Shemot 35

35:1

וַיַּקְהֵל מֹשֶׁה אֶֽת־כׇּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵהֶם אֵלֶּה הַדְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה יְהֹוָה לַעֲשֹׂת אֹתָֽם׃

Moshe assembled the entire congregation of the B’nei Yisrael, and said to them, “These are the words that Adonoy has commanded you to do.

Moshe assembled the entire congregation of the B’nei Yisrael, and said to them, “These are the words that Adonoy has commanded you to do.

Rashi

ויקהל משה. למחרת יום הכפורים כשירד מן ההר, והוא לשון הפעיל, שאינו אוסף אנשים בידים, אלא הן נאספים על פי דבורו, ותרגומו וְאַכְנֵשׁ:

And Moshe assembled — on the day following Yom Kippur when he came down from the mountain. It (וַיַּקְהֵל) is in the causative form, for one does not assemble people, literally, with one’s hands but, rather, they are “caused to be assembled” by means of his saying so. The correct version of this in Onkelos is: וְאַכְנִישׁ — “He caused that they assemble.”

35:2

שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תֵּעָשֶׂה מְלָאכָה וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי יִהְיֶה לָכֶם קֹדֶשׁ שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתוֹן לַיהֹוָה כׇּל־הָעֹשֶׂה בוֹ מְלָאכָה יוּמָֽת׃

Work may be done six days, but the seventh day must be holy to you, it is a Shabbos of Shabbos to Adonoy. Whoever does work on it shall be put to death.

Work may be done six days, but the seventh day must be holy to you, it is a Shabbos of Shabbos to Adonoy. Whoever does work on it shall be put to death.

Rashi

ששת ימים. הקדים להם אזהרת שבת לצווי מלאכת המשכן, לומר, שאינו דוחה את השבת:

Six days. He first admonished them concerning Shabbos before commanding them about the works of the mishkon, saying, in effect, that it does not supercede the Shabbos.

35:3

לֹא־תְבַעֲרוּ אֵשׁ בְּכֹל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶם בְּיוֹם הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃ {פ}

You must not kindle a fire in all your dwelling places on the day of Shabbos.”

You must not kindle a fire in all your dwelling places on the day of Shabbos.”

Rashi

לא תבערו אש. יש מרבותינו אומרים, הבערה ללאו יצאת, ויש אומרים לחלק יצאת (סנהדרין לה:, יבמות ו:):

You must not kindle a fire. Some of our Sages say: Kindling a fire, a לַאו — a negative precept, “went out” (i.e., was singled out to indicate this new law). Others say it “went out” (i.e., was singled out) to separate [the melachos of Shabbos].

35:4

וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֶל־כׇּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל לֵאמֹר זֶה הַדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה יְהֹוָה לֵאמֹֽר׃

Moshe said to the entire congregation of the B’nei Yisrael, saying, “This is the word that Adonoy has commanded:

Moshe said to the entire congregation of the B’nei Yisrael, saying, “This is the word that Adonoy has commanded:

Rashi

זה הדבר אשר צוה ה'. לי לאמר לכם:

This is the word that Adonoy has commanded — me, to tell you.

35:5

קְחוּ מֵֽאִתְּכֶם תְּרוּמָה לַֽיהֹוָה כֹּל נְדִיב לִבּוֹ יְבִיאֶהָ אֵת תְּרוּמַת יְהֹוָה זָהָב וָכֶסֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃

Take [collect] from among yourselves a terumah-offering to Adonoy. Every man who is generous of heart shall bring a terumah-offering to Adonoy: gold, silver and copper,

Take [collect] from among yourselves a terumah-offering to Adonoy. Every man who is generous of heart shall bring a terumah-offering to Adonoy: gold, silver and copper,

Rashi

נדיב לבו. על שם שלבו נדבו קרוי נדיב לב. כבר פירשתי נדבת המשכן ומלאכתו במקום צוואתם:

Who is generous of heart. Since it is his heart that inspires him [to give] he is called “generous of heart.” I have already explained the contributions to the mishkon and its work in the place where they were commanded.

35:6

וּתְכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְתוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי וְשֵׁשׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃

And greenish-blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool, fine linen, and goat’s hair,

And greenish-blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool, fine linen, and goat’s hair,

35:7

וְעֹרֹת אֵילִם מְאׇדָּמִים וְעֹרֹת תְּחָשִׁים וַעֲצֵי שִׁטִּֽים׃

and red-[dyed] rams’ skins, tachash skins, and accacia wood,

and red-[dyed] rams’ skins, tachash skins, and accacia wood,

35:8

וְשֶׁמֶן לַמָּאוֹר וּבְשָׂמִים לְשֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה וְלִקְטֹרֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃

and oil for the light, spices for annointing oil, and for the incense of aromatic spices,

and oil for the light, spices for annointing oil, and for the incense of aromatic spices,

35:9

וְאַבְנֵי־שֹׁהַם וְאַבְנֵי מִלֻּאִים לָאֵפוֹד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃

and onyx stones, and stones for setting into the ephod and the breastplate.

and onyx stones, and stones for setting into the ephod and the breastplate.

35:10

וְכׇל־חֲכַם־לֵב בָּכֶם יָבֹאוּ וְיַעֲשׂוּ אֵת כׇּל־אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהֹוָֽה׃

All those who are wise in heart among you shall come and make all that Adonoy has commanded.

All those who are wise in heart among you shall come and make all that Adonoy has commanded.

35:11

אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּן אֶֽת־אׇהֳלוֹ וְאֶת־מִכְסֵהוּ אֶת־קְרָסָיו וְאֶת־קְרָשָׁיו אֶת־בְּרִיחָו אֶת־עַמֻּדָיו וְאֶת־אֲדָנָֽיו׃

The mishkon, its tent and its cover, its clasps, and its planks, its bars, its pillars and its sockets.

The mishkon, its tent and its cover, its clasps, and its planks, its bars, its pillars and its sockets.

Rashi

את המשכן. יריעות התחתונות הנראות בתוכו קרוים משכן:

The mishkon. The lower drapes which are visible on the inside are referred to as mishkon.

את אהלו. היא אהל יריעות עזים העשוי לגג:

Its tent. This refers to the covering of the goat-hair drapes which serve as a roof.

ואת מכסהו. מכסה עורות אילים והתחשים:

And its cover. The covering of the rams’ skins and the tachash-skins.

35:12

אֶת־הָאָרֹן וְאֶת־בַּדָּיו אֶת־הַכַּפֹּרֶת וְאֵת פָּרֹכֶת הַמָּסָֽךְ׃

The ark and its poles, its cover and the partition screen.

The ark and its poles, its cover and the partition screen.

Rashi

ואת פרוכת המסך. פרוכת המחיצה. כל דבר המגין בין למעלה בין מכנגד קרוי מסך וסכך, וכן שַׂכְתָּ בַעֲדֹו (איוב א, ו), הִנְנִי שָׂךְ אֶת דַּרְכֵּךְ (הושע ב, ח):

And the partition screen. This was the paroches of the partition Anything that serves as a shield whether horizontally, whether vertically can be referred to as מָסָךְ or סְכַךְ . Similarly: “(שַׂכְתָּ) You have protected him [from above],” [or:] “Behold I (שָׂךְ) will protect your road.”

35:13

אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן וְאֶת־בַּדָּיו וְאֶת־כׇּל־כֵּלָיו וְאֵת לֶחֶם הַפָּנִֽים׃

The table and its poles, and all its vessels, and the show breads.

The table and its poles, and all its vessels, and the show breads.

Rashi

לחם הפנים. כבר פירשתי, על שם שהיו לו פנים לכאן ולכאן, שהיה עשוי כמין תיבה פרוצה:

The show bread. I have explained that it was so called because it had a face in two directions for it was made like an open box.

35:14

וְאֶת־מְנֹרַת הַמָּאוֹר וְאֶת־כֵּלֶיהָ וְאֶת־נֵרֹתֶיהָ וְאֵת שֶׁמֶן הַמָּאֽוֹר׃

The menorah for light, and its vessels, and its lamps and the oil for the light.

The menorah for light, and its vessels, and its lamps and the oil for the light.

Rashi

ואת כליה. מלקחים ומחתות:

And its vessels. [I.e.] its tongs and its scoops.

נרותיה. לוציני"ש בלע"ז, בזיכים שהשמן והפתילות נתונין בהן:

Its lamps. Loces in Old French; the scoops into which the oil and wicks are put.

ואת שמן המאור. אף הוא צריך חכמי לב, שהוא משונה משאר שמנים, כמו שמפורש במנחות (פו.), מגרגרו בראש הזית, והוא כתית וזך:

Oil for the light. It, too, required talented people for it is different from other oils, as is explained in Tractate Menachos: He allows it to ripen on top of the olive tree and it thereby is crushed and [yet remains] clear.

35:15

וְאֶת־מִזְבַּח הַקְּטֹרֶת וְאֶת־בַּדָּיו וְאֵת שֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה וְאֵת קְטֹרֶת הַסַּמִּים וְאֶת־מָסַךְ הַפֶּתַח לְפֶתַח הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃

The incense altar, and its poles, and the annointing oil, and the incense of aromatic spices, and the screen for the entrance, at the entrance of the mishkon.

The incense altar, and its poles, and the annointing oil, and the incense of aromatic spices, and the screen for the entrance, at the entrance of the mishkon.

Rashi

מסך הפתח. וילון שלפני המזרח, שלא היו שם קרשים ולא יריעות:

The screen for the entrance. The curtain on the eastern side where there were no planks nor drapes.

35:16

אֵת ׀ מִזְבַּח הָעֹלָה וְאֶת־מִכְבַּר הַנְּחֹשֶׁת אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ אֶת־בַּדָּיו וְאֶת־כׇּל־כֵּלָיו אֶת־הַכִּיֹּר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃

The altar for burnt-offerings, with its copper grate, its poles and all its vessels, the laver and its base.

The altar for burnt-offerings, with its copper grate, its poles and all its vessels, the laver and its base.

35:17

אֵת קַלְעֵי הֶחָצֵר אֶת־עַמֻּדָיו וְאֶת־אֲדָנֶיהָ וְאֵת מָסַךְ שַׁעַר הֶחָצֵֽר׃

The curtains for the enclosure, its pillars and its sockets, and the screen for the entrance of the enclosure.

The curtains for the enclosure, its pillars and its sockets, and the screen for the entrance of the enclosure.

Rashi

את עמודיו ואת אדניה. הרי חצר קרוי כאן לשון זכר ולשון נקבה, וכן דברים הרבה:

Its pillars and its sockets. Here you have חָצֵר referred to both as masculine and feminine. There are many such instances.

ואת מסך שער החצר. וילון פרוש לצד המזרח עשרים אמה אמצעיות, של רוחב החצר שהיה חמשים רחב, וסתומין הימנו לצד צפון ט"ו אמה, וכן לדרום, שנאמר וַחֲמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה אַמָּה קְלָעִים לַכָּתֵף (שמות כז, יד):

And the screen for the entrance of the enclosure. A curtain spread on the eastern side over the 20 middle amohs of the width of that courtyard. For the total width was 50 amohs of which 15 amohs of the northern end were closed as well as on the southern end as it is said: “and 15 amohs of curtain for one end.”

35:18

אֶת־יִתְדֹת הַמִּשְׁכָּן וְאֶת־יִתְדֹת הֶחָצֵר וְאֶת־מֵיתְרֵיהֶֽם׃

The stakes of the mishkon, and the stakes of the enclosure and their ropes.

The stakes of the mishkon, and the stakes of the enclosure and their ropes.

Rashi

יתדות. לתקוע ולקשור בהם סופי היריעות בארץ, שלא ינועו ברוח:

The stakes. To insert them and to tie into them the ends of the drapes into the ground, so that they will not sway in the wind.

מיתריהם. חבלים לקשור:

And their ropes. Ropes with which to tie.

35:19

אֶת־בִּגְדֵי הַשְּׂרָד לְשָׁרֵת בַּקֹּדֶשׁ אֶת־בִּגְדֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵי בָנָיו לְכַהֵֽן׃

The covering cloths for the holy articles, and the sacred garments for Aharon the kohein, and the garments for his sons to wear when they serve.

The covering cloths for the holy articles, and the sacred garments for Aharon the kohein, and the garments for his sons to wear when they serve.

Rashi

בגדי השרד. לכסות הארון והשלחן והמנורה והמזבחות בשעת סילוק מסעות:

The covering cloths — with which to cover the ark, the shulchan, the Menorah, and the altars when they had to be removed for the journeys.

35:20

וַיֵּצְאוּ כׇּל־עֲדַת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל מִלִּפְנֵי מֹשֶֽׁה׃

The entire congregation of the B’nei Yisrael departed from the presence of Moshe.

The entire congregation of the B’nei Yisrael departed from the presence of Moshe.

35:21

וַיָּבֹאוּ כׇּל־אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נְשָׂאוֹ לִבּוֹ וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר נָדְבָה רוּחוֹ אֹתוֹ הֵבִיאוּ אֶת־תְּרוּמַת יְהֹוָה לִמְלֶאכֶת אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּלְכׇל־עֲבֹדָתוֹ וּלְבִגְדֵי הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

Every man whose heart lifted him up came—and every one whose generous spirit inspired him brought a terumah-offering to Adonoy, for the work of the Tent of Meeting, and for all [that was needed for] its service, and for the sacred garments.

Every man whose heart lifted him up came—and every one whose generous spirit inspired him brought a terumah-offering to Adonoy, for the work of the Tent of Meeting, and for all [that was needed for] its service, and for the sacred garments.

35:22

וַיָּבֹאוּ הָאֲנָשִׁים עַל־הַנָּשִׁים כֹּל ׀ נְדִיב לֵב הֵבִיאוּ חָח וָנֶזֶם וְטַבַּעַת וְכוּמָז כׇּל־כְּלִי זָהָב וְכׇל־אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר הֵנִיף תְּנוּפַת זָהָב לַיהֹוָֽה׃

And they came—both men and woman—all who were generous of heart brought bracelets, nose rings, finger rings, and buckles—all kinds of golden vessels—and every man that offered a wave-offering of gold unto Adonoy.

And they came—both men and woman—all who were generous of heart brought bracelets, nose rings, finger rings, and buckles—all kinds of golden vessels—and every man that offered a wave-offering of gold unto Adonoy.

Rashi

על הנשים. עם הנשים, וסמוכין אליהם. (מה שהתרגום הניח על כפשוטו, משום דלא מתרגם ויבאו האנשים וַאֲתוֹ גֻּבְרַיָא, כמו שמתרגם לעיל מיניה, רק מתרגם וּמַיְיתָן, ורצה לומר שהביאו חח ונזם בעודן על הנשים, כמו שכתב רש"י על טוו את העזים):

And women. [עַל הַנָּשִׁים means] with the women and close to them.

חח. הוא תכשיט של זהב עגול, נתון על הזרוע, והוא הצמיד:

Bracelets. A round golden ornament worn on the arm. It is called a צָמִיד — “bracelet.”

וכומז. כלי זהב הוא, נתון כנגד אותו מקום לאשה, ורבותינו פירשו שם כומז, כאן מקום זמה:

And buckles. A golden ornament worn against a woman’s private parts. Our Sages explained the derivation of the name כוּמָז as כָּאן מָקוֹם זִמָּה — “here is the place of lewdness.”

35:23

וְכׇל־אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נִמְצָא אִתּוֹ תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְתוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי וְשֵׁשׁ וְעִזִּים וְעֹרֹת אֵילִם מְאׇדָּמִים וְעֹרֹת תְּחָשִׁים הֵבִֽיאוּ׃

Every man who had with him greenish-blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool, fine linen, goats’ hair, red dyed rams’ skins, and tachash skins brought them.

Every man who had with him greenish-blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool, fine linen, goats’ hair, red dyed rams’ skins, and tachash skins brought them.

Rashi

וכל איש אשר נמצא אתו. תכלת או ארגמן או תולעת שני או עורות אילים או תחשים, כולם הביאו:

Every man who had with him — greenish-blue wool, or dark red wool, or crimson wool, or rams’ skins or tachash skins — they all brought.

35:24

כׇּל־מֵרִים תְּרוּמַת כֶּסֶף וּנְחֹשֶׁת הֵבִיאוּ אֵת תְּרוּמַת יְהֹוָה וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר נִמְצָא אִתּוֹ עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים לְכׇל־מְלֶאכֶת הָעֲבֹדָה הֵבִֽיאוּ׃

Everyone who did lift up a terumah-offering of silver or copper, brought the terumah-offering to Adonoy; and everyone who had with him acacia wood for use in the work of the service, brought it.

Everyone who did lift up a terumah-offering of silver or copper, brought the terumah-offering to Adonoy; and everyone who had with him acacia wood for use in the work of the service, brought it.

35:25

וְכׇל־אִשָּׁה חַכְמַת־לֵב בְּיָדֶיהָ טָווּ וַיָּבִיאוּ מַטְוֶה אֶֽת־הַתְּכֵלֶת וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָן אֶת־תּוֹלַעַת הַשָּׁנִי וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃

And every wise-hearted woman spun with her hands; and they brought the spun yarn of greenish-blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool and fine linen.

And every wise-hearted woman spun with her hands; and they brought the spun yarn of greenish-blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool and fine linen.

35:26

וְכׇל־הַנָּשִׁים אֲשֶׁר נָשָׂא לִבָּן אֹתָנָה בְּחׇכְמָה טָווּ אֶת־הָעִזִּֽים׃

And all the women whose hearts inspired them with wisdom, spun the goat’s hair.

And all the women whose hearts inspired them with wisdom, spun the goat’s hair.

Rashi

טוו את העזים. היא היתה אומנות יתירה, שמעל גבי העזים היו טווין אותם (שבת צט.):

Spun the goats’ hair. This was a craft of special skill for they spun it while it was still on the animals’ backs.

35:27

וְהַנְּשִׂאִם הֵבִיאוּ אֵת אַבְנֵי הַשֹּׁהַם וְאֵת אַבְנֵי הַמִּלֻּאִים לָאֵפוֹד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃

And the leaders [of the tribes] brought onyx stones, and stones for setting into the ephod and breastplate.

And the leaders [of the tribes] brought onyx stones, and stones for setting into the ephod and breastplate.

Rashi

והנשאם הביאו. אמר ר' נתן, מה ראו נשיאים להתנדב בחנוכת המזבח בתחלה, ובמלאכת המשכן לא התנדבו בתחלה, אלא כך אמרו נשיאים, יתנדבו צבור מה שמתנדבים, ומה שמחסרין אנו משלימין אותו, כיון שהשלימו צבור את הכל, שנאמר וְהַמְּלָאכָה הָיְתָה דַיָּם (שמות לו, ז), אמרו נשיאים מה עלינו לעשות, הביאו את אבני השהם וגו', לכך התנדבו בחנוכת המזבח תחלה, ולפי שנתעצלו מתחלה, נחסרה אות משמם, והנשאם כתיב:

And the leaders [of the tribes] brought. R. Noson said: Why did the נְשִׂיאִים see fit to contribute to the dedication of the altar first whereas for the works of the mishkon they were not the first to contribute? But the נְשִׂיאִים thought as follows: “Let the public-at-large contribute whatever they will contribute, and whatever will be lacking we will supply.” Once the public supplied all that was needed, as it is said: “And the work was sufficient,” the נְשִׂיאִים said, “what is left for us to do?” So “they brought the shoham-stones, etc.” It is for this reason that they contributed to the altar dedication first. And since, at first, they were somewhat lax, there is a letter missing, here, from their name and it is written וְהַנְּשִֹאִם (without a י' after the שֹ').

35:28

וְאֶת־הַבֹּשֶׂם וְאֶת־הַשָּׁמֶן לְמָאוֹר וּלְשֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה וְלִקְטֹרֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃

And the spices, and the oil for the light, and the anointing oil, and the incense of aromatic spices.

And the spices, and the oil for the light, and the anointing oil, and the incense of aromatic spices.

35:29

כׇּל־אִישׁ וְאִשָּׁה אֲשֶׁר נָדַב לִבָּם אֹתָם לְהָבִיא לְכׇל־הַמְּלָאכָה אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה יְהֹוָה לַעֲשׂוֹת בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁה הֵבִיאוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל נְדָבָה לַיהֹוָֽה׃ {פ}

Every man and woman whose generous heart inspired them to bring something for all the work that Adonoy had commanded to be done through Moshe [did so]. The B’nei Yisrael brought a free-will gift to Adonoy.

Every man and woman whose generous heart inspired them to bring something for all the work that Adonoy had commanded to be done through Moshe [did so]. The B’nei Yisrael brought a free-will gift to Adonoy.

35:30

וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל רְאוּ קָרָא יְהֹוָה בְּשֵׁם בְּצַלְאֵל בֶּן־אוּרִי בֶן־חוּר לְמַטֵּה יְהוּדָֽה׃

Moshe said to the B’nei Yisrael, “See, Adonoy has designated by name, Betzalel, son of Uri, son of Chur, of the tribe of Yehudah.

Moshe said to the B’nei Yisrael, “See, Adonoy has designated by name, Betzalel, son of Uri, son of Chur, of the tribe of Yehudah.

Rashi

חור. בנה של מרים היה:

Chur. He was Miriam’s son.

35:31

וַיְמַלֵּא אֹתוֹ רוּחַ אֱלֹהִים בְּחׇכְמָה בִּתְבוּנָה וּבְדַעַת וּבְכׇל־מְלָאכָֽה׃

And He endowed him with Divine spirit, with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge and with [the skill to perform] all types of crafting.

And He endowed him with Divine spirit, with wisdom, with understanding, with knowledge and with [the skill to perform] all types of crafting.

35:32

וְלַחְשֹׁב מַֽחֲשָׁבֹת לַעֲשֹׂת בַּזָּהָב וּבַכֶּסֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃

And to devise [plans] with ingenuity, to execute [those plans] in gold, in silver and in copper.

And to devise [plans] with ingenuity, to execute [those plans] in gold, in silver and in copper.

35:33

וּבַחֲרֹשֶׁת אֶבֶן לְמַלֹּאת וּבַחֲרֹשֶׁת עֵץ לַעֲשׂוֹת בְּכׇל־מְלֶאכֶת מַחֲשָֽׁבֶת׃

And in masonary for settings, and in carpentry, to execute all kinds of clever tasks.

And in masonary for settings, and in carpentry, to execute all kinds of clever tasks.

35:34

וּלְהוֹרֹת נָתַן בְּלִבּוֹ הוּא וְאׇֽהֳלִיאָב בֶּן־אֲחִיסָמָךְ לְמַטֵּה־דָֽן׃

And the ability to instruct he instilled in his heart, he (Betzalel) and Oholiov, the son of Achisomoch of the tribe of Dan.

And the ability to instruct he instilled in his heart, he (Betzalel) and Oholiov, the son of Achisomoch of the tribe of Dan.

Rashi

ואהליאב. משבט דן, מן הירודין שבשבטים, מבני השפחות, והשוהו המקום לבצלאל למלאכת המשכן, והוא מגדולי השבטים, לקיים מה שנאמר וְלֹא נִכַּר שֹׁעַ לִפְנֵי דָל (איוב לד, יט):

And Oholiov. He was from the Tribe of Dan, one of the lowliest of the Tribes, one of the sons of [Yaakov’s] maidservants. Yet God equates him to Betzalel regarding the works of the mishkon, and he (Betzalel) is from the greatest of the Tribes. This tends to fulfill what is stated: “He does not recognize the rich over the poor.”

35:35

מִלֵּא אֹתָם חׇכְמַת־לֵב לַעֲשׂוֹת כׇּל־מְלֶאכֶת חָרָשׁ ׀ וְחֹשֵׁב וְרֹקֵם בַּתְּכֵלֶת וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָן בְּתוֹלַעַת הַשָּׁנִי וּבַשֵּׁשׁ וְאֹרֵג עֹשֵׂי כׇּל־מְלָאכָה וְחֹשְׁבֵי מַחֲשָׁבֹֽת׃

He filled them with wisdom of the heart, to execute all the tasks of the engraver, the craftsman, and the embroiderer of greenish-blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool, fine linen, and the [the tasks of] weaver, [also] that of laborers and planners.

He filled them with wisdom of the heart, to execute all the tasks of the engraver, the craftsman, and the embroiderer of greenish-blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool, fine linen, and the [the tasks of] weaver, [also] that of laborers and planners.

Shemot 36

36:1

וְעָשָׂה בְצַלְאֵל וְאׇהֳלִיאָב וְכֹל ׀ אִישׁ חֲכַם־לֵב אֲשֶׁר נָתַן יְהֹוָה חׇכְמָה וּתְבוּנָה בָּהֵמָּה לָדַעַת לַעֲשֹׂת אֶֽת־כׇּל־מְלֶאכֶת עֲבֹדַת הַקֹּדֶשׁ לְכֹל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה יְהֹוָֽה׃

And they shall execute—Betzalel and Oholiov—and every wise-hearted man whom Adonoy had endowed with wisdom and insight to know (how) to execute in all of the holy work—all that Adonoy had commanded.

And they shall execute—Betzalel and Oholiov—and every wise-hearted man whom Adonoy had endowed with wisdom and insight to know (how) to execute in all of the holy work—all that Adonoy had commanded.

36:2

וַיִּקְרָא מֹשֶׁה אֶל־בְּצַלְאֵל וְאֶל־אׇֽהֳלִיאָב וְאֶל כׇּל־אִישׁ חֲכַם־לֵב אֲשֶׁר נָתַן יְהֹוָה חׇכְמָה בְּלִבּוֹ כֹּל אֲשֶׁר נְשָׂאוֹ לִבּוֹ לְקׇרְבָה אֶל־הַמְּלָאכָה לַעֲשֹׂת אֹתָֽהּ׃

Moshe called to Betzalel and to Oholiov, and to every wise-hearted man whom Adonoy had endowed with wisdom in his heart, everyone whose heart moved him to approach the task—to execute it.

Moshe called to Betzalel and to Oholiov, and to every wise-hearted man whom Adonoy had endowed with wisdom in his heart, everyone whose heart moved him to approach the task—to execute it.

36:3

וַיִּקְחוּ מִלִּפְנֵי מֹשֶׁה אֵת כׇּל־הַתְּרוּמָה אֲשֶׁר הֵבִיאוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לִמְלֶאכֶת עֲבֹדַת הַקֹּדֶשׁ לַעֲשֹׂת אֹתָהּ וְהֵם הֵבִיאוּ אֵלָיו עוֹד נְדָבָה בַּבֹּקֶר בַּבֹּֽקֶר׃

And they took from before Moshe, all the terumah-offering which the B’nei Yisrael brought for the tasks of the holy work, to execute it. And they continued to bring gifts each and every morning.

And they took from before Moshe, all the terumah-offering which the B’nei Yisrael brought for the tasks of the holy work, to execute it. And they continued to bring gifts each and every morning.

36:4

וַיָּבֹאוּ כׇּל־הַחֲכָמִים הָעֹשִׂים אֵת כׇּל־מְלֶאכֶת הַקֹּדֶשׁ אִֽישׁ־אִישׁ מִמְּלַאכְתּוֹ אֲשֶׁר־הֵמָּה עֹשִֽׂים׃

All the wise men came—who were executing all the holy tasks—each and every man from the task in which he was engaged.

All the wise men came—who were executing all the holy tasks—each and every man from the task in which he was engaged.

36:5

וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה לֵּאמֹר מַרְבִּים הָעָם לְהָבִיא מִדֵּי הָֽעֲבֹדָה לַמְּלָאכָה אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה יְהֹוָה לַעֲשֹׂת אֹתָֽהּ׃

They said the following to Moshe: the people are bringing too much—more than is needed for the tasks which Adonoy has commanded to execute.

They said the following to Moshe: the people are bringing too much—more than is needed for the tasks which Adonoy has commanded to execute.

Rashi

מדי העבודה. יותר מכדי צורך העבודה:

More than is needed for the tasks. [Meaning:] more than what was needed for the work.

36:6

וַיְצַו מֹשֶׁה וַיַּעֲבִירוּ קוֹל בַּֽמַּחֲנֶה לֵאמֹר אִישׁ וְאִשָּׁה אַל־יַעֲשׂוּ־עוֹד מְלָאכָה לִתְרוּמַת הַקֹּדֶשׁ וַיִּכָּלֵא הָעָם מֵהָבִֽיא׃

Moshe commanded—and they proclaimed throughout the encampment saying, “Let no man or woman bring any more material for the sacred offering.” And the people stopped bringing.

Moshe commanded—and they proclaimed throughout the encampment saying, “Let no man or woman bring any more material for the sacred offering.” And the people stopped bringing.

Rashi

ויכלא. לשון מניעה:

And the people stopped. [וַיִּכָּלֵא is] an expression meaning “withholding.”

36:7

וְהַמְּלָאכָה הָיְתָה דַיָּם לְכׇל־הַמְּלָאכָה לַעֲשׂוֹת אֹתָהּ וְהוֹתֵֽר׃ {ס}        

The material was enough for all the work that had to be done, and some was left over.

The material was enough for all the work that had to be done, and some was left over.

Rashi

והמלאכה היתה דים לכל המלאכה ומלאכת ההבאה היתה דים של עושי המשכן, לכל המלאכה של משכן לעשות אותה, ולהותר:

The material was enough for all the work. [Meaning:] the work of bringing was sufficient for the workers of the mishkon. For all the “work” of the mishkon — to make it and to have some left over.

והותר. כמו וְהַכְבֵּד אֶת לִבֹּו (שמות ח, יא), וְהַכֹּות אֶת מֹואָב (מלכים־ב ג, כד):

And some was left over. As in “(וְהַכְבֵּד) to harden his heart,” [or:] “(וְהַכּוֹת) to strike Moav.”

36:8

וַיַּעֲשׂוּ כׇל־חֲכַם־לֵב בְּעֹשֵׂי הַמְּלָאכָה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּן עֶשֶׂר יְרִיעֹת שֵׁשׁ מׇשְׁזָר וּתְכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְתוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי כְּרֻבִים מַעֲשֵׂה חֹשֵׁב עָשָׂה אֹתָֽם׃

All craftsmen with the spirit of wisdom made the mishkon out of ten drapes, (consisting of) twined fine linen, greenish blue wool, dark red wool and crimson wool, figures of Cherubim, the work of a craftsman.

All craftsmen with the spirit of wisdom made the mishkon out of ten drapes, (consisting of) twined fine linen, greenish blue wool, dark red wool and crimson wool, figures of Cherubim, the work of a craftsman.

36:9

אֹרֶךְ הַיְרִיעָה הָֽאַחַת שְׁמֹנֶה וְעֶשְׂרִים בָּֽאַמָּה וְרֹחַב אַרְבַּע בָּֽאַמָּה הַיְרִיעָה הָאֶחָת מִדָּה אַחַת לְכׇל־הַיְרִיעֹֽת׃

The length of each drape was twenty eight amohs, and each drape was four amohs wide. All drapes had the same measure.

The length of each drape was twenty eight amohs, and each drape was four amohs wide. All drapes had the same measure.

36:10

וַיְחַבֵּר אֶת־חֲמֵשׁ הַיְרִיעֹת אַחַת אֶל־אֶחָת וְחָמֵשׁ יְרִיעֹת חִבַּר אַחַת אֶל־אֶחָֽת׃

He joined (sewed) five of these drapes together, and the other five drapes he joined (sewed) together.

He joined (sewed) five of these drapes together, and the other five drapes he joined (sewed) together.

36:11

וַיַּעַשׂ לֻֽלְאֹת תְּכֵלֶת עַל שְׂפַת הַיְרִיעָה הָֽאֶחָת מִקָּצָה בַּמַּחְבָּרֶת כֵּן עָשָׂה בִּשְׂפַת הַיְרִיעָה הַקִּיצוֹנָה בַּמַּחְבֶּרֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃

He made loops of greenish blue wool on the edge of the drape which was at the (innermost) end of the (first) group. He did the same on the edge of the drape which was the innermost end of the second group.

He made loops of greenish blue wool on the edge of the drape which was at the (innermost) end of the (first) group. He did the same on the edge of the drape which was the innermost end of the second group.

36:12

חֲמִשִּׁים לֻלָאֹת עָשָׂה בַּיְרִיעָה הָאֶחָת וַחֲמִשִּׁים לֻלָאֹת עָשָׂה בִּקְצֵה הַיְרִיעָה אֲשֶׁר בַּמַּחְבֶּרֶת הַשֵּׁנִית מַקְבִּילֹת הַלֻּלָאֹת אַחַת אֶל־אֶחָֽת׃

He made fifty loops on (the edge of) one drape and he made fifty loops on the edge of the drape which was on the second group. The loops were opposite one another.

He made fifty loops on (the edge of) one drape and he made fifty loops on the edge of the drape which was on the second group. The loops were opposite one another.

36:13

וַיַּעַשׂ חֲמִשִּׁים קַרְסֵי זָהָב וַיְחַבֵּר אֶת־הַיְרִיעֹת אַחַת אֶל־אַחַת בַּקְּרָסִים וַיְהִי הַמִּשְׁכָּן אֶחָֽד׃ {פ}

He made fifty golden clasps and he joined the drapes (of each group) together with the clasps. The mishkon was thus one unit.

He made fifty golden clasps and he joined the drapes (of each group) together with the clasps. The mishkon was thus one unit.

36:14

וַיַּעַשׂ יְרִיעֹת עִזִּים לְאֹהֶל עַל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן עַשְׁתֵּֽי־עֶשְׂרֵה יְרִיעֹת עָשָׂה אֹתָֽם׃

He made drapes of goats’ hair for a covering over the mishkon. He made eleven such drapes.

He made drapes of goats’ hair for a covering over the mishkon. He made eleven such drapes.

36:15

אֹרֶךְ הַיְרִיעָה הָאַחַת שְׁלֹשִׁים בָּֽאַמָּה וְאַרְבַּע אַמּוֹת רֹחַב הַיְרִיעָה הָאֶחָת מִדָּה אַחַת לְעַשְׁתֵּי עֶשְׂרֵה יְרִיעֹֽת׃

The length of each drape was thirty amohs, and the width of each drape was four amohs. The eleven drapes were of the same measure.

The length of each drape was thirty amohs, and the width of each drape was four amohs. The eleven drapes were of the same measure.

36:16

וַיְחַבֵּר אֶת־חֲמֵשׁ הַיְרִיעֹת לְבָד וְאֶת־שֵׁשׁ הַיְרִיעֹת לְבָֽד׃

And he joined together five drapes by themselves, and six drapes by themselves.

And he joined together five drapes by themselves, and six drapes by themselves.

36:17

וַיַּעַשׂ לֻֽלָאֹת חֲמִשִּׁים עַל שְׂפַת הַיְרִיעָה הַקִּיצֹנָה בַּמַּחְבָּרֶת וַחֲמִשִּׁים לֻלָאֹת עָשָׂה עַל־שְׂפַת הַיְרִיעָה הַחֹבֶרֶת הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃

He made fifty loops on the edge of one drape which was the innermost end of the (first) group and he made fifty loops on the edge of the drape which was on the second group.

He made fifty loops on the edge of one drape which was the innermost end of the (first) group and he made fifty loops on the edge of the drape which was on the second group.

36:18

וַיַּעַשׂ קַרְסֵי נְחֹשֶׁת חֲמִשִּׁים לְחַבֵּר אֶת־הָאֹהֶל לִהְיֹת אֶחָֽד׃

He made fifty copper clasps to join the tent together making it one.

He made fifty copper clasps to join the tent together making it one.

36:19

וַיַּעַשׂ מִכְסֶה לָאֹהֶל עֹרֹת אֵילִם מְאׇדָּמִים וּמִכְסֵה עֹרֹת תְּחָשִׁים מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃ {ס}        

He made a covering for the tent out of red dyed rams’ skins, and a covering of tachash skins above that.

He made a covering for the tent out of red dyed rams’ skins, and a covering of tachash skins above that.

36:20

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁים לַמִּשְׁכָּן עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים עֹמְדִֽים׃

He made planks for the mishkon out of acacia wood; (these planks) stood upright (vertically).

He made planks for the mishkon out of acacia wood; (these planks) stood upright (vertically).

36:21

עֶשֶׂר אַמֹּת אֹרֶךְ הַקָּרֶשׁ וְאַמָּה וַחֲצִי הָֽאַמָּה רֹחַב הַקֶּרֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃

Each plank was ten amohs long, and one and one half amohs was the width of each plank.

Each plank was ten amohs long, and one and one half amohs was the width of each plank.

36:22

שְׁתֵּי יָדֹת לַקֶּרֶשׁ הָֽאֶחָד מְשֻׁלָּבֹת אַחַת אֶל־אֶחָת כֵּן עָשָׂה לְכֹל קַרְשֵׁי הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃

Each plank had two (square) pegs, exactly parallel to each other. In this manner he made all the planks of the mishkon.

Each plank had two (square) pegs, exactly parallel to each other. In this manner he made all the planks of the mishkon.

36:23

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁים לַמִּשְׁכָּן עֶשְׂרִים קְרָשִׁים לִפְאַת נֶגֶב תֵּימָֽנָה׃

He made these planks for the mishkon, twenty planks for the southern side.

He made these planks for the mishkon, twenty planks for the southern side.

36:24

וְאַרְבָּעִים אַדְנֵי־כֶסֶף עָשָׂה תַּחַת עֶשְׂרִים הַקְּרָשִׁים שְׁנֵי אֲדָנִים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּרֶשׁ הָאֶחָד לִשְׁתֵּי יְדֹתָיו וּשְׁנֵי אֲדָנִים תַּֽחַת־הַקֶּרֶשׁ הָאֶחָד לִשְׁתֵּי יְדֹתָֽיו׃

He made forty silver sockets, (and placed them) under the twenty planks. There were two sockets under one plank (one) for each of the two pegs, and two sockets under the other plank, (one) for each of the two pegs.

He made forty silver sockets, (and placed them) under the twenty planks. There were two sockets under one plank (one) for each of the two pegs, and two sockets under the other plank, (one) for each of the two pegs.

36:25

וּלְצֶלַע הַמִּשְׁכָּן הַשֵּׁנִית לִפְאַת צָפוֹן עָשָׂה עֶשְׂרִים קְרָשִֽׁים׃

For the second wall of the mishkon, to the northern side, he made twenty planks.

For the second wall of the mishkon, to the northern side, he made twenty planks.

36:26

וְאַרְבָּעִים אַדְנֵיהֶם כָּסֶף שְׁנֵי אֲדָנִים תַּחַת הַקֶּרֶשׁ הָאֶחָד וּשְׁנֵי אֲדָנִים תַּחַת הַקֶּרֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃

(He made) their forty silver sockets, two sockets under each plank, two sockets under each plank.

(He made) their forty silver sockets, two sockets under each plank, two sockets under each plank.

36:27

וּֽלְיַרְכְּתֵי הַמִּשְׁכָּן יָמָּה עָשָׂה שִׁשָּׁה קְרָשִֽׁים׃

For the western end of the mishkon he made six planks.

For the western end of the mishkon he made six planks.

36:28

וּשְׁנֵי קְרָשִׁים עָשָׂה לִמְקֻצְעֹת הַמִּשְׁכָּן בַּיַּרְכָתָֽיִם׃

He made two planks for the corners of the mishkon at the rear side.

He made two planks for the corners of the mishkon at the rear side.

36:29

וְהָיוּ תוֹאֲמִם מִלְּמַטָּה וְיַחְדָּו יִהְיוּ תַמִּים אֶל־רֹאשׁוֹ אֶל־הַטַּבַּעַת הָאֶחָת כֵּן עָשָׂה לִשְׁנֵיהֶם לִשְׁנֵי הַמִּקְצֹעֹֽת׃

They were coupled together on the bottom, and they were coupled together evenly on the top with one (square) ring. In this manner he made the two (planks) which were at the two corners.

They were coupled together on the bottom, and they were coupled together evenly on the top with one (square) ring. In this manner he made the two (planks) which were at the two corners.

36:30

וְהָיוּ שְׁמֹנָה קְרָשִׁים וְאַדְנֵיהֶם כֶּסֶף שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר אֲדָנִים שְׁנֵי אֲדָנִים שְׁנֵי אֲדָנִים תַּחַת הַקֶּרֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃

There were eight planks, and their silver sockets, totaling sixteen sockets, two sockets, two sockets under each plank.

There were eight planks, and their silver sockets, totaling sixteen sockets, two sockets, two sockets under each plank.

36:31

וַיַּעַשׂ בְּרִיחֵי עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים חֲמִשָּׁה לְקַרְשֵׁי צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּן הָאֶחָֽת׃

He made bars out of acacia wood, five for the planks of one wall,

He made bars out of acacia wood, five for the planks of one wall,

36:32

וַחֲמִשָּׁה בְרִיחִם לְקַרְשֵׁי צֶֽלַע־הַמִּשְׁכָּן הַשֵּׁנִית וַחֲמִשָּׁה בְרִיחִם לְקַרְשֵׁי הַמִּשְׁכָּן לַיַּרְכָתַיִם יָֽמָּה׃

and five bars for the planks of the second wall of the mishkon, and five bars for the planks of the western (back) wall of the mishkon.

and five bars for the planks of the second wall of the mishkon, and five bars for the planks of the western (back) wall of the mishkon.

36:33

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַבְּרִיחַ הַתִּיכֹן לִבְרֹחַ בְּתוֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁים מִן־הַקָּצֶה אֶל־הַקָּצֶֽה׃

He made the middle (center) bar to go through the planks, [reinforcing the planks] from one end to the other.

He made the middle (center) bar to go through the planks, [reinforcing the planks] from one end to the other.

36:34

וְֽאֶת־הַקְּרָשִׁים צִפָּה זָהָב וְאֶת־טַבְּעֹתָם עָשָׂה זָהָב בָּתִּים לַבְּרִיחִם וַיְצַף אֶת־הַבְּרִיחִם זָהָֽב׃

He overlaid the planks with gold, and made their rings out of gold to hold the bars. He (also) overlaid the bars with gold.

He overlaid the planks with gold, and made their rings out of gold to hold the bars. He (also) overlaid the bars with gold.

36:35

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַפָּרֹכֶת תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְתוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי וְשֵׁשׁ מׇשְׁזָר מַעֲשֵׂה חֹשֵׁב עָשָׂה אֹתָהּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃

He made the paroches (partition) out of greenish blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool, and fine, twined linen, the work of a craftsman, with figures of Cherubim (woven into it).

He made the paroches (partition) out of greenish blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool, and fine, twined linen, the work of a craftsman, with figures of Cherubim (woven into it).

36:36

וַיַּעַשׂ לָהּ אַרְבָּעָה עַמּוּדֵי שִׁטִּים וַיְצַפֵּם זָהָב וָוֵיהֶם זָהָב וַיִּצֹק לָהֶם אַרְבָּעָה אַדְנֵי־כָֽסֶף׃

He made for it (the paroches) four acacia-wood pillars and he overlaid them with gold. Their hooks were also of gold. He cast for them four silver sockets.

He made for it (the paroches) four acacia-wood pillars and he overlaid them with gold. Their hooks were also of gold. He cast for them four silver sockets.

36:37

וַיַּעַשׂ מָסָךְ לְפֶתַח הָאֹהֶל תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְתוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי וְשֵׁשׁ מׇשְׁזָר מַעֲשֵׂה רֹקֵֽם׃

He made a screen for the entrance of the tent, of greenish blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool, and fine twined linen. It was the work of an embroiderer.

He made a screen for the entrance of the tent, of greenish blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool, and fine twined linen. It was the work of an embroiderer.

36:38

וְאֶת־עַמּוּדָיו חֲמִשָּׁה וְאֶת־וָוֵיהֶם וְצִפָּה רָאשֵׁיהֶם וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶם זָהָב וְאַדְנֵיהֶם חֲמִשָּׁה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ {פ}

(He made) five pillars (to hold the screen), along with their hooks and he overlaid their caps and bands with gold. Their five sockets (he made of) copper.

(He made) five pillars (to hold the screen), along with their hooks and he overlaid their caps and bands with gold. Their five sockets (he made of) copper.

Shemot 37

37:1

וַיַּעַשׂ בְּצַלְאֵל אֶת־הָאָרֹן עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים אַמָּתַיִם וָחֵצִי אׇרְכּוֹ וְאַמָּה וָחֵצִי רׇחְבּוֹ וְאַמָּה וָחֵצִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃

Betzalel made the ark of acacia wood, two and one-half amohs long, one and one-half amohs wide, and one and one-half amohs high.

Betzalel made the ark of acacia wood, two and one-half amohs long, one and one-half amohs wide, and one and one-half amohs high.

Rashi

ויעש בצלאל. לפי שנתן נפשו על המלאכה יותר משאר חכמים, נקראת על שמו:

And Betzalel made. Because he extended himself for the work more than the other wise men, it (the work) bears his name.

37:2

וַיְצַפֵּהוּ זָהָב טָהוֹר מִבַּיִת וּמִחוּץ וַיַּעַשׂ לוֹ זֵר זָהָב סָבִֽיב׃

He covered it with pure gold from inside and out. He made for it a golden crown-like rim around (its top).

He covered it with pure gold from inside and out. He made for it a golden crown-like rim around (its top).

37:3

וַיִּצֹק לוֹ אַרְבַּע טַבְּעֹת זָהָב עַל אַרְבַּע פַּעֲמֹתָיו וּשְׁתֵּי טַבָּעֹת עַל־צַלְעוֹ הָֽאֶחָת וּשְׁתֵּי טַבָּעֹת עַל־צַלְעוֹ הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃

He cast four gold rings on its (the ark’s) four corners, two rings on one side and two rings on the other side.

He cast four gold rings on its (the ark’s) four corners, two rings on one side and two rings on the other side.

37:4

וַיַּעַשׂ בַּדֵּי עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים וַיְצַף אֹתָם זָהָֽב׃

He made two poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold.

He made two poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold.

37:5

וַיָּבֵא אֶת־הַבַּדִּים בַּטַּבָּעֹת עַל צַלְעֹת הָאָרֹן לָשֵׂאת אֶת־הָאָרֹֽן׃

He placed the poles in the rings on the sides of the ark, so that the ark can be carried with them.

He placed the poles in the rings on the sides of the ark, so that the ark can be carried with them.

37:6

וַיַּעַשׂ כַּפֹּרֶת זָהָב טָהוֹר אַמָּתַיִם וָחֵצִי אׇרְכָּהּ וְאַמָּה וָחֵצִי רׇחְבָּֽהּ׃

He made a cover (for the ark) of pure gold, two and one-half amohs long, and one and one-half amohs wide.

He made a cover (for the ark) of pure gold, two and one-half amohs long, and one and one-half amohs wide.

37:7

וַיַּעַשׂ שְׁנֵי כְרֻבִים זָהָב מִקְשָׁה עָשָׂה אֹתָם מִשְּׁנֵי קְצוֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃

He made two golden Cherubim. He hammered them out of the two ends of the (ark) cover.

He made two golden Cherubim. He hammered them out of the two ends of the (ark) cover.

37:8

כְּרוּב־אֶחָד מִקָּצָה מִזֶּה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָד מִקָּצָה מִזֶּה מִן־הַכַּפֹּרֶת עָשָׂה אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִים מִשְּׁנֵי (קצוותו) [קְצוֹתָֽיו]׃

One Cherub out of one end, and one Cherub out of the other end. From the (same piece of gold as the) cover itself, he made the Cherubim on its two ends.

One Cherub out of one end, and one Cherub out of the other end. From the (same piece of gold as the) cover itself, he made the Cherubim on its two ends.

37:9

וַיִּהְיוּ הַכְּרֻבִים פֹּרְשֵׂי כְנָפַיִם לְמַעְלָה סֹֽכְכִים בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם עַל־הַכַּפֹּרֶת וּפְנֵיהֶם אִישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו אֶל־הַכַּפֹּרֶת הָיוּ פְּנֵי הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃ {פ}

The Cherubim had their wings spread upward, sheltering the cover with their wings, and they faced one another, the Cherubim’s faces were (inclined) toward the cover.

The Cherubim had their wings spread upward, sheltering the cover with their wings, and they faced one another, the Cherubim’s faces were (inclined) toward the cover.

37:10

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים אַמָּתַיִם אׇרְכּוֹ וְאַמָּה רׇחְבּוֹ וְאַמָּה וָחֵצִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃

He made a table out of acacia wood, two amohs long, one amoh wide, and one and one-half amohs high.

He made a table out of acacia wood, two amohs long, one amoh wide, and one and one-half amohs high.

37:11

וַיְצַף אֹתוֹ זָהָב טָהוֹר וַיַּעַשׂ לוֹ זֵר זָהָב סָבִֽיב׃

He overlaid it with pure gold, and he made a crown-like rim around it.

He overlaid it with pure gold, and he made a crown-like rim around it.

37:12

וַיַּעַשׂ לוֹ מִסְגֶּרֶת טֹפַח סָבִיב וַיַּעַשׂ זֵר־זָהָב לְמִסְגַּרְתּוֹ סָבִֽיב׃

He made a ledge of a tefach around (the table), and he made a gold crown-like rim around the ledge.

He made a ledge of a tefach around (the table), and he made a gold crown-like rim around the ledge.

37:13

וַיִּצֹק לוֹ אַרְבַּע טַבְּעֹת זָהָב וַיִּתֵּן אֶת־הַטַּבָּעֹת עַל אַרְבַּע הַפֵּאֹת אֲשֶׁר לְאַרְבַּע רַגְלָֽיו׃

He cast for it (the table) four gold rings, and placed the rings on the four corners that are on its four legs.

He cast for it (the table) four gold rings, and placed the rings on the four corners that are on its four legs.

37:14

לְעֻמַּת הַמִּסְגֶּרֶת הָיוּ הַטַּבָּעֹת בָּתִּים לַבַּדִּים לָשֵׂאת אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃

The rings were against the ledge as houses (receptacles) for the poles with which to carry the table.

The rings were against the ledge as houses (receptacles) for the poles with which to carry the table.

37:15

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים וַיְצַף אֹתָם זָהָב לָשֵׂאת אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃

He made the poles out of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold with which to carry the table.

He made the poles out of acacia wood, and overlaid them with gold with which to carry the table.

37:16

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶֽת־הַכֵּלִים ׀ אֲשֶׁר עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָן אֶת־קְעָרֹתָיו וְאֶת־כַּפֹּתָיו וְאֵת מְנַקִּיֹּתָיו וְאֶת־הַקְּשָׂוֺת אֲשֶׁר יֻסַּךְ בָּהֵן זָהָב טָהֽוֹר׃ {פ}

He made the vessels that were on the table, its dishes (bread shapes), its spoons (incense bowls), its supports, and its half-hollow tubes by which they (the breads) are covered, out of pure gold.

He made the vessels that were on the table, its dishes (bread shapes), its spoons (incense bowls), its supports, and its half-hollow tubes by which they (the breads) are covered, out of pure gold.

37:17

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה זָהָב טָהוֹר מִקְשָׁה עָשָׂה אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָה יְרֵכָהּ וְקָנָהּ גְּבִיעֶיהָ כַּפְתֹּרֶיהָ וּפְרָחֶיהָ מִמֶּנָּה הָיֽוּ׃

He made the menorah (out) of pure gold. The menorah was made by hammering (its form out of a solid piece of gold). Its base, its shaft, its cups, its knobs, and its flowers were of it (the same piece of gold).

He made the menorah (out) of pure gold. The menorah was made by hammering (its form out of a solid piece of gold). Its base, its shaft, its cups, its knobs, and its flowers were of it (the same piece of gold).

37:18

וְשִׁשָּׁה קָנִים יֹצְאִים מִצִּדֶּיהָ שְׁלֹשָׁה ׀ קְנֵי מְנֹרָה מִצִּדָּהּ הָֽאֶחָד וּשְׁלֹשָׁה קְנֵי מְנֹרָה מִצִּדָּהּ הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃

Six branches extended from its sides, three branches of the menorah from one of its sides, and three branches of the menorah from the second side.

Six branches extended from its sides, three branches of the menorah from one of its sides, and three branches of the menorah from the second side.

37:19

שְׁלֹשָׁה גְבִעִים מְֽשֻׁקָּדִים בַּקָּנֶה הָאֶחָד כַּפְתֹּר וָפֶרַח וּשְׁלֹשָׁה גְבִעִים מְשֻׁקָּדִים בְּקָנֶה אֶחָד כַּפְתֹּר וָפָרַח כֵּן לְשֵׁשֶׁת הַקָּנִים הַיֹּצְאִים מִן־הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃

Three cups were engraved in almond-shaped patterns, on one branch with a knob and a flower, and three cups were engraved in almond-shaped patterns, on one branch with a knob and a flower. So was (the form) of each of the six branches that extended from (the shaft) of the menorah.

Three cups were engraved in almond-shaped patterns, on one branch with a knob and a flower, and three cups were engraved in almond-shaped patterns, on one branch with a knob and a flower. So was (the form) of each of the six branches that extended from (the shaft) of the menorah.

37:20

וּבַמְּנֹרָה אַרְבָּעָה גְבִעִים מְשֻׁקָּדִים כַּפְתֹּרֶיהָ וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ׃

The (shaft of the) menorah had four cups, engraved in almond shaped patterns, with their knobs and their flowers.

The (shaft of the) menorah had four cups, engraved in almond shaped patterns, with their knobs and their flowers.

37:21

וְכַפְתֹּר תַּחַת שְׁנֵי הַקָּנִים מִמֶּנָּה וְכַפְתֹּר תַּחַת שְׁנֵי הַקָּנִים מִמֶּנָּה וְכַפְתֹּר תַּֽחַת־שְׁנֵי הַקָּנִים מִמֶּנָּה לְשֵׁשֶׁת הַקָּנִים הַיֹּצְאִים מִמֶּֽנָּה׃

There was a knob under the two branches extending from it, and a (second) knob under the (second) two branches extending from it, and a (third) knob under the (third) two branches extending from it. (This held true) for the six branches that extended from it (the menorah’s shaft).

There was a knob under the two branches extending from it, and a (second) knob under the (second) two branches extending from it, and a (third) knob under the (third) two branches extending from it. (This held true) for the six branches that extended from it (the menorah’s shaft).

37:22

כַּפְתֹּרֵיהֶם וּקְנֹתָם מִמֶּנָּה הָיוּ כֻּלָּהּ מִקְשָׁה אַחַת זָהָב טָהֽוֹר׃

Their knobs and their branches were made out of (the menorah) itself. It was all made of a single hammered work of pure gold.

Their knobs and their branches were made out of (the menorah) itself. It was all made of a single hammered work of pure gold.

37:23

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶיהָ שִׁבְעָה וּמַלְקָחֶיהָ וּמַחְתֹּתֶיהָ זָהָב טָהֽוֹר׃

He made seven lamps (for the menorah), and its tongs and its (ash) scoops, of pure gold.

He made seven lamps (for the menorah), and its tongs and its (ash) scoops, of pure gold.

37:24

כִּכָּר זָהָב טָהוֹר עָשָׂה אֹתָהּ וְאֵת כׇּל־כֵּלֶֽיהָ׃ {פ}

He made it out of a kikar of pure gold, together with all its vessels.

He made it out of a kikar of pure gold, together with all its vessels.

37:25

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־מִזְבַּח הַקְּטֹרֶת עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים אַמָּה אׇרְכּוֹ וְאַמָּה רׇחְבּוֹ רָבוּעַ וְאַמָּתַיִם קֹֽמָתוֹ מִמֶּנּוּ הָיוּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃

He made the incense altar out of acacia wood, one amoh long and one amoh wide, it was square, and two amohs high. Its horn-like elevations were of one piece with it.

He made the incense altar out of acacia wood, one amoh long and one amoh wide, it was square, and two amohs high. Its horn-like elevations were of one piece with it.

37:26

וַיְצַף אֹתוֹ זָהָב טָהוֹר אֶת־גַּגּוֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָיו סָבִיב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָיו וַיַּעַשׂ לוֹ זֵר זָהָב סָבִֽיב׃

He overlaid it with pure gold, on its top, its walls all around, and its horn-like elevations. He made a gold crown-like rim all around it.

He overlaid it with pure gold, on its top, its walls all around, and its horn-like elevations. He made a gold crown-like rim all around it.

37:27

וּשְׁתֵּי טַבְּעֹת זָהָב עָֽשָׂה־לוֹ ׀ מִתַּחַת לְזֵרוֹ עַל שְׁתֵּי צַלְעֹתָיו עַל שְׁנֵי צִדָּיו לְבָתִּים לְבַדִּים לָשֵׂאת אֹתוֹ בָּהֶֽם׃

He made two gold rings for it under its crown-like rim on two of its corners, on its two opposite sides, to house the poles with which to carry it.

He made two gold rings for it under its crown-like rim on two of its corners, on its two opposite sides, to house the poles with which to carry it.

37:28

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים וַיְצַף אֹתָם זָהָֽב׃

He made the poles out of acacia wood and overlaid them with gold.

He made the poles out of acacia wood and overlaid them with gold.

37:29

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־שֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה קֹדֶשׁ וְאֶת־קְטֹרֶת הַסַּמִּים טָהוֹר מַעֲשֵׂה רֹקֵֽחַ׃ {ס}        

He made the sacred anointing oil and the pure perfumed incense, according to the work of the perfumer.

He made the sacred anointing oil and the pure perfumed incense, according to the work of the perfumer.

Shemot 38

38:1

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־מִזְבַּח הָעֹלָה עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים חָמֵשׁ אַמּוֹת אׇרְכּוֹ וְחָֽמֵשׁ־אַמּוֹת רׇחְבּוֹ רָבוּעַ וְשָׁלֹשׁ אַמּוֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ׃

He made the burnt-offering altar out of acacia wood. It was five amohs long and five amohs wide, it was square, and three amohs high.

He made the burnt-offering altar out of acacia wood. It was five amohs long and five amohs wide, it was square, and three amohs high.

38:2

וַיַּעַשׂ קַרְנֹתָיו עַל אַרְבַּע פִּנֹּתָיו מִמֶּנּוּ הָיוּ קַרְנֹתָיו וַיְצַף אֹתוֹ נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃

He made its raised projections on its four corners. Its raised projections were one piece with it, and he overlaid it with copper.

He made its raised projections on its four corners. Its raised projections were one piece with it, and he overlaid it with copper.

38:3

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶֽת־כׇּל־כְּלֵי הַמִּזְבֵּחַ אֶת־הַסִּירֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹת אֶת־הַמִּזְלָגֹת וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתֹּת כׇּל־כֵּלָיו עָשָׂה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃

He made all the vessels of the altar, its pots, its scoops, its basins, its flesh-hooks, and its fire pans. He made all of its vessels out of copper.

He made all the vessels of the altar, its pots, its scoops, its basins, its flesh-hooks, and its fire pans. He made all of its vessels out of copper.

38:4

וַיַּעַשׂ לַמִּזְבֵּחַ מִכְבָּר מַעֲשֵׂה רֶשֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת תַּחַת כַּרְכֻּבּוֹ מִלְּמַטָּה עַד־חֶצְיֽוֹ׃

He made for the altar a grate of copper netting, under its rim extending downward, (so that the grate reached) to the middle of the altar.

He made for the altar a grate of copper netting, under its rim extending downward, (so that the grate reached) to the middle of the altar.

38:5

וַיִּצֹק אַרְבַּע טַבָּעֹת בְּאַרְבַּע הַקְּצָוֺת לְמִכְבַּר הַנְּחֹשֶׁת בָּתִּים לַבַּדִּֽים׃

He cast four rings on the four corners of the copper grating to house the poles.

He cast four rings on the four corners of the copper grating to house the poles.

38:6

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים וַיְצַף אֹתָם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃

He made the poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them with copper.

He made the poles of acacia wood, and overlaid them with copper.

38:7

וַיָּבֵא אֶת־הַבַּדִּים בַּטַּבָּעֹת עַל צַלְעֹת הַמִּזְבֵּחַ לָשֵׂאת אֹתוֹ בָּהֶם נְבוּב לֻחֹת עָשָׂה אֹתֽוֹ׃ {ס}        

He placed the poles into the rings that were on the (two) sides of the altar to carry it with them. He made it a hollow structure constructed from boards.

He placed the poles into the rings that were on the (two) sides of the altar to carry it with them. He made it a hollow structure constructed from boards.

Rashi

נבוב לוחות. נבוב הוא חלול, וכן וְעָבְיֹו אַרְבַּע אֶצְבָּעֹות נָבוּב (ירמיה נב, כא):

Hollow boards. נְבוּב means “hollow.” Similarly: “Its thickness was four fingers (נְבוּב) hollow.”

נבוב לוחות. הלוחות של עצי שטים לכל רוח, והחלל באמצע:

Hollow boards. The boards of acacia wood were on all sides [thereby creating] the hollow in the middle.

38:8

וַיַּעַשׂ אֵת הַכִּיּוֹר נְחֹשֶׁת וְאֵת כַּנּוֹ נְחֹשֶׁת בְּמַרְאֹת הַצֹּבְאֹת אֲשֶׁר צָֽבְאוּ פֶּתַח אֹהֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ {ס}        

He made the basin out of copper and its base out of copper, from the mirrors of the women who had gathered at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting.

He made the basin out of copper and its base out of copper, from the mirrors of the women who had gathered at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting.

Rashi

במראות הצובאות. בנות ישראל היו בידן מראות, שרואות בהן כשהן מתקשטות, ואף אותן לא עכבו מלהביא לנדבת המשכן, והיה מואס משה בהן, מפני שעשוים ליצר הרע, אמר לו הקב"ה קבל, כי אלו חביבין עלי מן הכל, שעל ידיהם העמידו הנשים צבאות רבות במצרים, כשהיו בעליהם יגעים בעבודת פרך, היו הולכות ומוליכות להם מאכל ומשתה ומאכילות אותם, ונוטלות המראות, וכל אחת רואה עצמה עם בעלה במראה, ומשדלתו בדברים, לומר אני נאה ממך, ומתוך כך מביאות לבעליהם לידי תאוה, ונזקקות להם, ומתעברות ויולדות שם, שנאמר תַּחַת הַתַּפּוּחַ עֹורַרְתִּיךָ (שיר השירים ח, ה), וזה שנאמר במראות הצובאות, ונעשה הכיור מהם, שהוא לשום שלום בין איש לאשתו, להשקות ממים שבתוכו למי שקנא לה בעלה ונסתרה, ותדע לך שהן מראות ממש, שהרי נאמר ונחשת התנופה שבעים ככר וגו' ויעש בה וגו', וכיור וכנו לא הוזכרו שם, למדת, שלא היה נחשת של כיור מנחשת התנופה, כך דרש רבי תנחומא (פקודי ט), וכן תרגם אונקלוס בְּמֶחְזְיַת נְשַׁיָא, והוא תרגום של מראות, מירוא"ש בלע"ז (שפיעגעל), וכן מצינו בישעיה (ג, כג), וְהַגִּלְיֹנִים, מתרגמינן וּמֶחְזְיָתָא:

From the mirrors of the women who had gathered. The daughters of Israel possessed mirrors into which they would look when adorning themselves. Even those they did not withhold from bringing as a contribution for the mishkon. However, Moshe found them repulsive since their purpose is to incite the evil inclination. God said to him: Accept [them], for these are dearer to me than everything else because through them the women raised huge multitudes in Egypt. When their husbands were exhausted from their crushing labor they (the women) would go and bring them food and drink and feed them. They would then take the mirrors and each one would look at herself and her husband in the mirror, and entice him with words, saying, “See! I am more beautiful than you,” thereby awakening their husbands’ desire and they would cohabit with them. They conceived and gave birth there. As is stated: “Under the apple-tree did I arouse you.” That is the intent of what is said: “By the mirrors of the צֹבְאוֹת .” The wash-basin was made out of them for it serves to bring about peace between a man and his wife, by giving to drink from the waters inside it to anyone whose husband expressed jealousy and she, nevertheless, concealed herself [with another man]. You can know yourself that these were actual mirrors, for it is stated: “The total copper donation was seventy kikar, etc. and he made from it, etc.” whereas the wash-basin and its base are not mentioned there. Hence you have learned that the copper of the wash-basin was not from the donated copper. Thus did Rabbi Tanchuma explain it. Onkelos also translates it this way: בְמֶחְזְיַת of the women [בְּמֶחְזְיַת] being the Aramaic for “mirrors,” mireors in Old French. We find the like in Yeshaiyahu: “וְהַגִּלְיֹנִים — “and the mirrors” which is translated מֶחְזְיָתָא .

אשר צבאו. להביא נדבתן:

Who had gathered — to bring their contribution.

38:9

וַיַּעַשׂ אֶת־הֶחָצֵר לִפְאַת ׀ נֶגֶב תֵּימָנָה קַלְעֵי הֶֽחָצֵר שֵׁשׁ מׇשְׁזָר מֵאָה בָּאַמָּֽה׃

He made the enclosure (for the mishkon). On the south side the curtains for the enclosure were made of fine, twined linen, one hundred amohs long.

He made the enclosure (for the mishkon). On the south side the curtains for the enclosure were made of fine, twined linen, one hundred amohs long.

38:10

עַמּוּדֵיהֶם עֶשְׂרִים וְאַדְנֵיהֶם עֶשְׂרִים נְחֹשֶׁת וָוֵי הָעַמּוּדִים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶם כָּֽסֶף׃

It had twenty pillars and twenty copper sockets. The hooks and bands of the pillars were of silver.

It had twenty pillars and twenty copper sockets. The hooks and bands of the pillars were of silver.

38:11

וְלִפְאַת צָפוֹן מֵאָה בָֽאַמָּה עַמּוּדֵיהֶם עֶשְׂרִים וְאַדְנֵיהֶם עֶשְׂרִים נְחֹשֶׁת וָוֵי הָֽעַמּוּדִים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶם כָּֽסֶף׃

On the north side, (its length was) one hundred amohs. It had twenty pillars and twenty copper sockets. The hooks and bands of the pillars were of silver.

On the north side, (its length was) one hundred amohs. It had twenty pillars and twenty copper sockets. The hooks and bands of the pillars were of silver.

38:12

וְלִפְאַת־יָם קְלָעִים חֲמִשִּׁים בָּֽאַמָּה עַמּוּדֵיהֶם עֲשָׂרָה וְאַדְנֵיהֶם עֲשָׂרָה וָוֵי הָעַמֻּדִים וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶם כָּֽסֶף׃

On the west side, the curtains were of fifty amohs. It had ten pillars and ten sockets. The hooks and bands of the pillars were of silver.

On the west side, the curtains were of fifty amohs. It had ten pillars and ten sockets. The hooks and bands of the pillars were of silver.

38:13

וְלִפְאַת קֵדְמָה מִזְרָחָה חֲמִשִּׁים אַמָּֽה׃

(The width of the enclosure) on the east side was fifty amohs.

(The width of the enclosure) on the east side was fifty amohs.

38:14

קְלָעִים חֲמֵשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה אַמָּה אֶל־הַכָּתֵף עַמּוּדֵיהֶם שְׁלֹשָׁה וְאַדְנֵיהֶם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃

Curtains fifteen amohs long were on one flank (of the entrance). They had three pillars and three sockets.

Curtains fifteen amohs long were on one flank (of the entrance). They had three pillars and three sockets.

38:15

וְלַכָּתֵף הַשֵּׁנִית מִזֶּה וּמִזֶּה לְשַׁעַר הֶֽחָצֵר קְלָעִים חֲמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה אַמָּה עַמֻּדֵיהֶם שְׁלֹשָׁה וְאַדְנֵיהֶם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃

The other flank, on either side of the gate to the enclosure (there also were) curtains fifteen amohs long. They (too) had three pillars and three sockets.

The other flank, on either side of the gate to the enclosure (there also were) curtains fifteen amohs long. They (too) had three pillars and three sockets.

38:16

כׇּל־קַלְעֵי הֶחָצֵר סָבִיב שֵׁשׁ מׇשְׁזָֽר׃

All curtains around the enclosure were made of twined, fine linen.

All curtains around the enclosure were made of twined, fine linen.

38:17

וְהָאֲדָנִים לָֽעַמֻּדִים נְחֹשֶׁת וָוֵי הָֽעַמּוּדִים וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶם כֶּסֶף וְצִפּוּי רָאשֵׁיהֶם כָּסֶף וְהֵם מְחֻשָּׁקִים כֶּסֶף כֹּל עַמֻּדֵי הֶחָצֵֽר׃

The sockets for the pillars were of copper, the hooks and bands of the pillars were of silver, and the covering of their tops was of silver. All pillars of the enclosure had silver bands.

The sockets for the pillars were of copper, the hooks and bands of the pillars were of silver, and the covering of their tops was of silver. All pillars of the enclosure had silver bands.

38:18

וּמָסַךְ שַׁעַר הֶחָצֵר מַעֲשֵׂה רֹקֵם תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְתוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי וְשֵׁשׁ מׇשְׁזָר וְעֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה אֹרֶךְ וְקוֹמָה בְרֹחַב חָמֵשׁ אַמּוֹת לְעֻמַּת קַלְעֵי הֶחָצֵֽר׃

The screen at the entrance of the enclosure was the work of an embroiderer. It was made of greenish blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool, and twined, fine linen. It was twenty amohs long and the height in the width was five amohs, corresponding to the curtains of the enclosure.

The screen at the entrance of the enclosure was the work of an embroiderer. It was made of greenish blue wool, dark red wool, crimson wool, and twined, fine linen. It was twenty amohs long and the height in the width was five amohs, corresponding to the curtains of the enclosure.

Rashi

לעמת קלעי החצר. כמדת קלעי החצר:

Corresponding to the curtains of the enclosure. [Meaning:] Like the measurement of the curtains of the courtyard.

38:19

וְעַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם אַרְבָּעָה וְאַדְנֵיהֶם אַרְבָּעָה נְחֹשֶׁת וָוֵיהֶם כֶּסֶף וְצִפּוּי רָאשֵׁיהֶם וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶם כָּֽסֶף׃

(The screen) had four pillars and four copper sockets, silver hooks, and their tops and bands were overlaid with silver.

(The screen) had four pillars and four copper sockets, silver hooks, and their tops and bands were overlaid with silver.

38:20

וְֽכׇל־הַיְתֵדֹת לַמִּשְׁכָּן וְלֶחָצֵר סָבִיב נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ {ס}        

All the stakes of the mishkon and the surrounding enclosure were made of copper.

All the stakes of the mishkon and the surrounding enclosure were made of copper.

Texts

  • Hebrew: Miqra according to the Masorah · License: CC-BY-SA
  • English: Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · License: CC-BY
  • Hebrew: Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · License: CC-BY
  • English: Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · License: CC-BY

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