Reading: Hebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlyHebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlySimple English onlyFaithful translation onlySide by sideRashi

33:1

וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהֹוָה אֵלַי לֵאמֹֽר׃

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

33:2

בֶּן־אָדָם דַּבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵיהֶם אֶרֶץ כִּֽי־אָבִיא עָלֶיהָ חָרֶב וְלָקְחוּ עַם־הָאָרֶץ אִישׁ אֶחָד מִקְצֵיהֶם וְנָתְנוּ אֹתוֹ לָהֶם לְצֹפֶֽה׃

Son of man, speak to the children of thy people, and say to them, When I bring the sword upon a land, if the people of the land take a man from among them, and set him for their watchman:

Son of man, speak to the children of thy people, and say to them, When I bring the sword upon a land, if the people of the land take a man from among them, and set him for their watchman:

Rashi

לצופה. באדי"טא בלע"ז:

33:3

וְרָאָה אֶת־הַחֶרֶב בָּאָה עַל־הָאָרֶץ וְתָקַע בַּשּׁוֹפָר וְהִזְהִיר אֶת־הָעָֽם׃

if when he sees the sword come upon the land, he blow the shofar, and warn the people;

if when he sees the sword come upon the land, he blow the shofar, and warn the people;

Rashi

וראה את החרב. המה הגייסות:

33:4

וְשָׁמַע הַשֹּׁמֵעַ אֶת־קוֹל הַשּׁוֹפָר וְלֹא נִזְהָר וַתָּבוֹא חֶרֶב וַתִּקָּחֵהוּ דָּמוֹ בְּרֹאשׁוֹ יִֽהְיֶֽה׃

then whoever hears the sound of the shofar, and takes no warning; if the sword comes, and takes him away, his blood shall be upon his own head.

then whoever hears the sound of the shofar, and takes no warning; if the sword comes, and takes him away, his blood shall be upon his own head.

Rashi

דמו בראשו יהיה. עון מיתתו ידרש מיד עצמו שפשע בנפשו:

33:5

אֵת קוֹל הַשּׁוֹפָר שָׁמַע וְלֹא נִזְהָר דָּמוֹ בּוֹ יִֽהְיֶה וְהוּא נִזְהָר נַפְשׁוֹ מִלֵּֽט׃

He heard the sound of the shofar, and took no warning; his blood shall be upon him. But if he had taken warning, he would have saved his life.

He heard the sound of the shofar, and took no warning; his blood shall be upon him. But if he had taken warning, he would have saved his life.

Rashi

והוא נזהר נפשו מלט. אם נזהר היה נמלט:

33:6

וְהַצֹּפֶה כִּי־יִרְאֶה אֶת־הַחֶרֶב בָּאָה וְלֹֽא־תָקַע בַּשּׁוֹפָר וְהָעָם לֹֽא־נִזְהָר וַתָּבוֹא חֶרֶב וַתִּקַּח מֵהֶם נָפֶשׁ הוּא בַּעֲוֺנוֹ נִלְקָח וְדָמוֹ מִיַּֽד־הַצֹּפֶה אֶדְרֹֽשׁ׃ {פ}

But if the watchman sees the sword comes, and does not blow the shofar, and the people are not warned; if the sword comes, and takes any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at the watchman’s hand.

But if the watchman sees the sword comes, and does not blow the shofar, and the people are not warned; if the sword comes, and takes any person from among them, he is taken away in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at the watchman’s hand.

33:7

וְאַתָּה בֶן־אָדָם צֹפֶה נְתַתִּיךָ לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל וְשָׁמַעְתָּ מִפִּי דָּבָר וְהִזְהַרְתָּ אֹתָם מִמֶּֽנִּי׃

So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman to the house of Yisra᾽el; therefore thou shalt hear the word at my mouth, and warn them from me.

So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman to the house of Yisra᾽el; therefore thou shalt hear the word at my mouth, and warn them from me.

Rashi

צופה נתתיך. כאותו הצופה הניתן להזהיר שלא תאבד נפש כן נתתיך להזהיר את ישראל:

33:8

בְּאׇמְרִי לָרָשָׁע רָשָׁע מוֹת תָּמוּת וְלֹא דִבַּרְתָּ לְהַזְהִיר רָשָׁע מִדַּרְכּוֹ הוּא רָשָׁע בַּעֲוֺנוֹ יָמוּת וְדָמוֹ מִיָּדְךָ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃

When I say to the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thy hand.

When I say to the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thy hand.

33:9

וְאַתָּה כִּי־הִזְהַרְתָּ רָשָׁע מִדַּרְכּוֹ לָשׁוּב מִמֶּנָּה וְלֹא־שָׁב מִדַּרְכּוֹ הוּא בַּעֲוֺנוֹ יָמוּת וְאַתָּה נַפְשְׁךָ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃ {פ}

But if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast saved thy life.

But if thou warn the wicked of his way to turn from it; if he do not turn from his way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast saved thy life.

33:10

וְאַתָּה בֶן־אָדָם אֱמֹר אֶל־בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל כֵּן אֲמַרְתֶּם לֵאמֹר כִּֽי־פְשָׁעֵינוּ וְחַטֹּאתֵינוּ עָלֵינוּ וּבָם אֲנַחְנוּ נְמַקִּים וְאֵיךְ נִֽחְיֶֽה׃

Therefore, O thou son of man, speak to the house of Yisra᾽el; Thus you speak, saying, If our transgressions and our sins are upon us, and we pine away in them, how should we then live?

Therefore, O thou son of man, speak to the house of Yisra᾽el; Thus you speak, saying, If our transgressions and our sins are upon us, and we pine away in them, how should we then live?

Rashi

כן אמרתם. לפיכך אין אתם חפצים לשוב כסבורין אתם שלא תועיל לכם תשובה:

33:11

אֱמֹר אֲלֵיהֶם חַי־אָנִי ׀ נְאֻם ׀ אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה אִם־אֶחְפֹּץ בְּמוֹת הָרָשָׁע כִּי אִם־בְּשׁוּב רָשָׁע מִדַּרְכּוֹ וְחָיָה שׁוּבוּ שׁוּבוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶם הָרָעִים וְלָמָּה תָמוּתוּ בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ {פ}

Say to them, As I live, says the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn, turn from your evil ways: for why will you die, O house of Yisra᾽el?

Say to them, As I live, says the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn, turn from your evil ways: for why will you die, O house of Yisra᾽el?

33:12

וְאַתָּה בֶן־אָדָם אֱמֹר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ צִדְקַת הַצַּדִּיק לֹא תַצִּילֶנּוּ בְּיוֹם פִּשְׁעוֹ וְרִשְׁעַת הָֽרָשָׁע לֹא־יִכָּשֶׁל בָּהּ בְּיוֹם שׁוּבוֹ מֵֽרִשְׁעוֹ וְצַדִּיק לֹא יוּכַל לִֽחְיוֹת בָּהּ בְּיוֹם חֲטֹאתֽוֹ׃

And thou, son of man, say to the children of thy people. The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him in the day of his transgression: as for the wickedness of the wicked, he shall not stumble for that in the day that he turns from his wickedness; neither shall the righteous be able to live for that in the day that he sins.

And thou, son of man, say to the children of thy people. The righteousness of the righteous shall not deliver him in the day of his transgression: as for the wickedness of the wicked, he shall not stumble for that in the day that he turns from his wickedness; neither shall the righteous be able to live for that in the day that he sins.

Rashi

לחיות בה. בצדקתו:

33:13

בְּאׇמְרִי לַצַּדִּיק חָיֹה יִֽחְיֶה וְהוּא־בָטַח עַל־צִדְקָתוֹ וְעָשָׂה עָוֶל כׇּל־צִדְקֹתָו לֹא תִזָּכַרְנָה וּבְעַוְלוֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה בּוֹ יָמֽוּת׃

When I shall say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust to his own righteousness, and commit iniquity, all his righteousnesses shall not be remembered; but for his iniquity that he has committed, he shall die for that.

When I shall say to the righteous, that he shall surely live; if he trust to his own righteousness, and commit iniquity, all his righteousnesses shall not be remembered; but for his iniquity that he has committed, he shall die for that.

Rashi

לא תזכרנה. להצילו מליענש על עבירה זו:

33:14

וּבְאׇמְרִי לָרָשָׁע מוֹת תָּמוּת וְשָׁב מֵֽחַטָּאתוֹ וְעָשָׂה מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָֽה׃

Again, when I say to the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; if he turn from his sin, and do that which is lawful and right;

Again, when I say to the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; if he turn from his sin, and do that which is lawful and right;

33:15

חֲבֹל יָשִׁיב רָשָׁע גְּזֵלָה יְשַׁלֵּם בְּחֻקּוֹת הַֽחַיִּים הָלַךְ לְבִלְתִּי עֲשׂוֹת עָוֶל חָיוֹ יִֽחְיֶה לֹא יָמֽוּת׃

if the wicked restore the pledge, give back that which he had robbed, follow the statutes of life, without committing iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die.

if the wicked restore the pledge, give back that which he had robbed, follow the statutes of life, without committing iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die.

Rashi

חבול. עבוט שצויתי להשיבו כבא השמש:

33:16

כׇּל־חַטֹּאתָו אֲשֶׁר חָטָא לֹא תִזָּכַרְנָה לוֹ מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָה עָשָׂה חָיוֹ יִֽחְיֶֽה׃

None of his sins that he has committed shall be remembered for him: he has done that which is lawful and right; he shall surely live.

None of his sins that he has committed shall be remembered for him: he has done that which is lawful and right; he shall surely live.

33:17

וְאָֽמְרוּ בְּנֵי עַמְּךָ לֹא יִתָּכֵן דֶּרֶךְ אֲדֹנָי וְהֵמָּה דַּרְכָּם לֹא־יִתָּכֵֽן׃

Yet the children of thy people say, The way of the Lord is unfair: but it is their way that is unfair.

Yet the children of thy people say, The way of the Lord is unfair: but it is their way that is unfair.

33:18

בְּשׁוּב־צַדִּיק מִצִּדְקָתוֹ וְעָשָׂה עָוֶל וּמֵת בָּהֶֽם׃

When the righteous man turns from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, then he shall die in those.

When the righteous man turns from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, then he shall die in those.

Rashi

ומת בהם. בשבילם יענש:

33:19

וּבְשׁוּב רָשָׁע מֵֽרִשְׁעָתוֹ וְעָשָׂה מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָה עֲלֵיהֶם הוּא יִֽחְיֶֽה׃

But if the wicked man turn from his wickedness, and do that which is lawful and right he shall live in those.

But if the wicked man turn from his wickedness, and do that which is lawful and right he shall live in those.

33:20

וַאֲמַרְתֶּם לֹא יִתָּכֵן דֶּרֶךְ אֲדֹנָי אִישׁ כִּדְרָכָיו אֶשְׁפּוֹט אֶתְכֶם בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ {פ}

Yet you say, The way of the Lord is unfair. O house of Yisra᾽el, I will judge you every man after his ways.

Yet you say, The way of the Lord is unfair. O house of Yisra᾽el, I will judge you every man after his ways.

33:21

וַיְהִי בִּשְׁתֵּי עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה בָּעֲשִׂרִי בַּחֲמִשָּׁה לַחֹדֶשׁ לְגָלוּתֵנוּ בָּא־אֵלַי הַפָּלִיט מִירוּשָׁלַ͏ִם לֵאמֹר הֻכְּתָה הָעִֽיר׃

And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our exile, in the tenth month, on the fifth day of the month, that one that had escaped out of Yerushalayim came to me, saying, The city is smitten.

And it came to pass in the twelfth year of our exile, in the tenth month, on the fifth day of the month, that one that had escaped out of Yerushalayim came to me, saying, The city is smitten.

33:22

וְיַד־יְהֹוָה הָיְתָה אֵלַי בָּעֶרֶב לִפְנֵי בּוֹא הַפָּלִיט וַיִּפְתַּח אֶת־פִּי עַד־בּוֹא אֵלַי בַּבֹּקֶר וַיִּפָּתַח פִּי וְלֹא נֶאֱלַמְתִּי עֽוֹד׃ {פ}

Now the hand of the Lord was upon me in the evening, before the fugitive came; and had opened my mouth, by the time he came to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no longer dumb.

Now the hand of the Lord was upon me in the evening, before the fugitive came; and had opened my mouth, by the time he came to me in the morning; and my mouth was opened, and I was no longer dumb.

Rashi

ויפתח את פי. כמו שאמר בראש הספר (לעיל ג) ונאלמת ולא תהיה לאיש מוכיח ואח"כ אמר לו (לעיל כד) ביום קחתי מהם את מעוז' יבא הפליט אליך ביום ההוא יפתח פיך את הפליט ולא תאלם עוד:

עד בוא אלי בבקר. כלומר בעוד בואו אלי בבקר כמו לפני בואו אלי בבקר:

33:23

וַיְהִי דְבַר־יְהֹוָה אֵלַי לֵאמֹֽר׃

Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

33:24

בֶּן־אָדָם יֹשְׁבֵי הֶחֳרָבוֹת הָאֵלֶּה עַל־אַדְמַת יִשְׂרָאֵל אֹמְרִים לֵאמֹר אֶחָד הָיָה אַבְרָהָם וַיִּירַשׁ אֶת־הָאָרֶץ וַאֲנַחְנוּ רַבִּים לָנוּ נִתְּנָה הָאָרֶץ לְמוֹרָשָֽׁה׃ {ס}        

Son of man, they that inhabit those waste places of the land of Yisra᾽el speak, saying, Avraham was one man, and yet he inherited the land: but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance.

Son of man, they that inhabit those waste places of the land of Yisra᾽el speak, saying, Avraham was one man, and yet he inherited the land: but we are many; the land is given us for inheritance.

Rashi

אחד היה אברהם. זה אחד מד' דברים שהיה רבי עקיבא דורש ואין רבי שמעון בן יוחאי תלמידו דורש כמותו וכך היה רבי שמעון דורשו אברהם שלא נצטווה אלא על מצווה אחת ירש את הארץ אנו שנצטוינו על מצות הרבה כל שכן שלנו נתנה הארץ למורשה הוא שהנביא משיבם:

33:25

לָכֵן אֱמֹר אֲלֵהֶם כֹּה־אָמַר ׀ אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה עַל־הַדָּם ׀ תֹּאכֵלוּ וְעֵינֵכֶם תִּשְׂאוּ אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵיכֶם וְדָם תִּשְׁפֹּכוּ וְהָאָרֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃

Therefore say to them, Thus says the Lord God; You eat with the blood, and lift up your eyes toward your idols, and shed blood: and shall you possess the land?

Therefore say to them, Thus says the Lord God; You eat with the blood, and lift up your eyes toward your idols, and shed blood: and shall you possess the land?

Rashi

על הדם תאכלו וגו'. והארץ תירשו בתמיה אם נצטויתם אין אתם שומרים על הדם תאכלו את מאכלי תפנוקים אתם אוכלים על ידי רציחה שהורגין את בעלי ממון ונוטלין את ממונם:

33:26

עֲמַדְתֶּם עַֽל־חַרְבְּכֶם עֲשִׂיתֶן תּוֹעֵבָה וְאִישׁ אֶת־אֵשֶׁת רֵעֵהוּ טִמֵּאתֶם וְהָאָרֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃ {ס}        

You stand upon your sword, you carry out disgusting deeds, and you defile every man his neighbour’s wife: and shall you possess the land?

You stand upon your sword, you carry out disgusting deeds, and you defile every man his neighbour’s wife: and shall you possess the land?

Rashi

עמדתם על חרבכם. כלומר כל בטחונכם נתחזקתם על חרבכם:

עשיתן תועבה. משכב זכור:

33:27

כֹּה־תֹאמַר אֲלֵהֶם כֹּה־אָמַר אֲדֹנָי יֱהֹוִה חַי־אָנִי אִם־לֹא אֲשֶׁר בֶּֽחֳרָבוֹת בַּחֶרֶב יִפֹּלוּ וַֽאֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי הַשָּׂדֶה לַחַיָּה נְתַתִּיו לְאׇכְלוֹ וַאֲשֶׁר בַּמְּצָדוֹת וּבַמְּעָרוֹת בַּדֶּבֶר יָמֽוּתוּ׃

Say thou to them as follows: Thus says the Lord God; As I live, surely they that are in the waste places shall fall by the sword, and him that is in the open field will I give to the beasts for food, and those who are in the strongholds and in the caves shall die of the pestilence.

Say thou to them as follows: Thus says the Lord God; As I live, surely they that are in the waste places shall fall by the sword, and him that is in the open field will I give to the beasts for food, and those who are in the strongholds and in the caves shall die of the pestilence.

Rashi

אשר בחרבות. בערים הבצורות שסופן להיות חריבים:

ואשר במצדות. במחבא להטמן מן החרב אשלח בם את הדבר:

33:28

וְנָתַתִּי אֶת־הָאָרֶץ שְׁמָמָה וּמְשַׁמָּה וְנִשְׁבַּת גְּאוֹן עֻזָּהּ וְשָׁמְמוּ הָרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאֵין עוֹבֵֽר׃

For I will make the land most desolate, and the pride of her strength shall cease; and the mountains of Yisra᾽el shall be blighted, so that none shall pass through.

For I will make the land most desolate, and the pride of her strength shall cease; and the mountains of Yisra᾽el shall be blighted, so that none shall pass through.

33:29

וְיָדְעוּ כִּֽי־אֲנִי יְהֹוָה בְּתִתִּי אֶת־הָאָרֶץ שְׁמָמָה וּמְשַׁמָּה עַל כׇּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָם אֲשֶׁר עָשֽׂוּ׃ {פ}

Then shall they know that I am the Lord, when I have made the land a total blight because of their disgusting deeds which they have committed.

Then shall they know that I am the Lord, when I have made the land a total blight because of their disgusting deeds which they have committed.

33:30

וְאַתָּה בֶן־אָדָם בְּנֵי עַמְּךָ הַנִּדְבָּרִים בְּךָ אֵצֶל הַקִּירוֹת וּבְפִתְחֵי הַבָּתִּים וְדִבֶּר־חַד אֶת־אַחַד אִישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו לֵאמֹר בֹּאוּ־נָא וְשִׁמְעוּ מָה הַדָּבָר הַיּוֹצֵא מֵאֵת יְהֹוָֽה׃

As for thee, son of man, the children of thy people who talk against thee by the walls and in the doors of the houses, speak one to another, everyone to his brother, saying, Come, I pray you, and hear what is the word that comes from the Lord.

As for thee, son of man, the children of thy people who talk against thee by the walls and in the doors of the houses, speak one to another, everyone to his brother, saying, Come, I pray you, and hear what is the word that comes from the Lord.

Rashi

הנדברים בך. מתלוצצים בך:

33:31

וְיָבוֹאוּ אֵלֶיךָ כִּמְבוֹא־עָם וְיֵשְׁבוּ לְפָנֶיךָ עַמִּי וְשָֽׁמְעוּ אֶת־דְּבָרֶיךָ וְאוֹתָם לֹא יַעֲשׂוּ כִּֽי־עֲגָבִים בְּפִיהֶם הֵמָּה עֹשִׂים אַחֲרֵי בִצְעָם לִבָּם הֹלֵֽךְ׃

And they come to thee as the people come, and they sit before thee, my people, and they hear thy words, but they do not carry them out; for it is become flute music in their mouths, whilst their heart is set on unjust gain.

And they come to thee as the people come, and they sit before thee, my people, and they hear thy words, but they do not carry them out; for it is become flute music in their mouths, whilst their heart is set on unjust gain.

Rashi

וישבו לפניך. כאילו הם עמי:

עגבים. שחוק כמו עוגב:

בצעם. גזילתם:

33:32

וְהִנְּךָ לָהֶם כְּשִׁיר עֲגָבִים יְפֵה קוֹל וּמֵטִב נַגֵּן וְשָֽׁמְעוּ אֶת־דְּבָרֶיךָ וְעֹשִׂים אֵינָם אוֹתָֽם׃

And, lo, thou art to them like a song for flutes by one who has a pleasant voice, and can play the instrument well: for they hear the words, but they do not carry them out.

And, lo, thou art to them like a song for flutes by one who has a pleasant voice, and can play the instrument well: for they hear the words, but they do not carry them out.

Rashi

והנך להם כשיר עגבים. והא את להון כזמר אבובין:

33:33

וּבְבֹאָהּ הִנֵּה בָאָה וְיָדְעוּ כִּי נָבִיא הָיָה בְתוֹכָֽם׃ {פ}

But when it comes to pass, (see, it is coming,) then they shall know that a prophet has been among them.

But when it comes to pass, (see, it is coming,) then they shall know that a prophet has been among them.

Rashi

ובבאה. הרעה אליהם:

הנה באה. כי אמת מוכנת היא לבא אז ידעו כי לא שחוק היו דבריך כי נביא אמת היה בתוכם:

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Koren Jerusalem Bible · License: CC-BY-NC
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD

Where next

Keep reading