who had saved them, who had done great things in Miżrayim;
נִפְלָאוֹת בְּאֶרֶץ חָם נוֹרָאוֹת עַל־יַם־סֽוּף׃
wondrous works in the land of Ḥam, and terrible things by the Sea of Suf.
wondrous works in the land of Ḥam, and terrible things by the Sea of Suf.
וַיֹּאמֶר לְֽהַשְׁמִידָם לוּלֵי מֹשֶׁה בְחִירוֹ עָמַד בַּפֶּרֶץ לְפָנָיו לְהָשִׁיב חֲמָתוֹ מֵהַשְׁחִֽית׃
Therefore he said that he would destroy them. had not Moshe his chosen one stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them.
Therefore he said that he would destroy them. had not Moshe his chosen one stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them.
וַֽיִּמְאֲסוּ בְּאֶרֶץ חֶמְדָּה לֹא־הֶאֱמִינוּ לִדְבָרֽוֹ׃
Moreover, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not his word:
Moreover, they despised the pleasant land, they believed not his word:
Rashi
וימאסו בארץ חמדה. בשלוח מרגלים והוציאו דבה על הארץ (שם יג):
וַיֵּרָגְנוּ בְאׇהֳלֵיהֶם לֹא שָׁמְעוּ בְּקוֹל יְהֹוָֽה׃
but murmured in their tents, and did not hearken to the voice of the Lord.
but murmured in their tents, and did not hearken to the voice of the Lord.
וַיִּשָּׂא יָדוֹ לָהֶם לְהַפִּיל אוֹתָם בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃
Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, swearing to overthrow them in the wilderness:
Therefore he lifted up his hand against them, swearing to overthrow them in the wilderness:
Rashi
וישא ידו. בשבועה:
וּלְהַפִּיל זַרְעָם בַּגּוֹיִם וּלְזָרוֹתָם בָּאֲרָצֽוֹת׃
to cast out their seed also among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands.
to cast out their seed also among the nations, and to scatter them in the lands.
Rashi
ולהפיל זרעם בגוים. מאותו שעה נגזר עליהם חורבן הבית שהרי ליל ט' באב בכו ואמר הקב"ה הם בכו בכיה של חנם ואני אקבע להם בכיה לדורות:
וַיִּצָּמְדוּ לְבַעַל פְּעוֹר וַיֹּאכְלוּ זִבְחֵי מֵתִֽים׃
Then they joined themselves to Ba῾al-pe῾or, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.
Then they joined themselves to Ba῾al-pe῾or, and ate the sacrifices of the dead.
וַיַּכְעִיסוּ בְּמַעַלְלֵיהֶם וַתִּפְרׇץ־בָּם מַגֵּפָֽה׃
Thus they provoked him to anger with their deeds: and the plague broke out upon them.
Thus they provoked him to anger with their deeds: and the plague broke out upon them.
וַיַּעֲמֹד פִּֽינְחָס וַיְפַלֵּל וַתֵּעָצַר הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃
Then stood up Pineĥas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed.
Then stood up Pineĥas, and executed judgment: and so the plague was stayed.
וַתֵּחָשֶׁב לוֹ לִצְדָקָה לְדֹר וָדֹר עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃
And that was counted to him for righteousness to all generations for evermore.
And that was counted to him for righteousness to all generations for evermore.
וַיַּקְצִיפוּ עַל־מֵי מְרִיבָה וַיֵּרַע לְמֹשֶׁה בַּעֲבוּרָֽם׃
And they angered him at the waters of Meriva, so that it went ill with Moshe for their sakes:
And they angered him at the waters of Meriva, so that it went ill with Moshe for their sakes:
כִּי־הִמְרוּ אֶת־רוּחוֹ וַיְבַטֵּא בִּשְׂפָתָֽיו׃
because they angered his spirit, so that he spoke rashly with his lips.
because they angered his spirit, so that he spoke rashly with his lips.
Rashi
כי המרו. משה ואהרן:
את רוחו. בשמעו נא המורים:
ויבטא בשפתיו. שבועה לכן לא תביאו את הקהל הזה וגו' (שם כ):
לֹֽא־הִשְׁמִידוּ אֶת־הָעַמִּים אֲשֶׁר אָמַר יְהֹוָה לָהֶֽם׃
They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the Lord commanded them:
They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the Lord commanded them:
Rashi
לא השמידו. בימי יהושע:
את העמים. אשר אמר ה' להם (דברים כ׳:ט״ז) לא תחיה כל נשמה לא ישבו בארצך והם הניחום לשבת בקרבם למס עובד:
וַיִּתְעָרְבוּ בַגּוֹיִם וַֽיִּלְמְדוּ מַעֲשֵׂיהֶֽם׃
but were mingled among the nations, and learned their works:
but were mingled among the nations, and learned their works:
וַיַּעַבְדוּ אֶת־עֲצַבֵּיהֶם וַיִּהְיוּ לָהֶם לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃
and they served their idols, which became a snare to them.
and they served their idols, which became a snare to them.
וַיִּזְבְּחוּ אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶם וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֵיהֶם לַשֵּׁדִֽים׃
And they sacrificed their sons and their daughters to idols,
And they sacrificed their sons and their daughters to idols,
וַיִּשְׁפְּכוּ דָם נָקִי דַּם־בְּנֵיהֶם וּֽבְנוֹתֵיהֶם אֲשֶׁר זִבְּחוּ לַעֲצַבֵּי כְנָעַן וַתֶּחֱנַף הָאָרֶץ בַּדָּמִֽים׃
and shed innocent blood, the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Kena῾an: and the land was polluted with blood.
and shed innocent blood, the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Kena῾an: and the land was polluted with blood.
וַיִּטְמְאוּ בְמַעֲשֵׂיהֶם וַיִּזְנוּ בְּמַעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃
Thus they were defiled with their own works, and went astray in their doings.
Thus they were defiled with their own works, and went astray in their doings.
וַיִּחַר־אַף יְהֹוָה בְּעַמּוֹ וַיְתָעֵב אֶת־נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃
Therefore was the wrath of the Lord kindled against his people, and he abhorred his inheritance.
Therefore was the wrath of the Lord kindled against his people, and he abhorred his inheritance.
וַיִּתְּנֵם בְּיַד־גּוֹיִם וַֽיִּמְשְׁלוּ בָהֶם שֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽם׃
So he gave them into the hand of the nations; and they that hated them ruled over them.
So he gave them into the hand of the nations; and they that hated them ruled over them.
Rashi
ויתנם ביד גוים. בימי השופטים בין שופט לשופט כגון עגלון וכושן רשעתים וסיסרא ופלשתים ומדין, (מצאתי):
וַיִּלְחָצוּם אוֹיְבֵיהֶם וַיִּכָּנְעוּ תַּחַת יָדָֽם׃
Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection under their hand.
Their enemies also oppressed them, and they were brought into subjection under their hand.
פְּעָמִים רַבּוֹת יַצִּילֵם וְהֵמָּה יַמְרוּ בַעֲצָתָם וַיָּמֹכּוּ בַּעֲוֺנָֽם׃
Many times did he deliver them; but they were rebellious in their counsel, and were brought low through their iniquity.
Many times did he deliver them; but they were rebellious in their counsel, and were brought low through their iniquity.
Rashi
פעמים רבות יצילם. כמה פעמים מכעיסים והוא מאריך אפו ומצילם:
וימכו בעונם. נעשו שפלים בעונם:
וַיַּרְא בַּצַּר לָהֶם בְּשׇׁמְעוֹ אֶת־רִנָּתָֽם׃
Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry:
Nevertheless he regarded their affliction, when he heard their cry:
Rashi
וירא בצר. מתוך תפלה:
בשמעו את רנתם. מתוך זכות אבות:
וַיִּזְכֹּר לָהֶם בְּרִיתוֹ וַיִּנָּחֵם כְּרֹב חֲסָדָֽו׃
and he remembered for them his covenant, and relented according to the abundance of his steadfast love.
and he remembered for them his covenant, and relented according to the abundance of his steadfast love.
Rashi
ויזכור להם בריתו. מתוך תשובה:
וינחם כרב חסדיו. מתוך הקץ בשמעו הושיענו וגו' אף משה כללם בפסוק אחד בצר לך ומצאוך וגו' (דברים ד׳:ל׳):
וַיִּתֵּן אוֹתָם לְרַחֲמִים לִפְנֵי כׇּל־שׁוֹבֵיהֶֽם׃
Moreover he caused them to be pitied by all their captors.
Moreover he caused them to be pitied by all their captors.
הֽוֹשִׁיעֵנוּ ׀ יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ וְקַבְּצֵנוּ מִֽן־הַגּוֹיִם לְהֹדוֹת לְשֵׁם קׇדְשֶׁךָ לְהִשְׁתַּבֵּחַ בִּתְהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃
Save us, O Lord our God, and gather us from among the nations, to give thanks to Thy holy name, and to triumph in Thy praise.
Save us, O Lord our God, and gather us from among the nations, to give thanks to Thy holy name, and to triumph in Thy praise.
Rashi
הושיענו. גם עתה ה' אלהינו:
בָּרֽוּךְ־יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִן־הָעוֹלָם ׀ וְעַד הָעוֹלָם וְאָמַר כׇּל־הָעָם אָמֵן הַֽלְלוּ־יָֽהּ׃
Blessed be the Lord God of Yisra᾽el from everlasting to everlasting: and let all the people say, Amen. Haleluya!
Blessed be the Lord God of Yisra᾽el from everlasting to everlasting: and let all the people say, Amen. Haleluya!
Rashi
מן העולם ועד העולם. מן עלמא הדין ועד עלמא דאתי (סא"א):
הֹדוּ לַיהֹוָה כִּי־טוֹב כִּי לְעוֹלָם חַסְדּֽוֹ׃
O Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good: for his steadfast love endures for ever.
O Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good: for his steadfast love endures for ever.
Rashi
הודו לה':
יֹאמְרוּ גְּאוּלֵי יְהֹוָה אֲשֶׁר גְּאָלָם מִיַּד־צָֽר׃
Let the redeemed of the Lord say so, whom he has redeemed from the hand of the enemy;
Let the redeemed of the Lord say so, whom he has redeemed from the hand of the enemy;
Rashi
יאמרו גאולי ה'. כשיפדם מיד צר:
וּֽמֵאֲרָצוֹת קִבְּצָם מִמִּזְרָח וּמִֽמַּעֲרָב מִצָּפוֹן וּמִיָּֽם׃
and gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south.
and gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south.
תָּעוּ בַמִּדְבָּר בִּישִׁימוֹן דָּרֶךְ עִיר מוֹשָׁב לֹא מָצָֽאוּ׃
They wandered in the wilderness in a desert way; they found no city to dwell in.
They wandered in the wilderness in a desert way; they found no city to dwell in.
Rashi
תעו במדבר וגו'. והולכי מדברות אף הם צריכין להודות שהרי פעמים שהם תועים ורעבים וצמאים:
רְעֵבִים גַּם־צְמֵאִים נַפְשָׁם בָּהֶם תִּתְעַטָּֽף׃
Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.
Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.
וַיִּצְעֲקוּ אֶל־יְהֹוָה בַּצַּר לָהֶם מִמְּצוּקוֹתֵיהֶם יַצִּילֵֽם׃
Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble; he delivered them out of their distresses.
Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble; he delivered them out of their distresses.
וַֽיַּדְרִיכֵם בְּדֶרֶךְ יְשָׁרָה לָלֶכֶת אֶל־עִיר מוֹשָֽׁב׃
And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to a city of habitation.
And he led them forth by the right way, that they might go to a city of habitation.
Rashi
וידריכם. וינהגם לפיכך יודו לה' חסדו:
יוֹדוּ לַיהֹוָה חַסְדּוֹ וְנִפְלְאוֹתָיו לִבְנֵי אָדָֽם׃
Let them praise the Lord for his steadfast love, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
Let them praise the Lord for his steadfast love, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
כִּֽי־הִשְׂבִּיעַ נֶפֶשׁ שֹׁקֵקָה וְנֶפֶשׁ רְעֵבָה מִלֵּא־טֽוֹב׃
For he has satisfied the longing soul, and filled the hungry soul with goodness.
For he has satisfied the longing soul, and filled the hungry soul with goodness.
יֹשְׁבֵי חֹשֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָוֶת אֲסִירֵי עֳנִי וּבַרְזֶֽל׃
Such as sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, bound in affliction and iron;
Such as sat in darkness and in the shadow of death, bound in affliction and iron;
Rashi
יושבי חשך וצלמות. אף האסורים בבית הסוהר צריכים להודות כשיוצאין מבית אסוריהם:
כִּֽי־הִמְרוּ אִמְרֵי־אֵל וַעֲצַת עֶלְיוֹן נָאָֽצוּ׃
because they had rebelled against the words of God, and rejected the counsel of the most High:
because they had rebelled against the words of God, and rejected the counsel of the most High:
Rashi
כי המרו אמרי אל. אין פורענות באה על האדם אלא בעונו:
וַיַּכְנַע בֶּעָמָל לִבָּם כָּשְׁלוּ וְאֵין עֹזֵֽר׃
so that he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and there was none to help.
so that he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and there was none to help.
וַיִּזְעֲקוּ אֶל־יְהֹוָה בַּצַּר לָהֶם מִמְּצֻקוֹתֵיהֶם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם׃
Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble, and he saved them out of their distresses.
Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble, and he saved them out of their distresses.
יוֹצִיאֵם מֵחֹשֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָוֶת וּמוֹסְרוֹתֵיהֶם יְנַתֵּֽק׃
He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and broke their bands asunder.
He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and broke their bands asunder.
יוֹדוּ לַיהֹוָה חַסְדּוֹ וְנִפְלְאוֹתָיו לִבְנֵי אָדָֽם׃
Let them praise the Lord for his steadfast love, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
Let them praise the Lord for his steadfast love, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
כִּי־שִׁבַּר דַּלְתוֹת נְחֹשֶׁת וּבְרִיחֵי בַרְזֶל גִּדֵּֽעַ׃
For he has broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron asunder.
For he has broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron asunder.
Rashi
כי שבר דלתות נחשת. שהיו נעולים בפניהם:
אֱוִלִים מִדֶּרֶךְ פִּשְׁעָם וּֽמֵעֲוֺנֹתֵיהֶם יִתְעַנּֽוּ׃
The foolish were afflicted on account of their sinful way, and their iniquities.
The foolish were afflicted on account of their sinful way, and their iniquities.
Rashi
אוילים מדרך פשעם. אשר מעונותיהם יתענו ביסורי חלאים אף הם מן הצריכין להודות, יש סמניות בפ' זו (כלומר כתיבות שש נוני"ן הפוכין) ובאין לידרש במקום אכין ורקין למעט, לומר צעקו קודם גזר דין נענין לאחר גזר דין אינם נענין:
כׇּל־אֹכֶל תְּתַעֵב נַפְשָׁם וַיַּגִּיעוּ עַד־שַׁעֲרֵי מָֽוֶת׃
Their soul abhorred all manner of food; for they came near the gates of death.
Their soul abhorred all manner of food; for they came near the gates of death.
וַיִּזְעֲקוּ אֶל־יְהֹוָה בַּצַּר לָהֶם מִמְּצֻקוֹתֵיהֶם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם׃
Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble, and he saved them out of their distresses.
Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble, and he saved them out of their distresses.
יִשְׁלַח דְּבָרוֹ וְיִרְפָּאֵם וִימַלֵּט מִשְּׁחִֽיתוֹתָֽם׃
He sends his word, and heals them, and delivers them from their destructions.
He sends his word, and heals them, and delivers them from their destructions.
יוֹדוּ לַיהֹוָה חַסְדּוֹ וְנִפְלְאוֹתָיו לִבְנֵי אָדָֽם׃
Let them praise the Lord for his steadfast love, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
Let them praise the Lord for his steadfast love, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
וְיִזְבְּחוּ זִבְחֵי תוֹדָה וִיסַפְּרוּ מַעֲשָׂיו בְּרִנָּֽה׃
And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing.
And let them sacrifice the sacrifices of thanksgiving, and declare his works with rejoicing.
׆ יוֹרְדֵי הַיָּם בׇּאֳנִיּוֹת עֹשֵׂי מְלָאכָה בְּמַיִם רַבִּֽים׃
They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters;
They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters;
׆ הֵמָּה רָאוּ מַעֲשֵׂי יְהֹוָה וְנִפְלְאוֹתָיו בִּמְצוּלָֽה׃
these saw the works of the Lord, and his wonders in the deep.
these saw the works of the Lord, and his wonders in the deep.
׆ וַיֹּאמֶר וַֽיַּעֲמֵד רוּחַ סְעָרָה וַתְּרוֹמֵם גַּלָּֽיו׃
For he commanded, and raised the stormy wind, which lifted up the waves thereof.
For he commanded, and raised the stormy wind, which lifted up the waves thereof.
׆ יַעֲלוּ שָׁמַיִם יֵרְדוּ תְהוֹמוֹת נַפְשָׁם בְּרָעָה תִתְמוֹגָֽג׃
They mount up to the sky, they go down again to the depths: their soul is melted away because of trouble.
They mount up to the sky, they go down again to the depths: their soul is melted away because of trouble.
׆ יָחוֹגּוּ וְיָנוּעוּ כַּשִּׁכּוֹר וְכׇל־חׇכְמָתָם תִּתְבַּלָּֽע׃
They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wits’ end.
They reel to and fro, and stagger like a drunken man, and are at their wits’ end.
Rashi
יחוגו. לשון שבר הוא וכן בחגוי הסלע (שיר השירים ב׳:י״ד) וכן והיתה אדמת יהודה למצרים לחגא (ישעיהו י״ט:י״ז):
׆ וַיִּצְעֲקוּ אֶל־יְהֹוָה בַּצַּר לָהֶם וּֽמִמְּצוּקֹתֵיהֶם יוֹצִיאֵֽם׃
Then they cry to the Lord in their trouble, and he brings them out of their distresses.
Then they cry to the Lord in their trouble, and he brings them out of their distresses.
יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה וַיֶּחֱשׁוּ גַּלֵּיהֶֽם׃
He makes the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still.
He makes the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still.
וַיִּשְׂמְחוּ כִֽי־יִשְׁתֹּקוּ וַיַּנְחֵם אֶל־מְחוֹז חֶפְצָֽם׃
Then are they glad because they are quiet; and he brings them to their desired haven.
Then are they glad because they are quiet; and he brings them to their desired haven.
Rashi
וישמחו כי ישתקו. הגלים:
וינחם. וינהגם:
מחוז. לשון גבול, ומנחם חברו עם וחזותכם את שאול (שם כ"ח) גבולינו שלא יכנס בגבולינו וכן מחזה אל מחזה שלש פעמים (מלכים א ז') בתנחומא, מצאתי:
יוֹדוּ לַיהֹוָה חַסְדּוֹ וְנִפְלְאוֹתָיו לִבְנֵי אָדָֽם׃
Let them praise the Lord for his steadfast love, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
Let them praise the Lord for his steadfast love, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!
וִֽירוֹמְמוּהוּ בִּקְהַל־עָם וּבְמוֹשַׁב זְקֵנִים יְהַלְלֽוּהוּ׃
Let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people, and praise him in the assembly of the elders.
Let them exalt him also in the congregation of the people, and praise him in the assembly of the elders.
Rashi
וירוממוהו בקהל עם. צריך לאודויי באפי בי עשרה:
ובמושב זקנים. ותרין מנייהו צורבא מרבנן:
יָשֵׂם נְהָרוֹת לְמִדְבָּר וּמֹצָאֵי מַיִם לְצִמָּאֽוֹן׃
He turns rivers into a wilderness, and watersprings into dry ground;
He turns rivers into a wilderness, and watersprings into dry ground;
Rashi
ישם נהרות למדבר. כלומר נותן יישובי האומות לחרבן:
אֶרֶץ פְּרִי לִמְלֵחָה מֵרָעַת יוֹשְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃
a fruitful land into barrenness, because of wickedness of those who dwell therein.
a fruitful land into barrenness, because of wickedness of those who dwell therein.
Rashi
למלחה. להיות כארץ מלחה מעשות פרי:
יָשֵׂם מִדְבָּר לַאֲגַם־מַיִם וְאֶרֶץ צִיָּה לְמֹצָאֵי מָֽיִם׃
He turned the wilderness into a pool of water, and dry ground into watersprings.
He turned the wilderness into a pool of water, and dry ground into watersprings.
Rashi
ישם מדבר לאגם מים. נותן יישוב חרב לבניין ומחזירו לקדמותו:
וַיּוֹשֶׁב שָׁם רְעֵבִים וַיְכוֹנְנוּ עִיר מוֹשָֽׁב׃
And there he makes the hungry to dwell, and they establish a city for habitation;
And there he makes the hungry to dwell, and they establish a city for habitation;
וַיִּזְרְעוּ שָׂדוֹת וַיִּטְּעוּ כְרָמִים וַיַּעֲשׂוּ פְּרִי תְבוּאָֽה׃
and sow fields, and plant vineyards, which yield fruits of increase.
and sow fields, and plant vineyards, which yield fruits of increase.
וַיְבָרְכֵם וַיִּרְבּוּ מְאֹד וּבְהֶמְתָּם לֹא יַמְעִֽיט׃
He blesses them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; and does not let their cattle decrease.
He blesses them also, so that they are multiplied greatly; and does not let their cattle decrease.
וַיִּמְעֲטוּ וַיָּשֹׁחוּ מֵעֹצֶר רָעָה וְיָגֽוֹן׃
When they are diminished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow:
When they are diminished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow:
Rashi
וימעטו וישוחו. והם מתחלה היו שוחין ומועטין מעוצר רעה ויגון:
׆ שֹׁפֵךְ בּוּז עַל־נְדִיבִים וַיַּתְעֵם בְּתֹהוּ לֹא־דָֽרֶךְ׃
he pours contempt upon nobles, and causes them to wander in the wilderness, where there is no way:
he pours contempt upon nobles, and causes them to wander in the wilderness, where there is no way:
וַיְשַׂגֵּב אֶבְיוֹן מֵעוֹנִי וַיָּשֶׂם כַּצֹּאן מִשְׁפָּחֽוֹת׃
yet he sets the poor on high from affliction, and makes his families like a flock.
yet he sets the poor on high from affliction, and makes his families like a flock.
Rashi
וישם כצאן משפחות. וישם האביון משפחת זרעו כצאן רבים:
יִרְאוּ יְשָׁרִים וְיִשְׂמָחוּ וְכׇל־עַוְלָה קָפְצָה פִּֽיהָ׃
The righteous shall see it, and rejoice: and all iniquity shall stop her mouth.
The righteous shall see it, and rejoice: and all iniquity shall stop her mouth.
Rashi
קפצה. סתמה כמו לא תקפוץ את ידך (דברים ט״ו:ז׳):
מִי־חָכָם וְיִשְׁמׇר־אֵלֶּה וְיִתְבּוֹנְנוּ חַֽסְדֵי יְהֹוָֽה׃ {פ}
Whoever is wise, let them consider these things, and let them observe the loving acts of the Lord.
Whoever is wise, let them consider these things, and let them observe the loving acts of the Lord.
ברצון עמך. בהרצותך לעמך: