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34:1

וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהֹוָה אֵלַי לֵאמֹֽר׃

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

34:2

בֶּן־אָדָם הִנָּבֵא עַל־רוֹעֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הִנָּבֵא וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵיהֶם לָרֹעִים כֹּה־אָמַר ׀ אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה הוֹי רֹעֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר הָיוּ רֹעִים אוֹתָם הֲלוֹא הַצֹּאן יִרְעוּ הָרֹעִֽים׃

Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Yisra᾽el, prophesy, and say to them, to the shepherds, Thus says the Lord God; Woe to the shepherds of Yisra᾽el that have fed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks?

Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Yisra᾽el, prophesy, and say to them, to the shepherds, Thus says the Lord God; Woe to the shepherds of Yisra᾽el that have fed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks?

Rashi

על רועי ישראל. על פרנסי ישראל:

אשר היו רועים אותם. את עצמם היו מענגין מממון חבריהם אשר תחתיהם:

הלא הצאן ירעו הרועים. הלא משפט הרועים לרעות את הצאן ולא לרעות את עצמן:

34:3

אֶת־הַחֵלֶב תֹּאכֵלוּ וְאֶת־הַצֶּמֶר תִּלְבָּשׁוּ הַבְּרִיאָה תִּזְבָּחוּ הַצֹּאן לֹא תִרְעֽוּ׃

You eat the fat, and clothe yourselves with the wool, you kill the fallings: but you do not feed the sheep.

You eat the fat, and clothe yourselves with the wool, you kill the fallings: but you do not feed the sheep.

34:4

אֶֽת־הַנַּחְלוֹת לֹא חִזַּקְתֶּם וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָה לֹֽא־רִפֵּאתֶם וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּרֶת לֹא חֲבַשְׁתֶּם וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּחַת לֹא הֲשֵׁבֹתֶם וְאֶת־הָאֹבֶדֶת לֹא בִקַּשְׁתֶּם וּבְחׇזְקָה רְדִיתֶם אֹתָם וּבְפָֽרֶךְ׃

You have not strengthened the weak, nor have you healed the sick, nor have you bound the crippled, nor have you brought back the strayed, nor have you sought that which was lost; but with force and with cruelty have you ruled them.

You have not strengthened the weak, nor have you healed the sick, nor have you bound the crippled, nor have you brought back the strayed, nor have you sought that which was lost; but with force and with cruelty have you ruled them.

Rashi

את הנחלות. את הכחושות מאין כח דולרושי"אש בלע"ז שצריכות חיזוק לתמוך בהן ביד:

לא חבשתם. לקשור שברי העצם זה עם זה כמשפט הרופאי':

ואת הנדחת. שנדחת מתוך העדר אל החוץ:

רדיתם. יסרתם:

34:5

וַתְּפוּצֶינָה מִבְּלִי רֹעֶה וַתִּהְיֶינָה לְאׇכְלָה לְכׇל־חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה וַתְּפוּצֶֽינָה׃

And they were scattered, because there was no shepherd: and they became food for all the beasts of the field, when they were scattered.

And they were scattered, because there was no shepherd: and they became food for all the beasts of the field, when they were scattered.

34:6

יִשְׁגּוּ צֹאנִי בְּכׇל־הֶהָרִים וְעַל כׇּל־גִּבְעָה רָמָה וְעַל כׇּל־פְּנֵי הָאָרֶץ נָפֹצוּ צֹאנִי וְאֵין דּוֹרֵשׁ וְאֵין מְבַקֵּֽשׁ׃

My sheep wandered through all the mountains, and upon every high hill: for my flock was dispersed upon all the face of the earth, and none did search or seek after them.

My sheep wandered through all the mountains, and upon every high hill: for my flock was dispersed upon all the face of the earth, and none did search or seek after them.

Rashi

ישגו צאני. הולכות טועות על פני כל ההרים כלו' נעשו הפקר לעשות איש איש כרצונו ולא הוכחתם אותם ולא שפטת' בין איש לרעהו:

34:7

לָכֵן רֹעִים שִׁמְעוּ אֶת־דְּבַר יְהֹוָֽה׃

Therefore, shepherds, hear the word of the Lord;

Therefore, shepherds, hear the word of the Lord;

34:8

חַי־אָנִי נְאֻם ׀ אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה אִם־לֹא יַעַן הֱיֽוֹת־צֹאנִי ׀ לָבַז וַתִּהְיֶינָה צֹאנִי לְאׇכְלָה לְכׇל־חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה מֵאֵין רֹעֶה וְלֹא־דָרְשׁוּ רֹעַי אֶת־צֹאנִי וַיִּרְעוּ הָרֹעִים אוֹתָם וְאֶת־צֹאנִי לֹא רָעֽוּ׃

As I live, says the Lord God, surely since my flock has become a prey, and my sheep have become food for every beast of the field, because there was no shepherd, nor did my shepherds search for my flock, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not my flock;

As I live, says the Lord God, surely since my flock has become a prey, and my sheep have become food for every beast of the field, because there was no shepherd, nor did my shepherds search for my flock, but the shepherds fed themselves, and fed not my flock;

Rashi

וירעו הרועים אותם. את עצמם:

34:9

לָכֵן הָרֹעִים שִׁמְעוּ דְּבַר־יְהֹוָֽה׃

therefore, O shepherds, hear the word of the Lord;

therefore, O shepherds, hear the word of the Lord;

34:10

כֹּה־אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה הִנְנִי אֶֽל־הָרֹעִים וְֽדָרַשְׁתִּי אֶת־צֹאנִי מִיָּדָם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּים מֵרְעוֹת צֹאן וְלֹא־יִרְעוּ עוֹד הָרֹעִים אוֹתָם וְהִצַּלְתִּי צֹאנִי מִפִּיהֶם וְלֹא־תִֽהְיֶיןָ לָהֶם לְאׇכְלָֽה׃ {ס}        

thus says the Lord God; Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require my flock at their hand, and I will put an end to their feeding the sheep; nor shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; for I will deliver my flock from their mouth, that they may not be food for them.

thus says the Lord God; Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require my flock at their hand, and I will put an end to their feeding the sheep; nor shall the shepherds feed themselves any more; for I will deliver my flock from their mouth, that they may not be food for them.

Rashi

ולא ירעו עוד הרועים אותם. את עצמם:

34:11

כִּי כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה הִנְנִי־אָנִי וְדָרַשְׁתִּי אֶת־צֹאנִי וּבִקַּרְתִּֽים׃

For thus says the Lord God; Behold, I will both search my sheep, and seek them out.

For thus says the Lord God; Behold, I will both search my sheep, and seek them out.

Rashi

ובקרתים. ל' בקור חולים:

34:12

כְּבַקָּרַת רֹעֶה עֶדְרוֹ בְּיוֹם־הֱיוֹתוֹ בְתוֹךְ־צֹאנוֹ נִפְרָשׁוֹת כֵּן אֲבַקֵּר אֶת־צֹאנִי וְהִצַּלְתִּי אֶתְהֶם מִכׇּל־הַמְּקוֹמֹת אֲשֶׁר נָפֹצוּ שָׁם בְּיוֹם עָנָן וַעֲרָפֶֽל׃

As a shepherd seeks out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are strayed; so will I seek out my sheep, and will deliver them out of all places where they have been dispersed in the cloudy and dark day.

As a shepherd seeks out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are strayed; so will I seek out my sheep, and will deliver them out of all places where they have been dispersed in the cloudy and dark day.

Rashi

נפרשות. כשהן נפוצות והוא הולך ביניהם ומאספן יחד:

ביום ענן וערפל. כי כן דרך הצאן להתפזר ביום המעונן:

34:13

וְהוֹצֵאתִים מִן־הָעַמִּים וְקִבַּצְתִּים מִן־הָאֲרָצוֹת וַהֲבִיאוֹתִים אֶל־אַדְמָתָם וּרְעִיתִים אֶל־הָרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בָּאֲפִיקִים וּבְכֹל מוֹשְׁבֵי הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And I will bring them out from among the peoples, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them to their own land, and pasture them upon the mountains of Yisra᾽el by the water courses, and in all the inhabited places of the country.

And I will bring them out from among the peoples, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them to their own land, and pasture them upon the mountains of Yisra᾽el by the water courses, and in all the inhabited places of the country.

34:14

בְּמִרְעֶה־טּוֹב אֶרְעֶה אֹתָם וּבְהָרֵי מְרֽוֹם־יִשְׂרָאֵל יִהְיֶה נְוֵהֶם שָׁם תִּרְבַּצְנָה בְּנָוֶה טּוֹב וּמִרְעֶה שָׁמֵן תִּרְעֶינָה אֶל־הָרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

I will feed them in a good pasture, and upon the high mountains of Yisra᾽el shall their fold be: there shall they lie in a good pasture, and in a fat grazing land shall they feed upon the mountains of Yisra᾽el.

I will feed them in a good pasture, and upon the high mountains of Yisra᾽el shall their fold be: there shall they lie in a good pasture, and in a fat grazing land shall they feed upon the mountains of Yisra᾽el.

34:15

אֲנִי אֶרְעֶה צֹאנִי וַאֲנִי אַרְבִּיצֵם נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִֽה׃

I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, says the Lord God.

I will feed my flock, and I will cause them to lie down, says the Lord God.

34:16

אֶת־הָאֹבֶדֶת אֲבַקֵּשׁ וְאֶת־הַנִּדַּחַת אָשִׁיב וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּרֶת אֶֽחֱבֹשׁ וְאֶת־הַחוֹלָה אֲחַזֵּק וְאֶת־הַשְּׁמֵנָה וְאֶת־הַחֲזָקָה אַשְׁמִיד אֶרְעֶנָּה בְמִשְׁפָּֽט׃

I will seek that which was lost, and bring back the strayed, and will bind up the crippled, and will strengthen the sick: but I will destroy the fat and the strong; I will make them graze upon justice.

I will seek that which was lost, and bring back the strayed, and will bind up the crippled, and will strengthen the sick: but I will destroy the fat and the strong; I will make them graze upon justice.

Rashi

ואת השמנה ואת החזקה. ההודפת ודוחפת את חברותיה:

34:17

וְאַתֵּנָה צֹאנִי כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה הִנְנִי שֹׁפֵט בֵּֽין־שֶׂה לָשֶׂה לָאֵילִים וְלָעַתּוּדִֽים׃

And as for you, O my flock, thus says the Lord God; Behold, I judge between one lamb and another, the rams and the he goats.

And as for you, O my flock, thus says the Lord God; Behold, I judge between one lamb and another, the rams and the he goats.

Rashi

בין שה לשה. בין בעלי אגרופין לחלשים:

34:18

הַמְעַט מִכֶּם הַמִּרְעֶה הַטּוֹב תִּרְעוּ וְיֶתֶר מִרְעֵיכֶם תִּרְמְסוּ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶם וּמִשְׁקַע־מַיִם תִּשְׁתּוּ וְאֵת הַנּוֹתָרִים בְּרַגְלֵיכֶם תִּרְפֹּשֽׂוּן׃

Is it so small a thing to you that you have eaten up the good pasture, but you must also tread down with your feet the residue of your pasture lands? and to have drunk of the clear waters, but you must also foul the residue with your feet?

Is it so small a thing to you that you have eaten up the good pasture, but you must also tread down with your feet the residue of your pasture lands? and to have drunk of the clear waters, but you must also foul the residue with your feet?

Rashi

המעט מכם. את אשר החזקות שבכם רועות המרעה הטוב והלוואי לא תרמסו המותר ברגליכם ותאכלנה אותן שאר צאני אלא שאף מותר מרעיכם תרמסו ברגליכם ולא די לכם אשר משקה מים תשתו אלא שהנותרי' ברגליכם תרפושין:

ומשקע מים. המים הצלולים ששקע הטיט ולא נעכרו ברגלי' והדוגמא כתרגומו הזעיר לכון דפרנוס טב אתון מתפרנסין ומותר פרנוסכון דישין ברגליכון ומשתי מתקן אתון שתן וית מותרא ברגליכון אתון דישין:

34:19

וְצֹאנִי מִרְמַס רַגְלֵיכֶם תִּרְעֶינָה וּמִרְפַּשׂ רַגְלֵיכֶם תִּשְׁתֶּֽינָה׃ {פ}

And as for my sheep they eat that which you have trodden with your feet; and they drink that which you have fouled with your feet.

And as for my sheep they eat that which you have trodden with your feet; and they drink that which you have fouled with your feet.

Rashi

וצאני מרמס רגליכם וגו'. ועמי מותר מיכל שמשיכון אכלין ומותר משתי שמשיכון שתן:

34:20

לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה אֲלֵיהֶם הִנְנִי־אָנִי וְשָֽׁפַטְתִּי בֵּֽין־שֶׂה בִרְיָה וּבֵין שֶׂה רָזָֽה׃

Therefore thus says the Lord God to them: Behold, I will judge between the fat cattle and between the lean cattle.

Therefore thus says the Lord God to them: Behold, I will judge between the fat cattle and between the lean cattle.

Rashi

שה בריה. חזקה:

רזה. מייגר"א בלעז:

34:21

יַעַן בְּצַד וּבְכָתֵף תֶּהְדֹּפוּ וּבְקַרְנֵיכֶם תְּנַגְּחוּ כׇּל־הַנַּחְלוֹת עַד אֲשֶׁר הֲפִיצוֹתֶם אוֹתָנָה אֶל־הַחֽוּצָה׃

Because you have thrust with side and with shoulder, and pushed all the weak ones with your horns, till you have scattered them abroad;

Because you have thrust with side and with shoulder, and pushed all the weak ones with your horns, till you have scattered them abroad;

34:22

וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּי לְצֹאנִי וְלֹא־תִהְיֶינָה עוֹד לָבַז וְשָׁפַטְתִּי בֵּין שֶׂה לָשֶֽׂה׃

therefore will I save my flock, and they shall no more be a prey; and I will judge between cattle and cattle.

therefore will I save my flock, and they shall no more be a prey; and I will judge between cattle and cattle.

34:23

וַהֲקִמֹתִי עֲלֵיהֶם רֹעֶה אֶחָד וְרָעָה אֶתְהֶן אֵת עַבְדִּי דָוִיד הוּא יִרְעֶה אֹתָם וְהֽוּא־יִהְיֶה לָהֶן לְרֹעֶֽה׃

And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, namely my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, namely my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

Rashi

עבדי דוד. מלך מזרעו:

34:24

וַאֲנִי יְהֹוָה אֶֽהְיֶה לָהֶם לֵֽאלֹהִים וְעַבְדִּי דָוִד נָשִׂיא בְתוֹכָם אֲנִי יְהֹוָה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃

And I the Lord will be their God, and my servant David will be a prince among them; I the Lord have spoken it.

And I the Lord will be their God, and my servant David will be a prince among them; I the Lord have spoken it.

34:25

וְכָרַתִּי לָהֶם בְּרִית שָׁלוֹם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי חַיָּֽה־רָעָה מִן־הָאָרֶץ וְיָשְׁבוּ בַמִּדְבָּר לָבֶטַח וְיָשְׁנוּ בַּיְּעָרִֽים׃

And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause the evil beasts to cease out of the land: and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods.

And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause the evil beasts to cease out of the land: and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods.

Rashi

וישנו ביערים. ת"י ויתעתקון בחורשא ויש לפותרו בלשון שינה:

34:26

וְנָתַתִּי אוֹתָם וּסְבִיבוֹת גִּבְעָתִי בְּרָכָה וְהוֹרַדְתִּי הַגֶּשֶׁם בְּעִתּוֹ גִּשְׁמֵי בְרָכָה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃

And I will make them and the places round about my hill a blessing; and I will cause the shower to come down in its season; they will be showers of blessing.

And I will make them and the places round about my hill a blessing; and I will cause the shower to come down in its season; they will be showers of blessing.

Rashi

ונתתי אותם וסביבות גבעתי. תהא נתינתה בברכה, ונתתי כמו והשכנתי:

34:27

וְנָתַן עֵץ הַשָּׂדֶה אֶת־פִּרְיוֹ וְהָאָרֶץ תִּתֵּן יְבוּלָהּ וְהָיוּ עַל־אַדְמָתָם לָבֶטַח וְֽיָדְעוּ כִּֽי־אֲנִי יְהֹוָה בְּשִׁבְרִי אֶת־מֹטוֹת עֻלָּם וְהִצַּלְתִּים מִיַּד הָעֹבְדִים בָּהֶֽם׃

And the tree of the field shall yield her fruit, and the earth shall yield her increase, and they shall be secure in their land, and shall know that I am the Lord, when I have broken the bars of their yoke, and delivered them out of the hand of those that enslaved them.

And the tree of the field shall yield her fruit, and the earth shall yield her increase, and they shall be secure in their land, and shall know that I am the Lord, when I have broken the bars of their yoke, and delivered them out of the hand of those that enslaved them.

34:28

וְלֹא־יִהְיוּ עוֹד בַּז לַגּוֹיִם וְחַיַּת הָאָרֶץ לֹא תֹאכְלֵם וְיָשְׁבוּ לָבֶטַח וְאֵין מַחֲרִֽיד׃

And they shall no more be a prey to the nations, nor shall the beast of the land devour them; but they shall dwell in safety, and none shall make them afraid.

And they shall no more be a prey to the nations, nor shall the beast of the land devour them; but they shall dwell in safety, and none shall make them afraid.

34:29

וַהֲקִמֹתִי לָהֶם מַטָּע לְשֵׁם וְלֹא־יִהְיוּ עוֹד אֲסֻפֵי רָעָב בָּאָרֶץ וְלֹא־יִשְׂאוּ עוֹד כְּלִמַּת הַגּוֹיִֽם׃

And I will raise up for them a plantation for renown, and they shall be no more consumed with hunger in the land, nor suffer any more the insult of the nations.

And I will raise up for them a plantation for renown, and they shall be no more consumed with hunger in the land, nor suffer any more the insult of the nations.

Rashi

מטע לשם. קיום שיהא לשם עולם:

אסופי רעב. טמוני רעב מחמת בושת רעבון ועוני:

34:30

וְיָדְעוּ כִּי אֲנִי יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵיהֶם אִתָּם וְהֵמָּה עַמִּי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִֽה׃

Thus shall they know that I the Lord their God am with them, and that they, the house of Yisra᾽el are my people, says the Lord God.

Thus shall they know that I the Lord their God am with them, and that they, the house of Yisra᾽el are my people, says the Lord God.

34:31

וְאַתֵּן צֹאנִי צֹאן מַרְעִיתִי אָדָם אַתֶּם אֲנִי אֱלֹהֵיכֶם נְאֻם אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִֽה׃ {פ}

But you my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, says the Lord God.

But you my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, says the Lord God.

Rashi

אדם אתם. אינכם כבהמות בעיני:

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Koren Jerusalem Bible · License: CC-BY-NC
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD

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