Tanach
Yirmeyahu 11 ירמיהו י״א
Part of: Petuchah, Jeremiah 11:1Petuchah, Jeremiah 11:6Petuchah, Jeremiah 11:18Petuchah, Jeremiah 11:22Setumah, Jeremiah 11:9Setumah, Jeremiah 11:11Setumah, Jeremiah 11:14Setumah, Jeremiah 11:15Setumah, Jeremiah 11:21
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הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר הָיָה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָהוּ מֵאֵת יְהֹוָה לֵאמֹֽר׃
The word that came to Yirmeyahu from the Lord, saying,
The word that came to Yirmeyahu from the Lord, saying,
שִׁמְעוּ אֶת־דִּבְרֵי הַבְּרִית הַזֹּאת וְדִבַּרְתֶּם אֶל־אִישׁ יְהוּדָה וְעַל־יֹשְׁבֵי יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃
Hear the words of this covenant, and speak to the men of Yehuda, and to the inhabitants of Yerushalayim;
Hear the words of this covenant, and speak to the men of Yehuda, and to the inhabitants of Yerushalayim;
וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵיהֶם כֹּֽה־אָמַר יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אָרוּר הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר לֹא יִשְׁמַע אֶת־דִּבְרֵי הַבְּרִית הַזֹּֽאת׃
and say to them, Thus says the Lord God of Yisra᾽el; Cursed be the man that obeys not the words of this covenant,
and say to them, Thus says the Lord God of Yisra᾽el; Cursed be the man that obeys not the words of this covenant,
אֲשֶׁר צִוִּיתִי אֶת־אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם בְּיוֹם הוֹצִיאִֽי־אוֹתָם מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם מִכּוּר הַבַּרְזֶל לֵאמֹר שִׁמְעוּ בְקוֹלִי וַעֲשִׂיתֶם אוֹתָם כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר־אֲצַוֶּה אֶתְכֶם וִהְיִיתֶם לִי לְעָם וְאָנֹכִי אֶהְיֶה לָכֶם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃
which I commanded your fathers on the day that I brought them out of the land of Miżrayim, from the iron furnace, saying, Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command you: so shall you be my people, and I will be your God:
which I commanded your fathers on the day that I brought them out of the land of Miżrayim, from the iron furnace, saying, Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command you: so shall you be my people, and I will be your God:
לְמַעַן הָקִים אֶת־הַשְּׁבוּעָה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי לַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם לָתֵת לָהֶם אֶרֶץ זָבַת חָלָב וּדְבַשׁ כַּיּוֹם הַזֶּה וָאַעַן וָאֹמַר אָמֵן ׀ יְהֹוָֽה׃ {פ}
that I may perform the oath which I have sworn to your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day. Then answered I, and said, Amen, O Lord.
that I may perform the oath which I have sworn to your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day. Then answered I, and said, Amen, O Lord.
Rashi
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהֹוָה אֵלַי קְרָא אֶת־כׇּל־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה בְּעָרֵי יְהוּדָה וּבְחֻצוֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם לֵאמֹר שִׁמְעוּ אֶת־דִּבְרֵי הַבְּרִית הַזֹּאת וַעֲשִׂיתֶם אוֹתָֽם׃
Then the Lord said to me, Proclaim all these words in the cities of Yehuda, and in the streets of Yerushalayim, saying, Hear the words of this covenant, and do them.
Then the Lord said to me, Proclaim all these words in the cities of Yehuda, and in the streets of Yerushalayim, saying, Hear the words of this covenant, and do them.
כִּי הָעֵד הַעִדֹתִי בַּאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם בְּיוֹם הַעֲלוֹתִי אוֹתָם מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם וְעַד־הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה הַשְׁכֵּם וְהָעֵד לֵאמֹר שִׁמְעוּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃
For I earnestly forewarned your fathers on the day that I brought them up out of the land of Miżrayim, to this day, forewarning them from morning till night, saying, Obey my voice.
For I earnestly forewarned your fathers on the day that I brought them up out of the land of Miżrayim, to this day, forewarning them from morning till night, saying, Obey my voice.
Rashi
העד העדותי. ל' התראה:
וְלֹא שָֽׁמְעוּ וְלֹא־הִטּוּ אֶת־אׇזְנָם וַיֵּלְכוּ אִישׁ בִּשְׁרִירוּת לִבָּם הָרָע וָאָבִיא עֲלֵיהֶם אֶֽת־כׇּל־דִּבְרֵי הַבְּרִית־הַזֹּאת אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִי לַעֲשׂוֹת וְלֹא עָשֽׂוּ׃ {ס}
Yet they obeyed not, nor inclined their ear, but walked every one in the stubbornness of their evil heart: therefore I brought upon them all the words of this covenant, which I commanded them to do; but they did them not.
Yet they obeyed not, nor inclined their ear, but walked every one in the stubbornness of their evil heart: therefore I brought upon them all the words of this covenant, which I commanded them to do; but they did them not.
Rashi
ואביא עליהם את כל דברי הברית. האלות האמורות בברית על הדברים אשר צויתי לעשות ולא עשו:
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהֹוָה אֵלָי נִֽמְצָא־קֶשֶׁר בְּאִישׁ יְהוּדָה וּבְיֹשְׁבֵי יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃
And the Lord said to me, A conspiracy is found among the men of Yehuda, and among the inhabitants of Yerushalayim.
And the Lord said to me, A conspiracy is found among the men of Yehuda, and among the inhabitants of Yerushalayim.
שָׁבוּ עַל־עֲוֺנֹת אֲבוֹתָם הָרִאשֹׁנִים אֲשֶׁר מֵֽאֲנוּ לִשְׁמוֹעַ אֶת־דְּבָרַי וְהֵמָּה הָלְכוּ אַחֲרֵי אֱלֹהִים אֲחֵרִים לְעׇבְדָם הֵפֵרוּ בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵית יְהוּדָה אֶת־בְּרִיתִי אֲשֶׁר כָּרַתִּי אֶת־אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ {ס}
They have turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, who refused to hear my words; and they have gone after other gods to serve them: the house of Yisra᾽el and the house of Yehuda have broken my covenant which I made with their fathers.
They have turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, who refused to hear my words; and they have gone after other gods to serve them: the house of Yisra᾽el and the house of Yehuda have broken my covenant which I made with their fathers.
לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה הִנְנִי מֵבִיא אֲלֵיהֶם רָעָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יוּכְלוּ לָצֵאת מִמֶּנָּה וְזָעֲקוּ אֵלַי וְלֹא אֶשְׁמַע אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Therefore thus says the Lord, Behold, I will bring evil upon them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they shall cry to me, I will not hearken to them.
Therefore thus says the Lord, Behold, I will bring evil upon them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they shall cry to me, I will not hearken to them.
וְֽהָלְכוּ עָרֵי יְהוּדָה וְיֹֽשְׁבֵי יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם וְזָֽעֲקוּ אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִים אֲשֶׁר הֵם מְקַטְּרִים לָהֶם וְהוֹשֵׁעַ לֹא־יוֹשִׁיעוּ לָהֶם בְּעֵת רָעָתָֽם׃
Then shall the cities of Yehuda and inhabitants of Yerushalayim go, and cry to the gods to whom they offer incense: but they shall not save them at all in the time of their trouble.
Then shall the cities of Yehuda and inhabitants of Yerushalayim go, and cry to the gods to whom they offer incense: but they shall not save them at all in the time of their trouble.
Rashi
ערי יהודה. מערי יהודה:
כִּי מִסְפַּר עָרֶיךָ הָיוּ אֱלֹהֶיךָ יְהוּדָה וּמִסְפַּר חֻצוֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם שַׂמְתֶּם מִזְבְּחוֹת לַבֹּשֶׁת מִזְבְּחוֹת לְקַטֵּר לַבָּֽעַל׃ {ס}
For according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Yehuda; and according to the number of the streets of Yerushalayim have you set up altars to the shameful thing, altars to burn incense to the Ba῾al.
For according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Yehuda; and according to the number of the streets of Yerushalayim have you set up altars to the shameful thing, altars to burn incense to the Ba῾al.
וְאַתָּה אַל־תִּתְפַּלֵּל בְּעַד־הָעָם הַזֶּה וְאַל־תִּשָּׂא בַעֲדָם רִנָּה וּתְפִלָּה כִּי ׀ אֵינֶנִּי שֹׁמֵעַ בְּעֵת קׇרְאָם אֵלַי בְּעַד רָעָתָֽם׃ {ס}
Therefore pray not thou for this people, nor lift up a cry or prayer for them: for I will not hear them at the time that they cry to me for their trouble.
Therefore pray not thou for this people, nor lift up a cry or prayer for them: for I will not hear them at the time that they cry to me for their trouble.
Rashi
רנה ותפלה. בבעו ובצלו:
מֶה לִידִידִי בְּבֵיתִי עֲשׂוֹתָהּ הַֽמְזִמָּתָה הָרַבִּים וּבְשַׂר־קֹדֶשׁ יַעַבְרוּ מֵעָלָיִךְ כִּי רָעָתֵכִי אָז תַּעֲלֹֽזִי׃
What has my beloved to do in my house, seeing she has acted vilely with many, and the holy flesh is passed from thee? when thou doest evil, then thou dost rejoice.
What has my beloved to do in my house, seeing she has acted vilely with many, and the holy flesh is passed from thee? when thou doest evil, then thou dost rejoice.
Rashi
מה לידידי בביתי. מה לעם סגולתי לבא עוד בביתי:
עשותה המזמתה. לעשות היא מזמת עצת חטאים שלה:
הרבים. שבהם:
ובשר קודש יעברו מעליך. אף המילה בטלו מבשרם שעל ידה היו מקודשים לי:
כי רעתכי אז תעלוזי. כשאתם עוברים עבירה אתם שמחים:
זַיִת רַֽעֲנָן יְפֵה פְרִי־תֹאַר קָרָא יְהֹוָה שְׁמֵךְ לְקוֹל ׀ הֲמוּלָּה גְדֹלָה הִצִּית אֵשׁ עָלֶיהָ וְרָעוּ דָּלִיּוֹתָֽיו׃
The Lord called thy name, A green olive tree, fair with goodly fruit: with the noise of a great tumult he has kindled fire upon it, and the branches of it are broken.
The Lord called thy name, A green olive tree, fair with goodly fruit: with the noise of a great tumult he has kindled fire upon it, and the branches of it are broken.
Rashi
לקול המולה. ל' שאון עם רב שיבוא עליהם:
ורעו דליותיו. ורצצו את ענפיו:
וַיהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת הַנּוֹטֵעַ אוֹתָךְ דִּבֶּר עָלַיִךְ רָעָה בִּגְלַל רָעַת בֵּֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבֵית יְהוּדָה אֲשֶׁר עָשׂוּ לָהֶם לְהַכְעִסֵנִי לְקַטֵּר לַבָּֽעַל׃ {פ}
For the Lord of hosts, that planted thee, has pronounced evil against thee, because of the evil which the house of Yisra᾽el and the house of Yehuda, have done to provoke me to anger in offering incense to the Ba῾al.
For the Lord of hosts, that planted thee, has pronounced evil against thee, because of the evil which the house of Yisra᾽el and the house of Yehuda, have done to provoke me to anger in offering incense to the Ba῾al.
וַיהֹוָה הוֹדִיעַנִי וָאֵדָעָה אָז הִרְאִיתַנִי מַעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃
And the Lord has given me knowledge of it, and I know it: then Thou didst show me their doings.
And the Lord has given me knowledge of it, and I know it: then Thou didst show me their doings.
Rashi
וה' הודיעני. כך אמר הנביא הקדוש ברוך הוא הודיעני את פורענותם:
וַאֲנִי כְּכֶבֶשׂ אַלּוּף יוּבַל לִטְבוֹחַ וְלֹֽא־יָדַעְתִּי כִּֽי־עָלַי ׀ חָשְׁבוּ מַחֲשָׁבוֹת נַשְׁחִיתָה עֵץ בְּלַחְמוֹ וְנִכְרְתֶנּוּ מֵאֶרֶץ חַיִּים וּשְׁמוֹ לֹא־יִזָּכֵר עֽוֹד׃
But I was like a gentle lamb brought to the slaughter; and I knew not that they had devised devices against me, saying, Let us destroy the tree with its fruit, and let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name may be no more remembered.
But I was like a gentle lamb brought to the slaughter; and I knew not that they had devised devices against me, saying, Let us destroy the tree with its fruit, and let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name may be no more remembered.
Rashi
ואני ככבש אלוף. אשר יובל לטבוח:
יובל. לפי שאני מודיעם הרעה הם אומרים להרגני:
ככבש. אלוף דונש ויהודה בן קוריש פתרוהו ככבש ופר אשר יובל לטבח ואלוף כמו שגר אלפיך (דברים כ״ח:ד׳) ואע"פ שלא נאמר אלוף יש לנו כיוצא בו שמש ירח עמד זבולה (חבקוק ג׳:י״א) כסוס עגור כן אצפצף (ישעיהו ל״ח:י״ד) ומנחם פתר ככבש אלוף כבש גדול (ע' בתהלים נ"ח בפרש"י) ויונתן מסייעו שתירגם כאימר בחיר:
נשחיתה עץ בלחמו. נרמי סמא דמותא במכליה:
וַיהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת שֹׁפֵט צֶדֶק בֹּחֵן כְּלָיוֹת וָלֵב אֶרְאֶה נִקְמָֽתְךָ מֵהֶם כִּי אֵלֶיךָ גִּלִּיתִי אֶת־רִיבִֽי׃ {ס}
But, O Lord of hosts, that dost judge righteously, that dost try the reins and the heart, let me see Thy vengeance on them: for to Thee have I revealed my cause.
But, O Lord of hosts, that dost judge righteously, that dost try the reins and the heart, let me see Thy vengeance on them: for to Thee have I revealed my cause.
Rashi
אראה נקמתך מהם. את אנשי ענתות היה מקלל:
לָכֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַר יְהֹוָה עַל־אַנְשֵׁי עֲנָתוֹת הַֽמְבַקְשִׁים אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ לֵאמֹר לֹא תִנָּבֵא בְּשֵׁם יְהֹוָה וְלֹא תָמוּת בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃ {פ}
Therefore thus says the Lord concerning the men of ῾Anatot, that seek thy life, saying, Prophesy not in the name of the Lord, that thou die not by our hand:
Therefore thus says the Lord concerning the men of ῾Anatot, that seek thy life, saying, Prophesy not in the name of the Lord, that thou die not by our hand:
לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת הִנְנִי פֹקֵד עֲלֵיהֶם הַבַּחוּרִים יָמֻתוּ בַחֶרֶב בְּנֵיהֶם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶם יָמֻתוּ בָּרָעָֽב׃
therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, Behold, I will punish them: the young men shall die by the sword; their sons and their daughters shall die by famine:
therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, Behold, I will punish them: the young men shall die by the sword; their sons and their daughters shall die by famine:
וּשְׁאֵרִית לֹא תִהְיֶה לָהֶם כִּי־אָבִיא רָעָה אֶל־אַנְשֵׁי עֲנָתוֹת שְׁנַת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ {ס}
and there shall be no remnant of them: for I will bring evil upon the men of ῾Anatot, the year of their punishment.
and there shall be no remnant of them: for I will bring evil upon the men of ῾Anatot, the year of their punishment.
Rashi
אל אנשי ענתות. כמו על אנשי ענתות:
אמן ה'. שיהא ארור: