Tanach
Yirmeyahu 9 ירמיהו ט׳
Part of: Petuchah, Jeremiah 9:14Petuchah, Jeremiah 9:16Setumah, Jeremiah 9:1Setumah, Jeremiah 9:6Setumah, Jeremiah 9:9Setumah, Jeremiah 9:11Setumah, Jeremiah 9:12Setumah, Jeremiah 9:19Setumah, Jeremiah 9:22Setumah, Jeremiah 9:24
Reading: Hebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlyHebrew · Simple EnglishHebrew · Faithful translationHebrew onlySimple English onlyFaithful translation onlySide by sideRashi
מִֽי־יִתְּנֵנִי בַמִּדְבָּר מְלוֹן אֹֽרְחִים וְאֶֽעֶזְבָה אֶת־עַמִּי וְאֵלְכָה מֵאִתָּם כִּי כֻלָּם מְנָאֲפִים עֲצֶרֶת בֹּגְדִֽים׃
Oh, that I were in the wilderness, in a lodging place of wayfaring men; that I might leave my people, and go from them! for they are all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men.
Oh, that I were in the wilderness, in a lodging place of wayfaring men; that I might leave my people, and go from them! for they are all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men.
Rashi
וַֽיַּדְרְכוּ אֶת־לְשׁוֹנָם קַשְׁתָּם שֶׁקֶר וְלֹא לֶאֱמוּנָה גָּבְרוּ בָאָרֶץ כִּי מֵרָעָה אֶל־רָעָה ׀ יָצָאוּ וְאֹתִי לֹא־יָדָעוּ נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃
And they bend their tongues, their bow of falsehood: but they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth; for they proceed from evil to evil, and they know me not, says the Lord.
And they bend their tongues, their bow of falsehood: but they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth; for they proceed from evil to evil, and they know me not, says the Lord.
Rashi
וידרכו. לשון זה נופל בהזמנת הקשת לירות חץ וקשת הי' ארבלישט"א בלעז וברגלים דורכין אותה לכך קורא אותה דריכה והנביא המשיל לשונם לקשת שקר שדרכו לשונם קשת בשקר:
מרעה אל רעה. מעבירה אל עבירה:
אִישׁ מֵרֵעֵהוּ הִשָּׁמֵרוּ וְעַל־כׇּל־אָח אַל־תִּבְטָחוּ כִּי כׇל־אָח עָקוֹב יַעְקֹב וְכׇל־רֵעַ רָכִיל יַהֲלֹֽךְ׃
Take heed everyone of his neighbour, and trust not in any brother: for every brother acts deceitfully, and every neighbour goes about with slanders.
Take heed everyone of his neighbour, and trust not in any brother: for every brother acts deceitfully, and every neighbour goes about with slanders.
Rashi
עקוב יעקב. ארוב יארוב:
וְאִישׁ בְּרֵעֵהוּ יְהָתֵלּוּ וֶאֱמֶת לֹא יְדַבֵּרוּ לִמְּדוּ לְשׁוֹנָם דַּבֶּר־שֶׁקֶר הַעֲוֵה נִלְאֽוּ׃
And they deceive everyone his neighbour, and do not speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies, and weary themselves to commit iniquity.
And they deceive everyone his neighbour, and do not speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies, and weary themselves to commit iniquity.
Rashi
העוה נלאו. יגעו וטרחו לעוות את דרכם:
העוה. כמו הכבד את לבו (שמות ח׳:י״א) להעוות:
שִׁבְתְּךָ בְּתוֹךְ מִרְמָה בְּמִרְמָה מֵאֲנוּ דַעַת־אוֹתִי נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃ {ס}
Thy habitation is in the midst of deceit; through deceit they refuse to know me, says the Lord.
Thy habitation is in the midst of deceit; through deceit they refuse to know me, says the Lord.
Rashi
שבתך בתוך מרמה. כשהן יושבים חושבין מחשבות מרמה ובמרמה החליפו יראתי ומאנו דעת אותי:
במרמה. בשביל המרמה:
לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת הִנְנִי צוֹרְפָם וּבְחַנְתִּים כִּי־אֵיךְ אֶֽעֱשֶׂה מִפְּנֵי בַּת־עַמִּֽי׃
Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, Behold, I will smelt them, and try them; for how else shall I do for the daughter of my people?
Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, Behold, I will smelt them, and try them; for how else shall I do for the daughter of my people?
Rashi
הנני צורפם. ביסורין:
מפני בת עמי. מן קדם חובי כנישתא דישראל:
חֵץ (שוחט) [שָׁחוּט] לְשׁוֹנָם מִרְמָה דִבֵּר בְּפִיו שָׁלוֹם אֶת־רֵעֵהוּ יְדַבֵּר וּבְקִרְבּוֹ יָשִׂים אׇרְבּֽוֹ׃
Their tongue is a sharpened arrow; it speaks deceit: one speaks peaceably to his neighbour with his mouth, but in heart he lies in wait for him.
Their tongue is a sharpened arrow; it speaks deceit: one speaks peaceably to his neighbour with his mouth, but in heart he lies in wait for him.
Rashi
חץ שחוט לשונם. משוך כמו זהב שחוט (מלכים א י׳:ט״ז) וכן ושחטה שטים (הושע ה׳:ב׳) טריי"ט בלעז לישנא אחרינא ל' שחיטה ממש טראנקא"ט בלעז וכן חברו מנחם וכן ת"י כגיר די מחריף:
ובקרבו. ת"י ובמעוהי:
הַעַל־אֵלֶּה לֹא־אֶפְקׇד־בָּם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָה אִם בְּגוֹי אֲשֶׁר־כָּזֶה לֹא תִתְנַקֵּם נַפְשִֽׁי׃ {ס}
Shall I not punish them for these things? says the Lord: shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?
Shall I not punish them for these things? says the Lord: shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?
עַל־הֶהָרִים אֶשָּׂא בְכִי וָנֶהִי וְעַל־נְאוֹת מִדְבָּר קִינָה כִּי נִצְּתוּ מִבְּלִי־אִישׁ עֹבֵר וְלֹא שָׁמְעוּ קוֹל מִקְנֶה מֵעוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָה נָדְדוּ הָלָֽכוּ׃
For the mountains will I take up a weeping and wailing, and for the pastures of the wilderness a lamentation, because they are burned up, so that none can pass through them; neither can men hear the sound of the cattle; both the birds of the heavens and the beasts are fled; they are gone.
For the mountains will I take up a weeping and wailing, and for the pastures of the wilderness a lamentation, because they are burned up, so that none can pass through them; neither can men hear the sound of the cattle; both the birds of the heavens and the beasts are fled; they are gone.
Rashi
על ההרים. על חורבן ההרים:
ועל נאות מדבר. נוה רועים שבמדברות נאות ל' נוה וכן נאות אלהים (תהילים פ״ג:י״ג) וכן לביתך נאוה קודש (שם צג):
נצתו. לשון ציה וכן נצתה:
נדדו הלכו. סופן לילך, חמשים ושתים שנה לא עבר איש ביהודה מגלות צדקיהו עד פקודת כורש מלך פרס חמשים ושתים שנה היו ורמז לדבר ועד בהמה חשבונה בגימטריא נ"ב והחשבון מכוון במסכת מגילה:
וְנָתַתִּי אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם לְגַלִּים מְעוֹן תַּנִּים וְאֶת־עָרֵי יְהוּדָה אֶתֵּן שְׁמָמָה מִבְּלִי יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ {ס}
And I will make Yerushalayim heaps, a den of jackals; and I will make the cities of Yehuda desolate, without inhabitant.
And I will make Yerushalayim heaps, a den of jackals; and I will make the cities of Yehuda desolate, without inhabitant.
Rashi
לגלים. דגורין:
מִֽי־הָאִישׁ הֶחָכָם וְיָבֵן אֶת־זֹאת וַאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר פִּֽי־יְהֹוָה אֵלָיו וְיַגִּדָהּ עַל־מָה אָבְדָה הָאָרֶץ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר מִבְּלִי עֹבֵֽר׃ {ס}
Who is the wise man, that may understand this? and who is he to whom the mouth of the Lord has spoken, that he may declare it? Why does the land perish, and is burned up like a wilderness, that none passes through?
Who is the wise man, that may understand this? and who is he to whom the mouth of the Lord has spoken, that he may declare it? Why does the land perish, and is burned up like a wilderness, that none passes through?
Rashi
מי [האיש] החכם. שיבין זאת ומי הנביא אשר דבר פי ה' אליו:
ויגידה. ומי יגיד על מה אבדה הארץ ובא כל הפורענות הזה:
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהֹוָה עַל־עׇזְבָם אֶת־תּוֹרָתִי אֲשֶׁר נָתַתִּי לִפְנֵיהֶם וְלֹא־שָׁמְעוּ בְקוֹלִי וְלֹא־הָלְכוּ בָֽהּ׃
And the Lord says, Because they have forsaken my Tora which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, nor walked therein;
And the Lord says, Because they have forsaken my Tora which I set before them, and have not obeyed my voice, nor walked therein;
וַיֵּלְכוּ אַחֲרֵי שְׁרִרוּת לִבָּם וְאַֽחֲרֵי הַבְּעָלִים אֲשֶׁר לִמְּדוּם אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ {פ}
but have walked after the stubbornness of their own heart, and after the Be῾alim, as their fathers taught them:
but have walked after the stubbornness of their own heart, and after the Be῾alim, as their fathers taught them:
לָכֵן כֹּה־אָמַר יְהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הִנְנִי מַאֲכִילָם אֶת־הָעָם הַזֶּה לַעֲנָה וְהִשְׁקִיתִים מֵי־רֹֽאשׁ׃
therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Yisra᾽el; Behold, I will feed them, this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.
therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Yisra᾽el; Behold, I will feed them, this people, with wormwood, and give them water of gall to drink.
Rashi
לענה. עשב מר:
מי ראש. ארס נחש:
וַהֲפִֽצוֹתִים בַּגּוֹיִם אֲשֶׁר לֹא יָדְעוּ הֵמָּה וַאֲבוֹתָם וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם אֶת־הַחֶרֶב עַד כַּלּוֹתִי אוֹתָֽם׃ {פ}
I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known: and I will send a sword after them, till I have consumed them.
I will scatter them also among the nations, whom neither they nor their fathers have known: and I will send a sword after them, till I have consumed them.
כֹּה אָמַר יְהֹוָה צְבָאוֹת הִתְבּוֹנְנוּ וְקִרְאוּ לַמְקוֹנְנוֹת וּתְבוֹאֶינָה וְאֶל־הַחֲכָמוֹת שִׁלְחוּ וְתָבֽוֹאנָה׃
Thus says the Lord of hosts, Consider, and call for the mourning women, that they may come; and send for the skilful women, that they may come:
Thus says the Lord of hosts, Consider, and call for the mourning women, that they may come; and send for the skilful women, that they may come:
וּתְמַהֵרְנָה וְתִשֶּׂנָה עָלֵינוּ נֶהִי וְתֵרַדְנָה עֵינֵינוּ דִּמְעָה וְעַפְעַפֵּינוּ יִזְּלוּ־מָֽיִם׃
and let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us, that our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out with waters.
and let them make haste, and take up a wailing for us, that our eyes may run down with tears, and our eyelids gush out with waters.
כִּי קוֹל נְהִי נִשְׁמַע מִצִּיּוֹן אֵיךְ שֻׁדָּדְנוּ בֹּשְׁנֽוּ מְאֹד כִּֽי־עָזַבְנוּ אָרֶץ כִּי הִשְׁלִיכוּ מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃ {ס}
For a voice of wailing is heard out of Żiyyon, How are we ruined! we are greatly confounded, because we have forsaken the land, because our dwellings have cast us out.
For a voice of wailing is heard out of Żiyyon, How are we ruined! we are greatly confounded, because we have forsaken the land, because our dwellings have cast us out.
Rashi
כי השליכו משכנותינו. את שוכניהם ויש עוד לומר כי השליכו האויבים את משכנותינו לארץ:
כִּֽי־שְׁמַעְנָה נָשִׁים דְּבַר־יְהֹוָה וְתִקַּח אׇזְנְכֶם דְּבַר־פִּיו וְלַמֵּדְנָה בְנֽוֹתֵיכֶם נֶהִי וְאִשָּׁה רְעוּתָהּ קִינָֽה׃
Yet hear the word of the Lord, O you women, and let your ear receive the word of his mouth, and teach your daughters wailing, and every one her neighbour lamentation.
Yet hear the word of the Lord, O you women, and let your ear receive the word of his mouth, and teach your daughters wailing, and every one her neighbour lamentation.
כִּי־עָלָֽה מָוֶת בְּחַלּוֹנֵינוּ בָּא בְּאַרְמְנוֹתֵינוּ לְהַכְרִית עוֹלָל מִחוּץ בַּחוּרִים מֵרְחֹבֽוֹת׃
For death is come up into our windows, and is entered into our palaces, to cut off the children from the streets and the young men from the broad places.
For death is come up into our windows, and is entered into our palaces, to cut off the children from the streets and the young men from the broad places.
Rashi
להכרית עולל מחוץ. מן השוק כמו וחוצות תשים לך בדמשק (מלכים א כ):
דַּבֵּר כֹּה נְאֻם־יְהֹוָה וְנָֽפְלָה נִבְלַת הָאָדָם כְּדֹמֶן עַל־פְּנֵי הַשָּׂדֶה וּכְעָמִיר מֵאַחֲרֵי הַקֹּצֵר וְאֵין מְאַסֵּֽף׃ {ס}
Speak, Thus says the Lord, And the carcasses of men shall fall as dung upon the open field, and as the handful after the harvester, and none shall gather them.
Speak, Thus says the Lord, And the carcasses of men shall fall as dung upon the open field, and as the handful after the harvester, and none shall gather them.
כֹּה ׀ אָמַר יְהֹוָה אַל־יִתְהַלֵּל חָכָם בְּחׇכְמָתוֹ וְאַל־יִתְהַלֵּל הַגִּבּוֹר בִּגְבוּרָתוֹ אַל־יִתְהַלֵּל עָשִׁיר בְּעׇשְׁרֽוֹ׃
Thus says the Lord, Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the rich man glory in his riches:
Thus says the Lord, Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the rich man glory in his riches:
Rashi
אל יתהלל חכם. אל תתהללו לומר חכמים אנחנו הנה בדברי מאסתם וחכמת מה לכם אם השכלתם וידעתם אותי אז תתהללו בחכמתכם:
כִּי אִם־בְּזֹאת יִתְהַלֵּל הַמִּתְהַלֵּל הַשְׂכֵּל וְיָדֹעַ אוֹתִי כִּי אֲנִי יְהֹוָה עֹשֶׂה חֶסֶד מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָה בָּאָרֶץ כִּֽי־בְאֵלֶּה חָפַצְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהֹוָֽה׃ {ס}
but let him that glories glory in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the Lord who exercise faithful love, justice, and righteousness, in the earth: for in these things I delight, says the Lord.
but let him that glories glory in this, that he understands and knows me, that I am the Lord who exercise faithful love, justice, and righteousness, in the earth: for in these things I delight, says the Lord.
Rashi
השכל. כמו הכבד (שמות ח יא) (אגטליינ"ט בלע"ז):
הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים נְאֻם־יְהֹוָה וּפָקַדְתִּי עַל־כׇּל־מוּל בְּעׇרְלָֽה׃
Behold, days are coming, says the Lord, when I will punish all the circumcised with the uncircumcised;
Behold, days are coming, says the Lord, when I will punish all the circumcised with the uncircumcised;
Rashi
על כל מול בערלה. על כל מול שיש לו ערלה אפילו ערלת לב:
עַל־מִצְרַיִם וְעַל־יְהוּדָה וְעַל־אֱדוֹם וְעַל־בְּנֵי עַמּוֹן וְעַל־מוֹאָב וְעַל כׇּל־קְצוּצֵי פֵאָה הַיֹּשְׁבִים בַּמִּדְבָּר כִּי כׇל־הַגּוֹיִם עֲרֵלִים וְכׇל־בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל עַרְלֵי־לֵֽב׃ {פ}
Miżrayim, and Yehuda, and Edom, and the children of ῾Ammon, and Mo᾽av, and all the desert dwellers that have the corners of their hair cut off; for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Yisra᾽el are uncircumcised in the heart.
Miżrayim, and Yehuda, and Edom, and the children of ῾Ammon, and Mo᾽av, and all the desert dwellers that have the corners of their hair cut off; for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Yisra᾽el are uncircumcised in the heart.
Rashi
על מצרים וגו'. שכיני א"י היו ולקו אחריה בסמוך לה כמו שכתוב (ביחזקאל כט) ומפרש בסדר עולם:
קצוצי פאה. ל' קצה המוקצין בפאת מדבר:
עצרת בוגדים. כנסיות בוגדים: