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22:1

וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהֹוָה אֵלַי לֵאמֹֽר׃

Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

22:2

וְאַתָּה בֶן־אָדָם הֲתִשְׁפֹּט הֲתִשְׁפֹּט אֶת־עִיר הַדָּמִים וְהוֹדַעְתָּהּ אֵת כׇּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶֽיהָ׃

Now, thou son of man, wilt thou judge, wilt thou judge the bloody city? then make known to her all her abominations.

Now, thou son of man, wilt thou judge, wilt thou judge the bloody city? then make known to her all her abominations.

Rashi

ויהי דבר ה' אלי לאמר. התשפוט את עיר הדמים. ירושלים:

והודעתה. מפיק ה"א והודעתה אותה:

22:3

וְאָמַרְתָּ כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה עִיר שֹׁפֶכֶת דָּם בְּתוֹכָהּ לָבוֹא עִתָּהּ וְעָשְׂתָה גִלּוּלִים עָלֶיהָ לְטׇמְאָֽה׃

And thou shalt say, Thus says the Lord God, A city that sheds blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and makes idols against herself to defile herself.

And thou shalt say, Thus says the Lord God, A city that sheds blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and makes idols against herself to defile herself.

Rashi

עיר שופכת דם בתוכה לבוא עתה. הרי זה מקרא מסורס וזהו פיר' עיר שופכת דם בתוכה אמר ה' אלהים לבוא עתה:

ועשתה גילולים. כמו ואשר עשתה גלולים וגו':

22:4

בְּדָמֵךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפַכְתְּ אָשַׁמְתְּ וּבְגִלּוּלַיִךְ אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית טָמֵאת וַתַּקְרִיבִי יָמַיִךְ וַתָּבוֹא עַד־שְׁנוֹתָיִךְ עַל־כֵּן נְתַתִּיךְ חֶרְפָּה לַגּוֹיִם וְקַלָּסָה לְכׇל־הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃

Thou art become guilty in thy blood that thou hast shed; and art defiled in thy idols which thou hast made; and thou hast caused thy days to draw near, and art come to thy years: therefore have I made thee a reproach to the nations, and a mocking to all countries.

Thou art become guilty in thy blood that thou hast shed; and art defiled in thy idols which thou hast made; and thou hast caused thy days to draw near, and art come to thy years: therefore have I made thee a reproach to the nations, and a mocking to all countries.

Rashi

עד שנותיך. גזירת ונושנתם (דברים ד) בגי' שאמר משה:

וקלסה. דבה שהכל נדברים ביך פרלרי"ץ בלע"ז:

22:5

הַקְּרֹבוֹת וְהָרְחֹקוֹת מִמֵּךְ יִתְקַלְּסוּ־בָךְ טְמֵאַת הַשֵּׁם רַבַּת הַמְּהוּמָֽה׃

Those that are near, and those that are far from thee, shall mock thee, infamous as thou art, and full of tumult.

Those that are near, and those that are far from thee, shall mock thee, infamous as thou art, and full of tumult.

Rashi

יתקלסו בך. ומה היא הקלסות טמאת השם זו היא שטמאת את שמה שהיו נקראים עם קדוש בנים ליוצרם וגרמו עצמם להקראו' עם טמא שפתים (ישעיהו ו׳:ה׳):

22:6

הִנֵּה נְשִׂיאֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִישׁ לִזְרֹעוֹ הָיוּ בָךְ לְמַעַן שְׁפׇךְ־דָּֽם׃

Behold, the princes of Yisra᾽el, each of them amongst thee, putting out his full force, for shedding blood.

Behold, the princes of Yisra᾽el, each of them amongst thee, putting out his full force, for shedding blood.

Rashi

איש לזרועו. כל דאלים גבר:

22:7

אָב וָאֵם הֵקַלּוּ בָךְ לַגֵּר עָשׂוּ בַעֹשֶׁק בְּתוֹכֵךְ יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה הוֹנוּ בָֽךְ׃

Amongst thee, they have made light of father and mother: in the midst of thee have they dealt by oppression with the stranger: in thee they have wronged the fatherless and the widow.

Amongst thee, they have made light of father and mother: in the midst of thee have they dealt by oppression with the stranger: in thee they have wronged the fatherless and the widow.

Rashi

אב ואם הקלו בך. כל התועבות שבפ' קדושים תהיו שהוזהרו עליהם נמנו כאן:

22:8

קׇדָשַׁי בָּזִית וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַי חִלָּֽלְתְּ׃

Thou hast despised my holy things, and hast profaned my sabbaths.

Thou hast despised my holy things, and hast profaned my sabbaths.

Rashi

קדשי בזית. ולא כמו שאמרתי לרצונכם תזבחו (ויקרא י"ט):

22:9

אַנְשֵׁי רָכִיל הָיוּ בָךְ לְמַעַן שְׁפׇךְ־דָּם וְאֶל־הֶֽהָרִים אָכְלוּ בָךְ זִמָּה עָשׂוּ בְתוֹכֵֽךְ׃

In thee are men that did carry slander to shed blood: and in thee they did eat upon the mountains: in the midst of thee they have committed lewdness.

In thee are men that did carry slander to shed blood: and in thee they did eat upon the mountains: in the midst of thee they have committed lewdness.

Rashi

ואל ההרים אכלו בך. ובטוריא פלחו ביך לטעותא:

זמה עשו. עצות של רשעה:

22:10

עֶרְוַת־אָב גִּלָּה־בָךְ טְמֵאַת הַנִּדָּה עִנּוּ־בָֽךְ׃

In thee they have uncovered their father’s nakedness: in thee they have abused her who is unclean of her menstrual flow.

In thee they have uncovered their father’s nakedness: in thee they have abused her who is unclean of her menstrual flow.

22:11

וְאִישׁ ׀ אֶת־אֵשֶׁת רֵעֵהוּ עָשָׂה תּוֹעֵבָה וְאִישׁ אֶת־כַּלָּתוֹ טִמֵּא בְזִמָּה וְאִישׁ אֶת־אֲחֹתוֹ בַת־אָבִיו עִנָּה־בָֽךְ׃

One has committed a disgusting act with his neighbour’s wife; and another has lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and another in thee has abused his sister, his father’s daughter.

One has committed a disgusting act with his neighbour’s wife; and another has lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and another in thee has abused his sister, his father’s daughter.

22:12

שֹׁחַד לָֽקְחוּ־בָךְ לְמַעַן שְׁפׇךְ־דָּם נֶשֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּית לָקַחַתְּ וַתְּבַצְּעִי רֵעַיִךְ בַּעֹשֶׁק וְאֹתִי שָׁכַחַתְּ נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִֽה׃

In thee they have taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken usury and interest, and thou hast taken unjust gain of thy neighbours by extortion, and hast forgotten me, says the Lord God.

In thee they have taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken usury and interest, and thou hast taken unjust gain of thy neighbours by extortion, and hast forgotten me, says the Lord God.

Rashi

ותבצעי רעיך בעושק. העשרת את אוהביך בעושק שעשקת מן העניים לשון אחר ותבצעי לשון גזל כמו ובוצע ברך נאץ ה' (תהלים ו') וכה פתרונו ותגזלי לרעיך בעושק:

22:13

וְהִנֵּה הִכֵּיתִי כַפִּי אֶל־בִּצְעֵךְ אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂית וְעַל־דָּמֵךְ אֲשֶׁר הָיוּ בְּתוֹכֵֽךְ׃

Behold, therefore I have struck my hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which has been in the midst of thee.

Behold, therefore I have struck my hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which has been in the midst of thee.

Rashi

הכיתי כפי. צעקתי ווי וקינה:

אל בצעיך. כאן למדנו שהגזל קשה מן הכל שעליו נתחתם גזר דין:

22:14

הֲיַעֲמֹד לִבֵּךְ אִם־תֶּחֱזַקְנָה יָדַיִךְ לַיָּמִים אֲשֶׁר אֲנִי עֹשֶׂה אוֹתָךְ אֲנִי יְהֹוָה דִּבַּרְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃

Can thy heart endure, or can thy hands be strong, in the days that I shall deal with thee? I the Lord have spoken it, and will do it.

Can thy heart endure, or can thy hands be strong, in the days that I shall deal with thee? I the Lord have spoken it, and will do it.

Rashi

אשר אני עושה אותך. פועל לך כפעלך:

22:15

וַהֲפִיצוֹתִי אוֹתָךְ בַּגּוֹיִם וְזֵרִיתִיךְ בָּאֲרָצוֹת וַהֲתִמֹּתִי טֻמְאָתֵךְ מִמֵּֽךְ׃

And I will scatter thee among the nations, and disperse thee in the countries, and will consume thy uncleanliness out of thee.

And I will scatter thee among the nations, and disperse thee in the countries, and will consume thy uncleanliness out of thee.

Rashi

והתימותי. וכליתי:

22:16

וְנִחַלְתְּ בָּךְ לְעֵינֵי גוֹיִם וְיָדַעַתְּ כִּי־אֲנִי יְהֹוָֽה׃ {פ}

And thou shalt be profaned by thyself in the sight of the nations, and thou shalt know that I am the Lord.

And thou shalt be profaned by thyself in the sight of the nations, and thou shalt know that I am the Lord.

Rashi

ונחלת בך. תתחלחלי בעצמך על מה שעשית:

22:17

וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהֹוָה אֵלַי לֵאמֹֽר׃

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

22:18

בֶּן־אָדָם הָיוּ־לִי בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל (לסוג) [לְסִיג] כֻּלָּם נְחֹשֶׁת וּבְדִיל וּבַרְזֶל וְעוֹפֶרֶת בְּתוֹךְ כּוּר סִגִים כֶּסֶף הָיֽוּ׃ {ס}        

Son of man, the house of Yisra᾽el is to me become dross: all of them, brass, and tin, and iron, and lead, in the midst of the furnace; they are even the dross of silver.

Son of man, the house of Yisra᾽el is to me become dross: all of them, brass, and tin, and iron, and lead, in the midst of the furnace; they are even the dross of silver.

Rashi

לסיג. תערובת פסולת המעורב בכסף וזהב וצריך להתיכו באש לצורפו:

כור. שצורפין בו זהב:

22:19

לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה יַעַן הֱיוֹת כֻּלְּכֶם לְסִגִים לָכֵן הִנְנִי קֹבֵץ אֶתְכֶם אֶל־תּוֹךְ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃

Therefore thus says the Lord God; Because you are all become dross, behold, therefore I will gather you into the midst of Yerushalayim.

Therefore thus says the Lord God; Because you are all become dross, behold, therefore I will gather you into the midst of Yerushalayim.

22:20

קְבֻצַת כֶּסֶף וּנְחֹשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶל וְעוֹפֶרֶת וּבְדִיל אֶל־תּוֹךְ כּוּר לָפַֽחַת־עָלָיו אֵשׁ לְהַנְתִּיךְ כֵּן אֶקְבֹּץ בְּאַפִּי וּבַחֲמָתִי וְהִנַּחְתִּי וְהִתַּכְתִּי אֶתְכֶֽם׃

As they gather silver, and brass, and iron, and lead, and tin, into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it; so will I gather you in my anger and in my fury, and I will leave you there, and melt you.

As they gather silver, and brass, and iron, and lead, and tin, into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it; so will I gather you in my anger and in my fury, and I will leave you there, and melt you.

Rashi

קבוצת כסף. כאשר יקבוץ הצורף את כל הסיגים אל תוך כור:

לפחת. לנפח:

להנתיך. ויצקת מתרגם ותתיך:

22:21

וְכִנַּסְתִּי אֶתְכֶם וְנָפַחְתִּי עֲלֵיכֶם בְּאֵשׁ עֶבְרָתִי וְנִתַּכְתֶּם בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃

And I will gather you, and blow upon you in the fire of my wrath, and you shall be melted in the midst of it.

And I will gather you, and blow upon you in the fire of my wrath, and you shall be melted in the midst of it.

22:22

כְּהִתּוּךְ כֶּסֶף בְּתוֹךְ כּוּר כֵּן תֻּתְּכוּ בְתוֹכָהּ וִֽידַעְתֶּם כִּֽי־אֲנִי יְהֹוָה שָׁפַכְתִּי חֲמָתִי עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ {פ}

As silver is melted in the midst of the furnace, so shall you be melted in the midst of it; and you shall know that I the Lord have poured out my fury upon you.

As silver is melted in the midst of the furnace, so shall you be melted in the midst of it; and you shall know that I the Lord have poured out my fury upon you.

22:23

וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהֹוָה אֵלַי לֵאמֹֽר׃

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

22:24

בֶּן־אָדָם אֱמׇר־לָהּ אַתְּ אֶרֶץ לֹא מְטֹהָרָה הִיא לֹא גֻשְׁמָהּ בְּיוֹם זָֽעַם׃

Son of man, say to her, Thou art a land that is not cleansed, nor rained upon in the day of indignation.

Son of man, say to her, Thou art a land that is not cleansed, nor rained upon in the day of indignation.

Rashi

לא גושמה ביום זעם. לא נתן גשם הראוי לה לטהר ביום זעם ופירוש הדבר כתרגומו לא איתעבידו בה עובדין טבין דיגנון עלה ביום לווט:

22:25

קֶשֶׁר נְבִיאֶיהָ בְּתוֹכָהּ כַּאֲרִי שׁוֹאֵג טֹרֵֽף טָרֶף נֶפֶשׁ אָכָלוּ חֹסֶן וִיקָר יִקָּחוּ אַלְמְנוֹתֶיהָ הִרְבּוּ בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃

There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured souls; they take treasure and precious things; they have made her widows many in the midst of her.

There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured souls; they take treasure and precious things; they have made her widows many in the midst of her.

Rashi

קשר נביאיה. נקשרים יחד בעצה רעה:

נפש אכלו. שהיו נוטלין שוחד ומחזיקין ידי מרעים להרוג ולשלול ולבוז ונבאין להם שלום:

חוסן. ממון:

22:26

כֹּהֲנֶיהָ חָמְסוּ תוֹרָתִי וַיְחַלְּלוּ קׇדָשַׁי בֵּֽין־קֹדֶשׁ לְחֹל לֹא הִבְדִּילוּ וּבֵין־הַטָּמֵא לְטָהוֹר לֹא הוֹדִיעוּ וּמִשַּׁבְּתוֹתַי הֶעְלִימוּ עֵינֵיהֶם וָאֵחַל בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

Her priests have violated my Tora, and have profaned my holy things: they have put no difference between the holy and common, neither have they taught the difference between the unclean and the clean, and they have hidden their eyes from my sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

Her priests have violated my Tora, and have profaned my holy things: they have put no difference between the holy and common, neither have they taught the difference between the unclean and the clean, and they have hidden their eyes from my sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

Rashi

חמסו תורתי. עליהם היה להוכיח ולהורות ולהודיע חק ומשפט ולא עשו הרי זה חמס שחמסוה מן הצריכין ללמוד:

ואחל. ונתחללתי:

22:27

שָׂרֶיהָ בְקִרְבָּהּ כִּזְאֵבִים טֹרְפֵי טָרֶף לִשְׁפׇּךְ־דָּם לְאַבֵּד נְפָשׁוֹת לְמַעַן בְּצֹעַ בָּֽצַע׃

Her princes in the midst of her are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, and to destroy souls, to get dishonest gain.

Her princes in the midst of her are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, and to destroy souls, to get dishonest gain.

Rashi

למען בצוע בצע. לחטוף ממון:

22:28

וּנְבִיאֶיהָ טָחוּ לָהֶם תָּפֵל חֹזִים שָׁוְא וְקֹסְמִים לָהֶם כָּזָב אֹמְרִים כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה וַיהֹוָה לֹא דִבֵּֽר׃

And her prophets have daubed them with whitewash, seeing false visions, and divining lies to them, saying, Thus says the Lord God, when the Lord has not spoken.

And her prophets have daubed them with whitewash, seeing false visions, and divining lies to them, saying, Thus says the Lord God, when the Lord has not spoken.

Rashi

טחו להם תפל. דומין לטחי בנין בטיט שאינו מעובד כל צרכו שאין בו תבן והוא נפשר מאליו בבא עליו גשמים ולשון תפל כל דבר המחוסר תקון:

22:29

עַם הָאָרֶץ עָשְׁקוּ עֹשֶׁק וְגָזְלוּ גָּזֵל וְעָנִי וְאֶבְיוֹן הוֹנוּ וְאֶת־הַגֵּר עָשְׁקוּ בְּלֹא מִשְׁפָּֽט׃

The people of the land have used oppression, and committed robbery, and have wronged the poor and needy: indeed, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully.

The people of the land have used oppression, and committed robbery, and have wronged the poor and needy: indeed, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully.

22:30

וָאֲבַקֵּשׁ מֵהֶם אִישׁ גֹּֽדֵר־גָּדֵר וְעֹמֵד בַּפֶּרֶץ לְפָנַי בְּעַד הָאָרֶץ לְבִלְתִּי שַׁחֲתָהּ וְלֹא מָצָֽאתִי׃

And I sought for a man among them, that should make up the hedge, and stand in the breach before me the land, that I should not destroy it: but I found none.

And I sought for a man among them, that should make up the hedge, and stand in the breach before me the land, that I should not destroy it: but I found none.

22:31

וָאֶשְׁפֹּךְ עֲלֵיהֶם זַעְמִי בְּאֵשׁ עֶבְרָתִי כִּלִּיתִים דַּרְכָּם בְּרֹאשָׁם נָתַתִּי נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִֽה׃ {פ}

Therefore I have poured out my indignation upon them; I have consumed them with the fire of my wrath: their own way have I recompensed upon their heads, says the Lord God.

Therefore I have poured out my indignation upon them; I have consumed them with the fire of my wrath: their own way have I recompensed upon their heads, says the Lord God.

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Koren Jerusalem Bible · License: CC-BY-NC
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD

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