Tanach
Yechezkel 22:1-16 יחזקאל כ״ב:א׳-ט״ז
Part of: Chapter 22
Reading: Hebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlyHebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlySimple English onlyFaithful translation onlySide by sideRashi
וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהֹוָה אֵלַי לֵאמֹֽר׃
Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying,
Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying,
וְאַתָּה בֶן־אָדָם הֲתִשְׁפֹּט הֲתִשְׁפֹּט אֶת־עִיר הַדָּמִים וְהוֹדַעְתָּהּ אֵת כׇּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶֽיהָ׃
Now, thou son of man, wilt thou judge, wilt thou judge the bloody city? then make known to her all her abominations.
Now, thou son of man, wilt thou judge, wilt thou judge the bloody city? then make known to her all her abominations.
Rashi
והודעתה. מפיק ה"א והודעתה אותה:
וְאָמַרְתָּ כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה עִיר שֹׁפֶכֶת דָּם בְּתוֹכָהּ לָבוֹא עִתָּהּ וְעָשְׂתָה גִלּוּלִים עָלֶיהָ לְטׇמְאָֽה׃
And thou shalt say, Thus says the Lord God, A city that sheds blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and makes idols against herself to defile herself.
And thou shalt say, Thus says the Lord God, A city that sheds blood in the midst of it, that her time may come, and makes idols against herself to defile herself.
Rashi
עיר שופכת דם בתוכה לבוא עתה. הרי זה מקרא מסורס וזהו פיר' עיר שופכת דם בתוכה אמר ה' אלהים לבוא עתה:
ועשתה גילולים. כמו ואשר עשתה גלולים וגו':
בְּדָמֵךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפַכְתְּ אָשַׁמְתְּ וּבְגִלּוּלַיִךְ אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂית טָמֵאת וַתַּקְרִיבִי יָמַיִךְ וַתָּבוֹא עַד־שְׁנוֹתָיִךְ עַל־כֵּן נְתַתִּיךְ חֶרְפָּה לַגּוֹיִם וְקַלָּסָה לְכׇל־הָאֲרָצֽוֹת׃
Thou art become guilty in thy blood that thou hast shed; and art defiled in thy idols which thou hast made; and thou hast caused thy days to draw near, and art come to thy years: therefore have I made thee a reproach to the nations, and a mocking to all countries.
Thou art become guilty in thy blood that thou hast shed; and art defiled in thy idols which thou hast made; and thou hast caused thy days to draw near, and art come to thy years: therefore have I made thee a reproach to the nations, and a mocking to all countries.
Rashi
עד שנותיך. גזירת ונושנתם (דברים ד) בגי' שאמר משה:
וקלסה. דבה שהכל נדברים ביך פרלרי"ץ בלע"ז:
הַקְּרֹבוֹת וְהָרְחֹקוֹת מִמֵּךְ יִתְקַלְּסוּ־בָךְ טְמֵאַת הַשֵּׁם רַבַּת הַמְּהוּמָֽה׃
Those that are near, and those that are far from thee, shall mock thee, infamous as thou art, and full of tumult.
Those that are near, and those that are far from thee, shall mock thee, infamous as thou art, and full of tumult.
Rashi
יתקלסו בך. ומה היא הקלסות טמאת השם זו היא שטמאת את שמה שהיו נקראים עם קדוש בנים ליוצרם וגרמו עצמם להקראו' עם טמא שפתים (ישעיהו ו׳:ה׳):
הִנֵּה נְשִׂיאֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִישׁ לִזְרֹעוֹ הָיוּ בָךְ לְמַעַן שְׁפׇךְ־דָּֽם׃
Behold, the princes of Yisra᾽el, each of them amongst thee, putting out his full force, for shedding blood.
Behold, the princes of Yisra᾽el, each of them amongst thee, putting out his full force, for shedding blood.
Rashi
איש לזרועו. כל דאלים גבר:
אָב וָאֵם הֵקַלּוּ בָךְ לַגֵּר עָשׂוּ בַעֹשֶׁק בְּתוֹכֵךְ יָתוֹם וְאַלְמָנָה הוֹנוּ בָֽךְ׃
Amongst thee, they have made light of father and mother: in the midst of thee have they dealt by oppression with the stranger: in thee they have wronged the fatherless and the widow.
Amongst thee, they have made light of father and mother: in the midst of thee have they dealt by oppression with the stranger: in thee they have wronged the fatherless and the widow.
Rashi
אב ואם הקלו בך. כל התועבות שבפ' קדושים תהיו שהוזהרו עליהם נמנו כאן:
קׇדָשַׁי בָּזִית וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַי חִלָּֽלְתְּ׃
Thou hast despised my holy things, and hast profaned my sabbaths.
Thou hast despised my holy things, and hast profaned my sabbaths.
Rashi
קדשי בזית. ולא כמו שאמרתי לרצונכם תזבחו (ויקרא י"ט):
אַנְשֵׁי רָכִיל הָיוּ בָךְ לְמַעַן שְׁפׇךְ־דָּם וְאֶל־הֶֽהָרִים אָכְלוּ בָךְ זִמָּה עָשׂוּ בְתוֹכֵֽךְ׃
In thee are men that did carry slander to shed blood: and in thee they did eat upon the mountains: in the midst of thee they have committed lewdness.
In thee are men that did carry slander to shed blood: and in thee they did eat upon the mountains: in the midst of thee they have committed lewdness.
Rashi
ואל ההרים אכלו בך. ובטוריא פלחו ביך לטעותא:
זמה עשו. עצות של רשעה:
עֶרְוַת־אָב גִּלָּה־בָךְ טְמֵאַת הַנִּדָּה עִנּוּ־בָֽךְ׃
In thee they have uncovered their father’s nakedness: in thee they have abused her who is unclean of her menstrual flow.
In thee they have uncovered their father’s nakedness: in thee they have abused her who is unclean of her menstrual flow.
וְאִישׁ ׀ אֶת־אֵשֶׁת רֵעֵהוּ עָשָׂה תּוֹעֵבָה וְאִישׁ אֶת־כַּלָּתוֹ טִמֵּא בְזִמָּה וְאִישׁ אֶת־אֲחֹתוֹ בַת־אָבִיו עִנָּה־בָֽךְ׃
One has committed a disgusting act with his neighbour’s wife; and another has lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and another in thee has abused his sister, his father’s daughter.
One has committed a disgusting act with his neighbour’s wife; and another has lewdly defiled his daughter in law; and another in thee has abused his sister, his father’s daughter.
שֹׁחַד לָֽקְחוּ־בָךְ לְמַעַן שְׁפׇךְ־דָּם נֶשֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּית לָקַחַתְּ וַתְּבַצְּעִי רֵעַיִךְ בַּעֹשֶׁק וְאֹתִי שָׁכַחַתְּ נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִֽה׃
In thee they have taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken usury and interest, and thou hast taken unjust gain of thy neighbours by extortion, and hast forgotten me, says the Lord God.
In thee they have taken gifts to shed blood; thou hast taken usury and interest, and thou hast taken unjust gain of thy neighbours by extortion, and hast forgotten me, says the Lord God.
Rashi
ותבצעי רעיך בעושק. העשרת את אוהביך בעושק שעשקת מן העניים לשון אחר ותבצעי לשון גזל כמו ובוצע ברך נאץ ה' (תהלים ו') וכה פתרונו ותגזלי לרעיך בעושק:
וְהִנֵּה הִכֵּיתִי כַפִּי אֶל־בִּצְעֵךְ אֲשֶׁר עָשִׂית וְעַל־דָּמֵךְ אֲשֶׁר הָיוּ בְּתוֹכֵֽךְ׃
Behold, therefore I have struck my hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which has been in the midst of thee.
Behold, therefore I have struck my hand at thy dishonest gain which thou hast made, and at thy blood which has been in the midst of thee.
Rashi
הכיתי כפי. צעקתי ווי וקינה:
אל בצעיך. כאן למדנו שהגזל קשה מן הכל שעליו נתחתם גזר דין:
הֲיַעֲמֹד לִבֵּךְ אִם־תֶּחֱזַקְנָה יָדַיִךְ לַיָּמִים אֲשֶׁר אֲנִי עֹשֶׂה אוֹתָךְ אֲנִי יְהֹוָה דִּבַּרְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃
Can thy heart endure, or can thy hands be strong, in the days that I shall deal with thee? I the Lord have spoken it, and will do it.
Can thy heart endure, or can thy hands be strong, in the days that I shall deal with thee? I the Lord have spoken it, and will do it.
Rashi
אשר אני עושה אותך. פועל לך כפעלך:
וַהֲפִיצוֹתִי אוֹתָךְ בַּגּוֹיִם וְזֵרִיתִיךְ בָּאֲרָצוֹת וַהֲתִמֹּתִי טֻמְאָתֵךְ מִמֵּֽךְ׃
And I will scatter thee among the nations, and disperse thee in the countries, and will consume thy uncleanliness out of thee.
And I will scatter thee among the nations, and disperse thee in the countries, and will consume thy uncleanliness out of thee.
Rashi
והתימותי. וכליתי:
וְנִחַלְתְּ בָּךְ לְעֵינֵי גוֹיִם וְיָדַעַתְּ כִּי־אֲנִי יְהֹוָֽה׃ {פ}
And thou shalt be profaned by thyself in the sight of the nations, and thou shalt know that I am the Lord.
And thou shalt be profaned by thyself in the sight of the nations, and thou shalt know that I am the Lord.
Rashi
ונחלת בך. תתחלחלי בעצמך על מה שעשית:
ויהי דבר ה' אלי לאמר. התשפוט את עיר הדמים. ירושלים: