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38:1

וַיִּשְׁמַע שְׁפַטְיָה בֶן־מַתָּן וּגְדַלְיָהוּ בֶּן־פַּשְׁחוּר וְיוּכַל בֶּן־שֶׁלֶמְיָהוּ וּפַשְׁחוּר בֶּן־מַלְכִּיָּה אֶת־הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר יִרְמְיָהוּ מְדַבֵּר אֶל־כׇּל־הָעָם לֵאמֹֽר׃

Then Shefatya the son of Mattan, and Gedalyahu the son of Pashĥur and Yukhal the son of Shelemyahu, and Pashĥur the son of Malkiyya, heard the words that Yirmeyahu had spoken to all the people, saying,

Then Shefatya the son of Mattan, and Gedalyahu the son of Pashĥur and Yukhal the son of Shelemyahu, and Pashĥur the son of Malkiyya, heard the words that Yirmeyahu had spoken to all the people, saying,

38:2

כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה הַיֹּשֵׁב בָּעִיר הַזֹּאת יָמוּת בַּחֶרֶב בָּרָעָב וּבַדָּבֶר וְהַיֹּצֵא אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּים (יחיה) [וְחָיָה] וְהָיְתָה־לּוֹ נַפְשׁוֹ לְשָׁלָל וָחָֽי׃ {ס}        

Thus says the Lord, He that remains in this city shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: but he that goes over to the Kasdim shall live; for he shall have his life for a prey, and shall live.

Thus says the Lord, He that remains in this city shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: but he that goes over to the Kasdim shall live; for he shall have his life for a prey, and shall live.

Rashi

והיתה לו נפשו לשלל. והיו לו חייו הצלה כאילו שלל נפשו כאדם השולל שלל ומשתכר כך ישתכר זה נפשו:

38:3

כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה הִנָּתֹן תִּנָּתֵן הָעִיר הַזֹּאת בְּיַד חֵיל מֶלֶךְ־בָּבֶל וּלְכָדָֽהּ׃

Thus says the Lord, This city shall surely be given into the hand of the army of the king of Bavel, who shall take it.

Thus says the Lord, This city shall surely be given into the hand of the army of the king of Bavel, who shall take it.

38:4

וַיֹּאמְרוּ הַשָּׂרִים אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ יוּמַת נָא אֶת־הָאִישׁ הַזֶּה כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּן הֽוּא־מְרַפֵּא אֶת־יְדֵי אַנְשֵׁי הַמִּלְחָמָה הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִים ׀ בָּעִיר הַזֹּאת וְאֵת יְדֵי כׇל־הָעָם לְדַבֵּר אֲלֵיהֶם כַּדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה כִּי ׀ הָאִישׁ הַזֶּה אֵינֶנּוּ דֹרֵשׁ לְשָׁלוֹם לָעָם הַזֶּה כִּי אִם־לְרָעָֽה׃

Therefore the princes said to the king, We pray thee, let this man be put to death: for thus he weakens the hands of the men of war that remain in this city, and the hands of all the people, in speaking such words to them: for this man seeks not the welfare of this people, but their hurt.

Therefore the princes said to the king, We pray thee, let this man be put to death: for thus he weakens the hands of the men of war that remain in this city, and the hands of all the people, in speaking such words to them: for this man seeks not the welfare of this people, but their hurt.

Rashi

על כן הוא מרפא. אלאקנ"ץ בלע"ז לשון רפיון:

38:5

וַיֹּאמֶר הַמֶּלֶךְ צִדְקִיָּהוּ הִנֵּה־הוּא בְּיֶדְכֶם כִּֽי־אֵין הַמֶּלֶךְ יוּכַל אֶתְכֶם דָּבָֽר׃

Then Żidqiyyahu, the king said, Behold, he is in your hand: for the king can do nothing against you.

Then Żidqiyyahu, the king said, Behold, he is in your hand: for the king can do nothing against you.

Rashi

יוכל. כמו יכול על אשר הוא מרפא את וגו':

38:6

וַיִּקְחוּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָהוּ וַיַּשְׁלִכוּ אֹתוֹ אֶל־הַבּוֹר ׀ מַלְכִּיָּהוּ בֶן־הַמֶּלֶךְ אֲשֶׁר בַּחֲצַר הַמַּטָּרָה וַיְשַׁלְּחוּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָהוּ בַּחֲבָלִים וּבַבּוֹר אֵֽין־מַיִם כִּי אִם־טִיט וַיִּטְבַּע יִרְמְיָהוּ בַּטִּֽיט׃ {ס}        

Then they took Yirmeyahu and cast him into the pit of Malkiyyahu the king’s son, which was in the court of the guard: and they let Yirmeyahu down with ropes. And in the pit there was no water, but only mire; and Yirmeyahu sank in the mire.

Then they took Yirmeyahu and cast him into the pit of Malkiyyahu the king’s son, which was in the court of the guard: and they let Yirmeyahu down with ropes. And in the pit there was no water, but only mire; and Yirmeyahu sank in the mire.

Rashi

הבור מלכיהו. של מלכיהו:

38:7

וַיִּשְׁמַע עֶבֶד־מֶלֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁי אִישׁ סָרִיס וְהוּא בְּבֵית הַמֶּלֶךְ כִּֽי־נָתְנוּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָהוּ אֶל־הַבּוֹר וְהַמֶּלֶךְ יוֹשֵׁב בְּשַׁעַר בִּנְיָמִֽן׃

Now when ῾Eved-melekh the Kushi, a eunuch who was in the king’s house, heard that they had put Yirmeyahu in the pit; (the king was sitting in the gate of Binyamin)

Now when ῾Eved-melekh the Kushi, a eunuch who was in the king’s house, heard that they had put Yirmeyahu in the pit; (the king was sitting in the gate of Binyamin)

Rashi

עבד מלך. ברוך בן נריה:

הכושי. צדקיהו מה כושי משונה בעורו אף צדקיהו משונה בצדקו מכל דורו ויש מדרש דורש הכושי על ברוך:

איש סריס. גבר רב:

38:8

וַיֵּצֵא עֶבֶד־מֶלֶךְ מִבֵּית הַמֶּלֶךְ וַיְדַבֵּר אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ לֵאמֹֽר׃

then ῾Eved-melekh went out of the king’s house, and spoke to the king, saying,

then ῾Eved-melekh went out of the king’s house, and spoke to the king, saying,

38:9

אֲדֹנִי הַמֶּלֶךְ הֵרֵעוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים הָאֵלֶּה אֵת כׇּל־אֲשֶׁר עָשׂוּ לְיִרְמְיָהוּ הַנָּבִיא אֵת אֲשֶׁר־הִשְׁלִיכוּ אֶל־הַבּוֹר וַיָּמׇת תַּחְתָּיו מִפְּנֵי הָרָעָב כִּי אֵין הַלֶּחֶם עוֹד בָּעִֽיר׃

My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they have done to Yirmeyahu the prophet, whom they have cast into the pit; and he may well die there of hunger: seeing that there is no more bread in the city.

My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they have done to Yirmeyahu the prophet, whom they have cast into the pit; and he may well die there of hunger: seeing that there is no more bread in the city.

Rashi

וימת תחתיו וגו'. אילו הניחו אותו במקומו היה מת מאליו ברעב והם הריעו לקרב מיתתו:

38:10

וַיְצַוֶּה הַמֶּלֶךְ אֵת עֶבֶד־מֶלֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁי לֵאמֹר קַח בְּיָדְךָ מִזֶּה שְׁלֹשִׁים אֲנָשִׁים וְֽהַעֲלִיתָ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָהוּ הַנָּבִיא מִן־הַבּוֹר בְּטֶרֶם יָמֽוּת׃

Then the king commanded ῾Eved-melekh the Kushi, saying, Take from here thirty men with thee, and take up Yirmeyahu the prophet out of the pit, before he dies.

Then the king commanded ῾Eved-melekh the Kushi, saying, Take from here thirty men with thee, and take up Yirmeyahu the prophet out of the pit, before he dies.

Rashi

שלשים אנשים. מתוך שכחן תש ברעב נצרכו כולן:

38:11

וַיִּקַּח ׀ עֶבֶד־מֶלֶךְ אֶת־הָאֲנָשִׁים בְּיָדוֹ וַיָּבֹא בֵית־הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶל־תַּחַת הָאוֹצָר וַיִּקַּח מִשָּׁם בְּלוֹיֵ (הסחבות) [סְחָבוֹת] וּבְלוֹיֵ מְלָחִים וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָהוּ אֶל־הַבּוֹר בַּחֲבָלִֽים׃

So ῾Eved-melekh took the men with him, and went into the house of the king under the treasury, and took from there old rags and worn out clothes, and let them down by ropes into the pit to Yirmeyahu.

So ῾Eved-melekh took the men with him, and went into the house of the king under the treasury, and took from there old rags and worn out clothes, and let them down by ropes into the pit to Yirmeyahu.

Rashi

בלויי סחבות. בלואי בגדים הנסחבים:

38:12

וַיֹּאמֶר עֶבֶד־מֶלֶךְ הַכּוּשִׁי אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָהוּ שִׂים נָא בְּלוֹאֵי הַסְּחָבוֹת וְהַמְּלָחִים תַּחַת אַצִּלוֹת יָדֶיךָ מִתַּחַת לַחֲבָלִים וַיַּעַשׂ יִרְמְיָהוּ כֵּֽן׃

And ῾Eved-melekh the Kushi said to Yirmeyahu, Put now these old rags and clothes into thy armpits under the ropes. And Yirmeyahu did so.

And ῾Eved-melekh the Kushi said to Yirmeyahu, Put now these old rags and clothes into thy armpits under the ropes. And Yirmeyahu did so.

Rashi

והמלחים. לשון רקבון כמו כעשן נמלחו (ישעיה נא):

תחת אצילות ידיך. שלא יזיקוך החבלים:

אצילות. איישילא"ש בלעז:

38:13

וַיִּמְשְׁכוּ אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָהוּ בַּחֲבָלִים וַיַּעֲלוּ אֹתוֹ מִן־הַבּוֹר וַיֵּשֶׁב יִרְמְיָהוּ בַּחֲצַר הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃ {ס}        

So they drew up Yirmeyahu with the ropes, and took him up out of the pit: and Yirmeyahu remained in the court of the guard.

So they drew up Yirmeyahu with the ropes, and took him up out of the pit: and Yirmeyahu remained in the court of the guard.

38:14

וַיִּשְׁלַח הַמֶּלֶךְ צִדְקִיָּהוּ וַיִּקַּח אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָהוּ הַנָּבִיא אֵלָיו אֶל־מָבוֹא הַשְּׁלִישִׁי אֲשֶׁר בְּבֵית יְהֹוָה וַיֹּאמֶר הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָהוּ שֹׁאֵל אֲנִי אֹֽתְךָ דָּבָר אַל־תְּכַחֵד מִמֶּנִּי דָּבָֽר׃

Then Żidqiyyahu the king sent, and took Yirmeyahu the prophet to him into the third entry that is in the house of the Lord: and the king said to Yirmeyahu, I will ask thee something; hide nothing from me.

Then Żidqiyyahu the king sent, and took Yirmeyahu the prophet to him into the third entry that is in the house of the Lord: and the king said to Yirmeyahu, I will ask thee something; hide nothing from me.

Rashi

מבוא השלישי. לא ידעתי היכן הוא ושמא בעזרת ישראל היא לומר שהחיל ועזרת נשים לפניה:

38:15

וַיֹּאמֶר יִרְמְיָהוּ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּהוּ כִּי אַגִּיד לְךָ הֲלוֹא הָמֵת תְּמִיתֵנִי וְכִי אִיעָצְךָ לֹא תִשְׁמַע אֵלָֽי׃

Then Yirmeyahu said to Żidqiyyahu, If I declare it to thee, wilt thou not surely put me to death? and if I give thee counsel, thou wilt not hearken to me.

Then Yirmeyahu said to Żidqiyyahu, If I declare it to thee, wilt thou not surely put me to death? and if I give thee counsel, thou wilt not hearken to me.

38:16

וַיִּשָּׁבַע הַמֶּלֶךְ צִדְקִיָּהוּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָהוּ בַּסֵּתֶר לֵאמֹר חַי־יְהֹוָה (את) אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה־לָנוּ אֶת־הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַזֹּאת אִם־אֲמִיתֶךָ וְאִם־אֶתֶּנְךָ בְּיַד הָאֲנָשִׁים הָאֵלֶּה אֲשֶׁר מְבַקְשִׁים אֶת־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ {ס}        

So Żidqiyyahu the king swore secretly to Yirmeyahu, saying, As the Lord lives, that made us this soul, I will not put thee to death, neither will I give thee into the hand of these men that seek thy life.

So Żidqiyyahu the king swore secretly to Yirmeyahu, saying, As the Lord lives, that made us this soul, I will not put thee to death, neither will I give thee into the hand of these men that seek thy life.

38:17

וַיֹּאמֶר יִרְמְיָהוּ אֶל־צִדְקִיָּהוּ {ס}        כֹּה־אָמַר יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאוֹת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִם־יָצֹא תֵצֵא אֶל־שָׂרֵי מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל וְחָיְתָה נַפְשֶׁךָ וְהָעִיר הַזֹּאת לֹא תִשָּׂרֵף בָּאֵשׁ וְחָיִתָה אַתָּה וּבֵיתֶֽךָ׃

Then Yirmeyahu said to Żidqiyyahu, Thus says the Lord, the God of hosts, the God of Yisra᾽el; If thou wilt indeed go out to the princes of the king of Bavel, then thy soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou and thy house shall live:

Then Yirmeyahu said to Żidqiyyahu, Thus says the Lord, the God of hosts, the God of Yisra᾽el; If thou wilt indeed go out to the princes of the king of Bavel, then thy soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou and thy house shall live:

38:18

וְאִם לֹֽא־תֵצֵא אֶל־שָׂרֵי מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל וְנִתְּנָה הָעִיר הַזֹּאת בְּיַד הַכַּשְׂדִּים וּשְׂרָפוּהָ בָּאֵשׁ וְאַתָּה לֹא־תִמָּלֵט מִיָּדָֽם׃ {ס}        

but if thou wilt not go out to the princes of the king of Bavel, then shall this city be given into the hand of the Kasdim, and they shall burn it with fire, and thou shalt not escape out of their hand.

but if thou wilt not go out to the princes of the king of Bavel, then shall this city be given into the hand of the Kasdim, and they shall burn it with fire, and thou shalt not escape out of their hand.

38:19

וַיֹּאמֶר הַמֶּלֶךְ צִדְקִיָּהוּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָהוּ אֲנִי דֹאֵג אֶת־הַיְּהוּדִים אֲשֶׁר נָֽפְלוּ אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּים פֶּֽן־יִתְּנוּ אֹתִי בְּיָדָם וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־בִֽי׃

And Żidqiyyahu the king said to Yirmeyahu, I am afraid of the men of Yehuda who have deserted to the Kasdim, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they torture me.

And Żidqiyyahu the king said to Yirmeyahu, I am afraid of the men of Yehuda who have deserted to the Kasdim, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they torture me.

Rashi

דואג. ירא:

פן יתנו אותי. הכשדים ביד היהודים לומר מלככם יהי עבדכם על שקדמתם להשלים עמנו:

והתעללו בי. היהודים איגברונ"ט בלע"ז:

38:20

וַיֹּאמֶר יִרְמְיָהוּ לֹא יִתֵּנוּ שְֽׁמַֽע־נָא ׀ בְּקוֹל יְהֹוָה לַאֲשֶׁר אֲנִי דֹּבֵר אֵלֶיךָ וְיִיטַב לְךָ וּתְחִי נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃

But Yirmeyahu said, They shall not deliver thee. Obey now the voice of the Lord, which I speak to thee: so it shall be well with thee, and thy soul shall live.

But Yirmeyahu said, They shall not deliver thee. Obey now the voice of the Lord, which I speak to thee: so it shall be well with thee, and thy soul shall live.

38:21

וְאִם־מָאֵן אַתָּה לָצֵאת זֶה הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר הִרְאַנִי יְהֹוָֽה׃

But if thou refuse to go out, this is the word that the Lord has shown me.

But if thou refuse to go out, this is the word that the Lord has shown me.

38:22

וְהִנֵּה כׇל־הַנָּשִׁים אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁאֲרוּ בְּבֵית מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה מוּצָאוֹת אֶל־שָׂרֵי מֶלֶךְ בָּבֶל וְהֵנָּה אֹמְרֹת הִסִּיתוּךָ וְיָכְלוּ לְךָ אַנְשֵׁי שְׁלֹמֶךָ הׇטְבְּעוּ בַבֹּץ רַגְלֶךָ נָסֹגוּ אָחֽוֹר׃

And, behold, all the women that are left in the king of Yehuda’s house shall be brought out to the princes of the king of Bavel, and those women shall say, Thy familiar friends have set thee on, and have prevailed against thee: thy feet are sunk in the mire, they are turned away back.

And, behold, all the women that are left in the king of Yehuda’s house shall be brought out to the princes of the king of Bavel, and those women shall say, Thy familiar friends have set thee on, and have prevailed against thee: thy feet are sunk in the mire, they are turned away back.

Rashi

אנשי שלומך. נביאי השקר שאמרו לך לא תלכד:

בבוץ. טיט לשון היגאה גומא בלי בצה:

38:23

וְאֶת־כׇּל־נָשֶׁיךָ וְאֶת־בָּנֶיךָ מֽוֹצִאִים אֶל־הַכַּשְׂדִּים וְאַתָּה לֹא־תִמָּלֵט מִיָּדָם כִּי בְיַד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל תִּתָּפֵשׂ וְאֶת־הָעִיר הַזֹּאת תִּשְׂרֹף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ {ס}        

So they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the Kasdim: and thou shalt not escape out of their hand, but shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Bavel: and thou shalt cause this city to be burned with fire.

So they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the Kasdim: and thou shalt not escape out of their hand, but shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Bavel: and thou shalt cause this city to be burned with fire.

Rashi

ואת העיר הזאת תשרף באש. הרי אתה כאילו שורפה בידים שאתה גורם לה:

38:24

וַיֹּאמֶר צִדְקִיָּהוּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָהוּ אִישׁ אַל־יֵדַע בַּדְּבָֽרִים־הָאֵלֶּה וְלֹא תָמֽוּת׃

Then Żidqiyyahu said to Yirmeyahu, Let no man know of these words, and thou shalt not die.

Then Żidqiyyahu said to Yirmeyahu, Let no man know of these words, and thou shalt not die.

38:25

וְכִֽי־יִשְׁמְעוּ הַשָּׂרִים כִּי־דִבַּרְתִּי אִתָּךְ וּבָאוּ אֵלֶיךָ וְֽאָמְרוּ אֵלֶיךָ הַגִּידָה־נָּא לָנוּ מַה־דִּבַּרְתָּ אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ אַל־תְּכַחֵד מִמֶּנּוּ וְלֹא נְמִיתֶךָ וּמַה־דִּבֶּר אֵלֶיךָ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

But if the princes hear that I have talked with thee, and they come to thee, and say to thee, Tell us now what thou hast said to the king, hide it not from us, and we will not put thee to death; and also what the king said to thee:

But if the princes hear that I have talked with thee, and they come to thee, and say to thee, Tell us now what thou hast said to the king, hide it not from us, and we will not put thee to death; and also what the king said to thee:

38:26

וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵיהֶם מַפִּיל־אֲנִי תְחִנָּתִי לִפְנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ לְבִלְתִּי הֲשִׁיבֵנִי בֵּית יְהוֹנָתָן לָמוּת שָֽׁם׃ {פ}

then thou shalt say to them, I presented my supplication before the king, that he would not cause me to return to Yonatan’s house, to die there.

then thou shalt say to them, I presented my supplication before the king, that he would not cause me to return to Yonatan’s house, to die there.

38:27

וַיָּבֹאוּ כׇל־הַשָּׂרִים אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָהוּ וַיִּשְׁאֲלוּ אֹתוֹ וַיַּגֵּד לָהֶם כְּכׇל־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה הַמֶּלֶךְ וַיַּחֲרִשׁוּ מִמֶּנּוּ כִּי לֹֽא־נִשְׁמַע הַדָּבָֽר׃

Then all the princes came to Yirmeyahu and asked him: and he told them according to all these words that the king had commanded. So they left off speaking with him; for the matter was not overheard.

Then all the princes came to Yirmeyahu and asked him: and he told them according to all these words that the king had commanded. So they left off speaking with him; for the matter was not overheard.

38:28

וַיֵּשֶׁב יִרְמְיָהוּ בַּחֲצַר הַמַּטָּרָה עַד־יוֹם אֲשֶׁר־נִלְכְּדָה יְרוּשָׁלָ͏ִם {ס}        וְהָיָה כַּאֲשֶׁר נִלְכְּדָה יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃

So Yirmeyahu remained in the court of the guard until the day that Yerushalayim was taken: And he was there when Yerushalayim was taken.

So Yirmeyahu remained in the court of the guard until the day that Yerushalayim was taken: And he was there when Yerushalayim was taken.

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: The Koren Jerusalem Bible · License: CC-BY-NC
  • Hebrew: On Your Way · License: PD

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