Tanach
Divrei HaYamim I 7 דברי הימים א ז׳
Part of: Petuchah, I Chronicles 7:14Petuchah, I Chronicles 7:20Petuchah, I Chronicles 7:30Setumah, I Chronicles 7:1Setumah, I Chronicles 7:2Setumah, I Chronicles 7:3Setumah, I Chronicles 7:6
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וְלִבְנֵי יִשָּׂשכָר תּוֹלָע וּפוּאָה (ישיב) [יָשׁוּב] וְשִׁמְרוֹן אַרְבָּעָֽה׃ {ס}
Now the sons of Yissakhar were, Tola, and Pu῾a, Yashuv, and Shimron, four.
Now the sons of Yissakhar were, Tola, and Pu῾a, Yashuv, and Shimron, four.
Rashi
וּבְנֵי תוֹלָע עֻזִּי וּרְפָיָה וִירִיאֵל וְיַחְמַי וְיִבְשָׂם וּשְׁמוּאֵל רָאשִׁים לְבֵית־אֲבוֹתָם לְתוֹלָע גִּבּוֹרֵי חַיִל לְתֹלְדוֹתָם מִסְפָּרָם בִּימֵי דָוִיד עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁנַיִם אֶלֶף וְשֵׁשׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ {ס}
And the sons of Tola; ῾Uzzi, and Refaya, and Yeri᾽el, and Yaĥmay, and Yivsam, and Shemu᾽el, heads of their father’s houses, that is, of Tola; were valiant men at arms in their generations: their number in the days of David was twenty two thousand six hundred.
And the sons of Tola; ῾Uzzi, and Refaya, and Yeri᾽el, and Yaĥmay, and Yivsam, and Shemu᾽el, heads of their father’s houses, that is, of Tola; were valiant men at arms in their generations: their number in the days of David was twenty two thousand six hundred.
Rashi
ובני תולע. מספרם בימי דוד עשרים ושנים אלף ושש מאות כל אלה בני תולע לבד מבני עזי:
וּבְנֵי עֻזִּי יִֽזְרַֽחְיָה וּבְנֵי יִֽזְרַֽחְיָה מִיכָאֵל וְעֹבַדְיָה וְיוֹאֵל יִשִּׁיָּה חֲמִשָּׁה רָאשִׁים כֻּלָּֽם׃
And the sons of ῾Uzzi; Yizraĥya: and the sons of Yizraĥya; Mikhal, and ῾Ovadya and Yo᾽el, Yishshiyya; five: all of them chief men.
And the sons of ῾Uzzi; Yizraĥya: and the sons of Yizraĥya; Mikhal, and ῾Ovadya and Yo᾽el, Yishshiyya; five: all of them chief men.
Rashi
ובני עזי וגו'. שלשים וששה אלף כי הרבו נשים ובנים וכל אלה היו לבד מאותן עשרים ושנים אלף ושש מאות של בני תולע:
וַעֲלֵיהֶם לְתֹלְדוֹתָם לְבֵית אֲבוֹתָם גְּדוּדֵי צְבָא מִלְחָמָה שְׁלֹשִׁים וְשִׁשָּׁה אָלֶף כִּי־הִרְבּוּ נָשִׁים וּבָנִֽים׃
And with them, by their generations, after the houses of their fathers, were bands of soldiers for war; thirty six thousand men: for they had many wives and sons.
And with them, by their generations, after the houses of their fathers, were bands of soldiers for war; thirty six thousand men: for they had many wives and sons.
וַאֲחֵיהֶם לְכֹל מִשְׁפְּחוֹת יִשָּׂשכָר גִּבּוֹרֵי חֲיָלִים שְׁמוֹנִים וְשִׁבְעָה אֶלֶף הִתְיַחְשָׂם לַכֹּֽל׃ {ס}
And their brethren among all the families of Yissakhar, valiant men at arms, reckoned in all by their genealogies, eighty seven thousand.
And their brethren among all the families of Yissakhar, valiant men at arms, reckoned in all by their genealogies, eighty seven thousand.
Rashi
ואחיהם לכל משפחות. בין בני תולע בין בני עזי בין כל גבורי החיילים של דוד שמונים ושבעה אלף:
התיחשם לכל. פתרון לכל היחס שלהם:
בִּנְיָמִן בֶּלַע וָבֶכֶר וִידִֽיעֲאֵל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃
The sons of Binyamin; Bela, and Bekher, and Yedi῾a᾽el; three.
The sons of Binyamin; Bela, and Bekher, and Yedi῾a᾽el; three.
Rashi
בנימין בלע ובכר וידיעאל. זה שקורא בספר הישר אשבל (בראשית מ"ז):
וּבְנֵי בֶלַע אֶצְבּוֹן וְעֻזִּי וְעֻזִּיאֵל וִירִימוֹת וְעִירִי חֲמִשָּׁה רָאשֵׁי בֵּית אָבוֹת גִּבּוֹרֵי חֲיָלִים וְהִתְיַחְשָׂם עֶשְׂרִים וּשְׁנַיִם אֶלֶף וּשְׁלֹשִׁים וְאַרְבָּעָֽה׃
And the sons of Bela; Eżbon, and ῾Uzzi, and ῾Uzzi᾽el, and Yerimot, and ῾Iri; five; heads of the houses of their fathers, mighty men at arms; and were reckoned by their genealogies, twenty two thousand and thirty four.
And the sons of Bela; Eżbon, and ῾Uzzi, and ῾Uzzi᾽el, and Yerimot, and ῾Iri; five; heads of the houses of their fathers, mighty men at arms; and were reckoned by their genealogies, twenty two thousand and thirty four.
וּבְנֵי בֶכֶר זְמִירָה וְיוֹעָשׁ וֶֽאֱלִיעֶזֶר וְאֶלְיוֹעֵינַי וְעׇמְרִי וִירֵמוֹת וַאֲבִיָּה וַעֲנָתוֹת וְעָלָמֶת כׇּל־אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי־בָֽכֶר׃
And the sons of Bekher; Zemira, and Yo᾽ash, and Eli῾ezer, and Elyo῾enay, and ῾Omri, and Yeremot, and Aviyya, and ῾Anatot, and ῾Alemet. All these were the sons of Bekher.
And the sons of Bekher; Zemira, and Yo᾽ash, and Eli῾ezer, and Elyo῾enay, and ῾Omri, and Yeremot, and Aviyya, and ῾Anatot, and ῾Alemet. All these were the sons of Bekher.
וְהִתְיַחְשָׂם לְתֹלְדוֹתָם רָאשֵׁי בֵּית אֲבוֹתָם גִּבּוֹרֵי חָיִל עֶשְׂרִים אֶלֶף וּמָאתָֽיִם׃
And the number of them, after their genealogy by their generations, heads of the houses of their fathers, mighty men at arms, was twenty thousand two hundred.
And the number of them, after their genealogy by their generations, heads of the houses of their fathers, mighty men at arms, was twenty thousand two hundred.
וּבְנֵי יְדִיעֲאֵל בִּלְהָן וּבְנֵי בִלְהָן (יעיש) [יְעוּשׁ] וּבִנְיָמִן וְאֵהוּד וּֽכְנַעֲנָה וְזֵיתָן וְתַרְשִׁישׁ וַאֲחִישָֽׁחַר׃
And the sons of Yedi῾a᾽el; Bilhan: and the sons of Bilhan; Ye῾ush, and Binyamin, and Eĥud, and Kena῾ana, and Zetan, and Tarshish, and Aĥishaĥar.
And the sons of Yedi῾a᾽el; Bilhan: and the sons of Bilhan; Ye῾ush, and Binyamin, and Eĥud, and Kena῾ana, and Zetan, and Tarshish, and Aĥishaĥar.
כׇּל־אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי יְדִֽיעֲאֵל לְרָאשֵׁי הָאָבוֹת גִּבּוֹרֵי חֲיָלִים שִׁבְעָֽה־עָשָׂר אֶלֶף וּמָאתַיִם יֹצְאֵי צָבָא לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
All these were the sons of Yedi῾a᾽el, by the heads of their fathers, mighty men at arms, seventeen thousand two hundred, fit to go out to war and battle.
All these were the sons of Yedi῾a᾽el, by the heads of their fathers, mighty men at arms, seventeen thousand two hundred, fit to go out to war and battle.
וְשֻׁפִּם וְחֻפִּם בְּנֵי עִיר חֻשִׁם בְּנֵי אַחֵֽר׃
And Shuppim, and Ḥuppim, the children of ῾Ir, and Ḥushim, the sons of Aĥer.
And Shuppim, and Ḥuppim, the children of ῾Ir, and Ḥushim, the sons of Aĥer.
Rashi
ושפים וחפים בני עיר חשם בני אחר. עזרא שכתב ספר היחס הזה לא היה יודע אם היו מבני בנימין אם לאו לפיכך כתבם לבדם וגם משום דכתיב ומכיר לקח אשה לחפים מספקא ליה:
בְּנֵי נַפְתָּלִי יַחֲצִיאֵל וְגוּנִי וְיֵצֶר וְשַׁלּוּם בְּנֵי בִלְהָֽה׃ {פ}
The sons of Naftali; Yaĥżi᾽el, and Guni, and Yeżer, and Shallum, the sons of Bilha.
The sons of Naftali; Yaĥżi᾽el, and Guni, and Yeżer, and Shallum, the sons of Bilha.
Rashi
בני נפתלי יחציאל וגו'. מה שלא נתיחס יותר זהו הטעם כמפורש בשלהי מגילת ירושלמי ג' ספרים מצא עזרא וכל אחד ואחד מן היחס ומה שמצא כתב ומה שלא מצא לא כתב ומן בני נפתלי לא מצא יותר וזהו הטעם שכל היחס הזה מייחד בדילוגים כי דילג מספר זה אל ספר זה וחברם ומה שלא היה יכול לכתוב בספר זה כתב בספר עזרא תדע כי נאמר בסמוך (לקמן ט') וכל ישראל התיחשו והנם כתובים על ספר מלכי ישראל ויהודה הגלו לבבל פתרון אם רצונך לידע יחס עשרת שבטים לך לחלח וחבור נהר גוזן וערי מדי כי ספר דברי הימים שלהם גלה עמהם אבל יהודה מצאתי ספרן בבבל ומה שמצאתי כתבתי:
בְּנֵי מְנַשֶּׁה אַשְׂרִיאֵל אֲשֶׁר יָלָדָה פִּֽילַגְשׁוֹ הָֽאֲרַמִּיָּה יָלְדָה אֶת־מָכִיר אֲבִי גִלְעָֽד׃
The sons of Menashshe; Asri᾽el, whom she bore: (but his concubine, the Arammian woman, bore Makhir the father of Gil῾ad:
The sons of Menashshe; Asri᾽el, whom she bore: (but his concubine, the Arammian woman, bore Makhir the father of Gil῾ad:
Rashi
בני מנשה אשריאל אשר ילדה. פירוש אשר ילדה לו אשתו דוגמא אשר ילדה אותה ללוי במצרים (במדבר כ״ו:נ״ט) אבל פילגשו הארמיה ילדה את מכיר:
וּמָכִיר לָקַח אִשָּׁה לְחֻפִּים וּלְשֻׁפִּים וְשֵׁם אֲחֹתוֹ מַֽעֲכָה וְשֵׁם הַשֵּׁנִי צְלׇפְחָד וַתִּהְיֶנָה לִצְלׇפְחָד בָּנֽוֹת׃
and Makhir took to wife one of the family of Ḥuppim and Shuppim, a sister, whose name was Ma῾akha;) and the name of the second was Żelofĥad: and Żelofĥad had daughters.
and Makhir took to wife one of the family of Ḥuppim and Shuppim, a sister, whose name was Ma῾akha;) and the name of the second was Żelofĥad: and Żelofĥad had daughters.
וַתֵּלֶד מַעֲכָה אֵֽשֶׁת־מָכִיר בֵּן וַתִּקְרָא שְׁמוֹ פֶּרֶשׁ וְשֵׁם אָחִיו שָׁרֶשׁ וּבָנָיו אוּלָם וָרָֽקֶם׃
And Ma῾akha the wife of Makhir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam and Reqem.
And Ma῾akha the wife of Makhir bore a son, and she called his name Peresh; and the name of his brother was Sheresh; and his sons were Ulam and Reqem.
וּבְנֵי אוּלָם בְּדָן אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי גִלְעָד בֶּן־מָכִיר בֶּן־מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃
And the son of Ulam; Bedan. These were the sons of Gil῾ad, the son of Makhir, the son of Menashshe.
And the son of Ulam; Bedan. These were the sons of Gil῾ad, the son of Makhir, the son of Menashshe.
וַאֲחֹתוֹ הַמֹּלֶכֶת יָֽלְדָה אֶת־אִישְׁהוֹד וְאֶת־אֲבִיעֶזֶר וְאֶת־מַחְלָֽה׃
And his sister Hammolekhet bore Ishhod, and Avi῾ezer, and Maĥla.
And his sister Hammolekhet bore Ishhod, and Avi῾ezer, and Maĥla.
וַיִּהְיוּ בְּנֵי שְׁמִידָע אַחְיָן וָשֶׁכֶם וְלִקְחִי וַאֲנִיעָֽם׃ {פ}
And the sons of Shemida were, Aĥyan, and Shekhem, and Liqĥi, and Ani῾am.
And the sons of Shemida were, Aĥyan, and Shekhem, and Liqĥi, and Ani῾am.
וּבְנֵי אֶפְרַיִם שׁוּתָלַח וּבֶרֶד בְּנוֹ וְתַחַת בְּנוֹ וְאֶלְעָדָה בְנוֹ וְתַחַת בְּנֽוֹ׃
And the sons of Efrayim; Shutelaĥ, and Bered his son, and Taĥat his son, and El῾ada his son, and Taĥat his son,
And the sons of Efrayim; Shutelaĥ, and Bered his son, and Taĥat his son, and El῾ada his son, and Taĥat his son,
וְזָבָד בְּנוֹ וְשׁוּתֶלַח בְּנוֹ וְעֵזֶר וְאֶלְעָד וַהֲרָגוּם אַנְשֵׁי־גַת הַנּוֹלָדִים בָּאָרֶץ כִּי יָֽרְדוּ לָקַחַת אֶת־מִקְנֵיהֶֽם׃
and Zavad his son, and Shutelaĥ his son, and ῾Eżer, and El῾ad, whom the men of Gat that were born in that land slew, because they came down to take away their cattle.
and Zavad his son, and Shutelaĥ his son, and ῾Eżer, and El῾ad, whom the men of Gat that were born in that land slew, because they came down to take away their cattle.
Rashi
ובני אפרים שותלח וגו' והרגום אנשי גת וגו' כי ירדו לקחת את מקניהם. ולא היו בקיאים במוצאי הדרכים ובמוצאי הארץ והרגום אנשי גת הנולדים בארץ כי הם היו בקיאים בארץ ההיא:
וַיִּתְאַבֵּל אֶפְרַיִם אֲבִיהֶם יָמִים רַבִּים וַיָּבֹאוּ אֶחָיו לְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃
And Efrayim their father mourned many days, and his brothers came to comfort him.
And Efrayim their father mourned many days, and his brothers came to comfort him.
וַיָּבֹא אֶל־אִשְׁתּוֹ וַתַּהַר וַתֵּלֶד בֵּן וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ בְּרִיעָה כִּי בְרָעָה הָיְתָה בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃
And he went in to his wife, and she conceived, and bore a son, and he called his name Beri῾a, because evil had befallen his house.
And he went in to his wife, and she conceived, and bore a son, and he called his name Beri῾a, because evil had befallen his house.
וּבִתּוֹ שֶֽׁאֱרָה וַתִּבֶן אֶת־בֵּית־חוֹרוֹן הַתַּחְתּוֹן וְאֶת־הָעֶלְיוֹן וְאֵת אֻזֵּן שֶׁאֱרָֽה׃
(And his daughter was She᾽era, who built both the lower and the upper Bet-ĥoron, and Uzzen-she᾽era.)
(And his daughter was She᾽era, who built both the lower and the upper Bet-ĥoron, and Uzzen-she᾽era.)
Rashi
ובתו שארה ותבן את בית חורון. שארה בנאתו:
ואת אזן שארה. על שמה קראה שם העיר:
וְרֶפַח בְּנוֹ וְרֶשֶׁף וְתֶלַח בְּנוֹ וְתַחַן בְּנֽוֹ׃
And Refaĥ was his son, and Reshef, and Telaĥ his son, and Taĥan his son,
And Refaĥ was his son, and Reshef, and Telaĥ his son, and Taĥan his son,
Rashi
ורפח בנו. של בריעה:
ורשף ותלח. בנים של רפח כמו כן חשב דורות:
לַעְדָּן בְּנוֹ עַמִּיהוּד בְּנוֹ אֱלִישָׁמָע בְּנֽוֹ׃
La῾dan his son, ῾Ammihud his son, Elishama his son,
La῾dan his son, ῾Ammihud his son, Elishama his son,
נוֹן בְּנוֹ יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּנֽוֹ׃
Non his son, Yehoshua his son.
Non his son, Yehoshua his son.
וַֽאֲחֻזָּתָם וּמֹשְׁבוֹתָם בֵּֽית־אֵל וּבְנֹתֶיהָ וְלַמִּזְרָח נַעֲרָן וְלַֽמַּעֲרָב גֶּזֶר וּבְנֹתֶיהָ וּשְׁכֶם וּבְנֹתֶיהָ עַד־עַיָּה וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃
And their possessions and habitations were Bet-el and its hamlets, and eastward Na῾aran, and westward Gezer, with its hamlets; and Shekhem and its hamlets, as far as ῾Azza and its hamlets:
And their possessions and habitations were Bet-el and its hamlets, and eastward Na῾aran, and westward Gezer, with its hamlets; and Shekhem and its hamlets, as far as ῾Azza and its hamlets:
וְעַל־יְדֵי בְנֵֽי־מְנַשֶּׁה בֵּית־שְׁאָן וּבְנֹתֶיהָ תַּעְנַךְ וּבְנֹתֶיהָ מְגִדּוֹ וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ דּוֹר וּבְנוֹתֶיהָ בְּאֵלֶּה יָֽשְׁבוּ בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ {פ}
and by the borders of the children of Menashshe, Bet-she᾽an and its hamlets, Ta῾nakh and its hamlets, Megiddo and its hamlets, Dor and its hamlets. In these dwelt the children of Yosef the son of Yisra᾽el.
and by the borders of the children of Menashshe, Bet-she᾽an and its hamlets, Ta῾nakh and its hamlets, Megiddo and its hamlets, Dor and its hamlets. In these dwelt the children of Yosef the son of Yisra᾽el.
Rashi
ועל ידי בני מנשה בית שאן. פתרון סמוך לבני מנשה כמו איש על ידו לדגליהם (במדבר ב׳:י״ז):
בְּנֵי אָשֵׁר יִמְנָה וְיִשְׁוָה וְיִשְׁוִי וּבְרִיעָה וְשֶׂרַח אֲחוֹתָֽם׃
The sons of Asher; Yimna, and Yishva, and Yishvi, and Beri῾a, and Seraĥ their sister.
The sons of Asher; Yimna, and Yishva, and Yishvi, and Beri῾a, and Seraĥ their sister.
וּבְנֵי בְרִיעָה חֶבֶר וּמַלְכִּיאֵל הוּא אֲבִי (ברזות) [בִרְזָֽיִת]׃
And the sons of Beri῾a; Ḥever, and Malki᾽el, who is the father of Birzayit.
And the sons of Beri῾a; Ḥever, and Malki᾽el, who is the father of Birzayit.
Rashi
הוא אבי ברזית. שר אותה העיר ובב"ר ר' לוי ור' סימון ר' לוי אומר שהיו בנותיו נאות ונשואות לכהנים שנמשחו בשמן זית ר' סימון אומר שהיו בנותיו נאות ונשואות למלכים שנמשחו בשמן המשחה ולפי שהיו להם שמן הרבה היו מושחין בו לכך היו נאות דהא באשר כתיב וטובל בשמן רגלו (דברים ל״ג:כ״ד) ואמר ר' חנניה חמין ושמן שסכתני אמי החזירוני לנערותי:
וְחֶבֶר הוֹלִיד אֶת־יַפְלֵט וְאֶת־שׁוֹמֵר וְאֶת־חוֹתָם וְאֵת שׁוּעָא אֲחוֹתָֽם׃
And Ḥever begot Yaflet, and Shomer, and Ḥotam, and Shua their sister.
And Ḥever begot Yaflet, and Shomer, and Ḥotam, and Shua their sister.
וּבְנֵי יַפְלֵט פָּסַךְ וּבִמְהָל וְעַשְׁוָת אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי יַפְלֵֽט׃
And the sons of Yaflet; Pasakh, and Bimhal, and ῾Ashvat. These are the children of Yaflet.
And the sons of Yaflet; Pasakh, and Bimhal, and ῾Ashvat. These are the children of Yaflet.
וּבְנֵי שָׁמֶר אֲחִי (ורוהגה) [וְרׇהְגָּה] (יחבה) [וְחֻבָּה] וַאֲרָֽם׃
And the sons of Shemer; Aĥi, and Rohga, and Ḥubba, and Aram.
And the sons of Shemer; Aĥi, and Rohga, and Ḥubba, and Aram.
וּבֶן־הֵלֶם אָחִיו צוֹפַח וְיִמְנָע וְשֵׁלֶשׁ וְעָמָֽל׃
And the sons of his brother Helem; Żofaĥ, and Yimna, and Shelesh, and ῾Amal.
And the sons of his brother Helem; Żofaĥ, and Yimna, and Shelesh, and ῾Amal.
בְּנֵי צוֹפָח סוּחַ וְחַרְנֶפֶר וְשׁוּעָל וּבֵרִי וְיִמְרָֽה׃
The sons of Żofaĥ; Suaĥ, and Ḥarnefer, and Shu῾al, and Beri, and Yimra,
The sons of Żofaĥ; Suaĥ, and Ḥarnefer, and Shu῾al, and Beri, and Yimra,
בֶּצֶר וָהוֹד וְשַׁמָּא וְשִׁלְשָׁה וְיִתְרָן וּבְאֵרָֽא׃
Beżer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilsha, and Yitran, and Be᾽era.
Beżer, and Hod, and Shamma, and Shilsha, and Yitran, and Be᾽era.
וּבְנֵי יֶתֶר יְפֻנֶּה וּפִסְפָּה וַאְרָֽא׃
And the sons of Yeter; Yefunne, and Pispa, and Ara.
And the sons of Yeter; Yefunne, and Pispa, and Ara.
וּבְנֵי עֻלָּא אָרַח וְחַנִּיאֵל וְרִצְיָֽא׃
And the sons of ῾Ulla; Araĥ, and Ḥanni᾽el, and Riżya.
And the sons of ῾Ulla; Araĥ, and Ḥanni᾽el, and Riżya.
כׇּל־אֵלֶּה בְנֵֽי־אָשֵׁר רָאשֵׁי בֵית־הָאָבוֹת בְּרוּרִים גִּבּוֹרֵי חֲיָלִים רָאשֵׁי הַנְּשִׂיאִים וְהִתְיַחְשָׂם בַּצָּבָא בַּמִּלְחָמָה מִסְפָּרָם אֲנָשִׁים עֶשְׂרִים וְשִׁשָּׁה אָֽלֶף׃ {ס}
All these were the children of Asher, heads of their father’s houses, choice and mighty men at arms, chiefs of the princes. And the number reckoned by genealogy of those who were apt for war and battle was twenty six thousand men.
All these were the children of Asher, heads of their father’s houses, choice and mighty men at arms, chiefs of the princes. And the number reckoned by genealogy of those who were apt for war and battle was twenty six thousand men.
ולבני יששכר תולע ופואה ישוב ושמרון. בחומש כתיב (בראשית מ"ז) ויוב. יוב היה שמו ולפי שנתיישבו ללמוד תור' דכתי' (לקמן י"ב) מבני יששכר יודעי בינה לעתים לכך זכה ונקרא ישוב: